Friday, October 1, 2021

 Memorial of Saint Therese of the Child Jesus

(Baruch 1:15-22; Luke 10:13-16)

In today’s gospel Jesus calls for the repentance of two towns.  He wants Chorazin and Bethsaida to pay more attention to his message of God’s love.  It is not that these places were notoriously bad.  Jesus calls everyone, even saints, to conversion.  Even St. Therese of Lisieux has a story of a change of heart and mind.

Therese pinpoints her conversion as occurring on Christmas when she was thirteen years old.  She was the youngest of nine children with two sisters who had entered the Carmel before her.  She may have been pampered as a child, but she also prayed devoutly.  Coming home from midnight Mass, her father complained about the festivities prepared for her.  Before her conversion, she would have been crushed by the remark but no longer.  She wrote: “Therese was different now; Jesus had changed her heart.”  Two years later she joined her sisters at the local Carmel.

We should hear Jesus’ call to continual conversion and implement it in our lives.  Prayer will help.  If we experience a need to be less compulsive and more attentive to what we are doing, we need to pray for self-control and understanding.  Of course, praying does not obviate the need for effort.  After prayer we will find ourselves with more peace because we will be closer to the Lord.

Thursday, September 30, 2021

 Memorial of Saint Jerome, Priest and Doctor of the Church

(Nehemiah 8:1-4a.5-6.7b-12; Luke 10:1-12)

In today’s first reading the people discover the wonder of the word of God.  Apparently for the first time they grasp the meaning of what Scripture intends. Ezra reads to them “the book of the law.”  This is not primarily a legal code.  More substantially, it is the story of how God brought the enslaved Hebrews into the promised land.  They cannot help but weep.  Their unfaithfulness to the same God exiled them to Babylonia until He delivered them again.

More than just about anyone else, St. Jerome likewise appreciated Scripture.  He studied it, commented on it, and translated it.  He knew its importance.  “Ignorance of Scripture,” he once wrote, “is ignorance of Christ.” He meant that one cannot know about salvation unless he or she learns the lessons of Scripture.  Both Old and New Testaments reveal how God saves all humans as surely as He rescued Israel.

One way to learn Scripture is to take to heart the daily Mass readings.  They don’t cover all thirty thousand or so verses found in the Bible.  But they do provide representative passages from each book.  They also emphasize what is sometimes called “the canon within a canon.”  We easily recognize these inspiring texts.  They are passages like, “God so loved the world…” and “The Lord is my shepherd…”

Wednesday, September 29, 2021

Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, archangels

(Daniel 7:9-10.13-14; John 1:47-51)

Volunteers of the Gabriel Project give moral, spiritual, and physical support to pregnant women who might abort their babies.  With good reasons these volunteers are called “angels.”  They are God-sends showing divine love to people in need and distress.  It is the kind of help that Jesus envisions in today’s gospel.

When Jesus speaks of “angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man,” he is referring to the mighty works that he will perform.  He will turn water into wine, cure the lame, and feed the masses.  These are not human feats.  They can justly be called angelic because they announce God’s gracious love to the world.

 We too have received an angelic call.  God wants us to manifest His love for the world by acts of compassion.  We might volunteer for the Gabriel Project or perhaps assist once a week at a soup kitchen.  In any case we too will become God-sends to people in distress. 

Tuesday, September 28, 2021

 Tuesday of the Twenty-sixth Week in Ordinary Time

 (Zechariah 8:21-23; Luke 9:51-56)

 Today’s gospel makes for an interesting contrast with one which will be read next week.  Here Samaritans discriminate against Jesus and his followers as they head toward Jerusalem.  They want nothing to do with Jewish pilgrims. Next Monday the parable of the Good Samaritan will be read at Mass.  In it the Samaritan goes out of his way to help an accosted Jew returning from Jerusalem.

 There are good and bad people everywhere.  Perhaps some nations are characteristically helpful to strangers, but no nation has all the helpful people in the world.  Jesus is not disturbed by the rejection of the Samaritan town.  He knows that there are good Samaritans.  But he is upset by the reaction of his disciples.  They should know by now that following Jesus will incur rejection at times and even persecution. They should also know that he expects them to be tolerant of others’ blindness and to respond to hostility with a prayer for conversion.

 As Christians, we are called to bring about reconciliation in a fractured world.  People’s ideas differ more widely than many thought ten years ago.  We do well to respect everyone and to dialogue to effect mutual understanding.

Monday, September27, 2021

 Memorial of St. Vincent de Paul, priest

(Zechariah 8:1-8; Luke 9:46-50)

No name is associated with charity as much as Vincent de Paul.  St. Vincent worked among gallery slaves and other unfortunates.  He also founded organizations that cared for the poor.  This rich legacy of charitable service continues today with the St. Vincent de Paul Society and also with the Daughters of Charity, which Vincent founded.

When Jesus tells his disciples that to serve a lowly child is equivalent to serving him, he uplifts charity.  It is no longer an act of piety but genuine worship of the Lord.  It cannot replace the Eucharist, but it complements and completes it.  The Eucharist feeds people spiritually so that they can act charitably.  At the end of the Eucharist, the priest sends the congregants to do precisely that.  The command, “Go…” always implies to do good for others.

Like Jesus’ disciples, we can waste time worrying who is best.  It is a vain and worthless exercise.  We all do some things well while failing in other pursuits.  We could spend our time profitably in helping those in real need.  These people surround us – perhaps a street person or perhaps a child who needs someone to read to her.

 

Sunday, September 26, 2021

 Twenty-sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time

(Numbers 11:25-29; James 5:1-6; Mark 9:38-40.45.47-48)

Five hundred years ago Europe erupted in religious conflicts. Protestants were leaving the Catholic Church. Catholics often reacted with attempts to maintain by force the integrity of their city's or town’s religion. In places where Protestants won the majority, Catholics were harassed. There were martyrdoms on both sides. After more than a hundred years of wars, the peoples agreed to religious tolerance. They would not persecute one another but would try to live together in peace.

Today's readings touch on this topic of tolerance. In the first reading Joshua asks Moses to forbid two men from prophesying because they did not receive the spirit of prophecy like the others.  In the gospel Jesus’ disciples have in mind a similar end. They forbid two men to cast demons because they are not from their group. However, Jesus objects to this action. He says that those who are not against him are for him.

In recent years tolerance didn't seem difficult in the Western world, at least until Covid came along. The majority of people had no problem living in the same neighborhood with people of different religions, races, and nations. If a person obeyed the law, he or she could go to any church, eat any kind of food, and wear whatever hair style.

However, the pandemic has created tensions. At first, many did not like to see others without masks or not practicing social distancing. Now the vaccine has created new intolerances. Those who have been vaccinated look at the unvaccinated with disgust and even disdain. Sometimes they openly say that they are threatening the lives of others. Meanwhile, the unvaccinated accuse their critics of not respecting the judgment of their consciences. They have their own reasons for not being vaccinated such as the belief that the vaccine is not safe or is immoral. In one church the unvaccinated have been asked not to come to Mass in person. In another there are no protocols for masks or hardly any other protection from the virus.

It seems that tolerance, which Jesus insists on in the gospel, has a place in the conflict we are experiencing today. Since most professionals advise being vaccinated, those who follow their advice must be respected. When the unvaccinated are in their presence, they should wear a mask and keep their distance to avoid contamination. However, the vaccinated have to recognize the right of those who refuse the vaccine to follow their consciences. If there are no indications that the unvaccinated person has the virus, then there is no reason to exclude it from their presence. However, it seems right to remind them to follow mask and social distancing protocols.

Unfortunately, it seems that the pandemic will continue for a long time. It has been difficult, particularly for those who have been hospitalized with the virus and for those who have lost loved ones. However, the pandemic has given us the opportunity to practice tolerance and even social love. By practicing tolerance, we respect others who think about the pandemic in different ways. By practicing love, we make sacrifices for their good.

Friday, September 24, 2021

 Friday of the Twenty-fifth Week in Ordinary Time

(Haggai 2:1-9; Luke 9:18-22)

The fact that Jesus is praying before he asks the identity question signifies something.  It tips off the reader that he is about to do something consequential.  In Luke’s gospel Jesus prays before choosing his apostles, teaching the “Our Father,” and being baptized and being transfigured.

More importantly, the context of prayer heightens the significance of the question itself.  Jesus is obviously discerning his mission in the world.  He is asking in prayer clarification on what he must do to fulfill His Father’s will.  He expresses the answer to his disciples when he says that he must suffer greatly, be rejected, and be killed.  Not long after he asks the question, the text says that he is “resolutely determined to journey to Jerusalem.”

We too should implore God in prayer to make His will clear to us.  Of course, young people need to pray for help in choosing a career or their life’s mate.  Older people as well should discern in prayer questions like retirement, a church ministry, and how to proceed in challenging situations.  The answers that come that might be discussed with prudent people.  We will like find that resolutions made in this way will be both efficacious and satisfying.

Thursday, September 23. 2021

 Memorial to St. Pius of Pietrelcina, priest

(Haggai 1:1-8; Luke 9:7-9)

Today’s gospel reports that King Herod wants to see Jesus.  His motive, however, is not revealed.  From what the other evangelists say of Herod’s interest in John, the Baptist, he might have been a perplexed person seeking spiritual support.  However, his interest in seeing Jesus turns sour.  Later in the gospel Pharisees warn Jesus that Herod seeks to kill him.

Many people wanted to see St. Pius of Pietrelcina.  He was an Italian mystic of the last century who developed fame as a confessor and a prophet.  At 31 years of age, Padre Pio, as he was called, received the stigmata or wounds of Christ’s crucifixion.  Perhaps more astounding, however, was this priest’s power of discernment.  It is said that he could tell a person’s sins before he or she confessed them.

Like Herod and no doubt Padre Pio we seek to know Christ.  But we do not need to go very far.  Christ is constantly seeking us!  When we cease worrying about impressing others, we will know his presence as a solace, a support, and a stimulus to greater love.

Wednesday, September 22, 2021

 Wednesday of the Twenty-fifth Week in Ordinary Time

(Ezra 9:5-9; Luke 9:1-6)

For centuries Christians have made pilgrimages to holy places.  The early English literary masterpiece Canterbury Tales relates the stories of pilgrims to England’s most revered shrine, the tomb of St. Thomas Becket.  Pilgrims in Mexico walk from wherever they live to Tepeyac hill where the Virgin Mary appeared to an indigenous holy man.  Pilgrims perform essentially the same service as Jesus’ apostles in today’s gospel.

The apostles are to proclaim the Kingdom of God.  They do so by traveling without gear or money.  In their journey they will show how they might rely on divine Providence.  Of course, they will often be graciously treated, which also indicates the presence of the Kingdom. They may not be accepted at all. In this case they demonstrate the Kingdom by not cursing the place but simply shaking the dust off their feet there.  How they heal the sick is not explained.  However, it might be the case that their blessing charges the infirmed with new reason for living.

We should see ourselves on a perpetual mission to proclaim the Kingdom.  We want to live more dependent upon God than worried about security.  We should share joyfully the help others invariably provide.  We also will refrain from unnecessary judgment so that our encounters will lift people’s spirits.

Tuesday, September 21, 2021

 Feast of Saint Matthew, apostle and evangelist

(Ephesians 4:1-7.11-13; Matthew 9:9-13)

It is said that St. Dominic carried a copy of Matthew’s gospel.  Like other serious Churchpersons, Dominic valued not only the first gospel’s discourse on community but also its pedagogic order.  Between the introductory chapters telling of Jesus’ birth and the finals chapter dealing with the death and resurrection, Matthew has five sections.  Each section has an opening narrative and a monologue of Jesus giving extended comment on a particular topic.

Today’s gospel is taken from the second section where Jesus calls his disciples.  A bit after the narrative, Jesus will deliver his apostolic discourse that instructs his followers apostles about carrying out a mission.  There are also lectures on the moral life of Christians, on the Kingdom of God (told in parables), on Church custom and order, and on the return of Jesus at the end of time.  Matthew weaves all this in the structure which he likely took from Mark’s gospel.

We can take away much from this gospel. Above all it testifies to Jesus being both son of David and Son of God.  As human, he was like us in every way except sin.  He knew our disappointments and hopes, our tears and our joys.  As Son of God (or God), he provides us with all we need for moral success and eternal happiness.

Monday, September 20, 2021

 Memorial of Saints Andrew Kim Tae-gŏn, Priest, and Paul Chŏng Ha-sang, and Companions, martyrs

 (Ezra 1:1-6; Luke 8:16-18)

Tension reigns today between Iran (modern Persia) and Israel (the Jewish state that incorporates most of the former Kingdoms of Judah and of Israel).  The Iranian government has threatened to destroy  the State of Israel.  Meanwhile, Israel has led violent forays into Iran to assure that the radical Muslim nation does not develop nuclear weapons

The first reading from the Book of Ezra shows that relations between the two nations have not always strained.  In fact, with a long history of association, Iran and Israel have shared many ups and downs.  A peak, recounted in the reading from the Book of Ezra today, sees King Cyrus of Persia promoting the reestablishment of the Temple in Jerusalem.  Jerusalemites have been living as exiles in Babylonia for seventy years when Cyrus allows them to return to their homeland. 

 Christians may consider this return of the Jews as a type of Jesus’ going up to Jerusalem at the end of his ministry.  His death and resurrection there will establish a new temple constructed not of stones but of his flesh and blood.  In his temple people will give the most fitting praise to God possible.  Nevertheless, the praise would be incomplete if it does not include a prayer for peace among rival nations.

Sunday, September 19, 2021

The Twenty-fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time

(Wisdom 2:12.17-20; James 3:16-4: 3; Mark 9:30-37)

Sixty years ago the Broadway musical “Camelot” won great acclaim. The story takes place in England in the Middle Ages. King Arthur’s court had the most daring knights in the world. Then Sir Lancelot comes from France to serve the king. Lancelot is proud, even vain. He says that he is the best at everything. In one song Lancelot uses the French words, “C’est moi” (“It’s I”), to express his greatness. He asks himself: "Where can you find such an extraordinary man?" And he answers his question: “C’est moi” (“It’s I”). We see a shade of this vanity in the gospel today.

The apostles argue on the way who among them is the most important. Obviously more than one of the twelve wants to answer: “C’est moi; it's I". The pity of the scene is not so much that the disciples of Jesus are proud. More heartbreaking is that Jesus has just told them how he will soon suffer terribly. He will be delivered to the Romans who will execute him. Either the apostles don't care or don't understand. But, if they really do not understand it, shouldn't they overcome their fear to ask for an explanation?

It is true that vanity or pride is a primordial sin. According to the Book of Proverbs, "Before the fall, there was pride ..." (16,18). Following this scenario, the serpent tempts the couple in the garden with the expectation that they will become "like gods." To prevent us from becoming proud when we were children, our mothers scolded us: "The world does not revolve around you." But it is a difficult lesson to learn. We like to think of ourselves as the most important, the most beautiful, or the brightest people in the world.

At the source of this dreadful tendency is extreme individualism. We think we can do everything that we want to do. We are confident that we think we don't need anyone else. We even at times think of ourselves as above the community, not responsible to anyone. At the same time we do not think that God cares about what we do. The first reading expresses this fantasy perfectly well. It quotes wicked men saying among themselves while they plot a trap for the righteous: "’If the righteous one is the son of God, he will help him… "

The second reading echoes these warnings against pride and extreme individualism. It points out that evil passions are at the bottom of all conflicts. It sees ambition as one of these passions, which in its extreme form seeks rewards without keeping the rules. Athletes who take drugs to win medals at the Olympics are guilty of ambition. Another evil passion referred to here is greed that desires what belongs to other people.

Jesus does not lack the patience to teach his disciples, including us, what true importance is. He says that the importance is not in being admired by others but in serving others. It is the truth that the famous radio star Garrison Keillor once admitted. Keillor said that while he was seeking for all the “merit badges” of his profession, he didn't do as much for others as any good cleaning woman.

Interestingly, Jesus never condemns self-love. But he commands that we love the other as much as ourselves and that we love God above all. We have to admit that the most important one is not "moi.”. Not even the second most important is "moi.” We are like everyone else - complexes of virtues and vices, strengths and weaknesses, possibilities and limits. We will reach our full potential by following the Lord Jesus in giving ourselves for the good of others. It will seem at first that we are studying and working only for ourselves. However, the time will come when we choose whether we will live mainly for ourselves or for others and for God, above all. Let’s hope that we have chosen to live for God above all.


Friday, September 17, 2021

 Friday of the Twenty-fourth Week in Ordinary Time

 (I Timothy 2c-12; Luke 8:1-3)

 When St. Dominic was founding the Dominican Order, he started by establishing a convent of women converted from the heretical sect in southern France.  They provided spiritual support for Dominic’s soon to be organized band of friars.  Dominic could draw from Jesus’ experience in today’s gospel.

 Luke mentions that a group of women accompanies Jesus and the Twelve proclaiming the Kingdom of God.  The gospel emphasizes that they are more than enthusiastic followers but provide strategic material support for the troupe.   The third gospel generally takes pains to present women alongside men.  The prophetess Anna, for example, follows Simeon in welcoming the infant Jesus in the temple.  Also, the parable of the woman who searches her house for a lost coin accompanies that of the shepherd who does not rest until he finds the lost sheep. 

 Especially in the Catholic Church women are often paid scant attention.  Such practice betrays Jesus’ legacy.  Including women in decision-making positions, as Pope Francis has promised, is in line with Jesus’ own practice.

Wednesday, September 15, 2021

 Memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows

(I Timothy 1:1-2.12-14; John 19:25-27)

Mary appears in all four gospels.  She certainly has more prominent roles in Luke and John than in Matthew and Mark.  But all four emphasize not only that Jesus was her son but also that she had strong feelings about him.  Today’s reading illustrates how Mary suffered with Jesus hanging on the cross.  In naming the Beloved Disciple her son, Jesus assures that Mary does not suffer alone.

The disciple goes nameless.  He is often associated with John, Zebedee’s son, but this is a conjecture widely dismissed by scholars today.  He is both a singular person and representative of all Christians as he forms with Mary Jesus’ new family – the Church.  Mary, however, has greater importance.  Like an anchor holding down a ship, Mary’s presence assures us that God’s Son really became a human being.  He is not a mythological demigod that could die and could rise at will.  Jesus underwent death for human sins and was buried.  He would have stayed in the tomb if the Father had not raised him up. 

Like Jesus, Marty knows our pains.  She is ready to intercede for us before the Father.  We can see her at the cross and trust her with our deepest hurts, anger, and losses.  She will help us because she is also our loving mother.

Tuesday, September 14, 2021

Feast of the Exultation of the Holy Cross

(Numbers 4b-9; Philippians 2:6-11; John 3:13-17)

Stauros is the word for cross in Greek.  In New Testament usage the word means only a stake in the ground.  Where the gospels say that Jesus carries his cross (with the help of Simon in Matthew, Mark, and Luke), readers should imagine the crossbeam that will be attached to the stake.  The stake with crossbeam has the form of an elongated “t” in the popular imagination because Matthew’s gospel mentions that the sign identifying Jesus was placed above his head.

This shape has been given significance.  It marks transcendence.  The life of Jesus and, by reason of today’s gospel passage, those who believe in him are not limited to the horizons of natural life.  Their destinies reach beyond the natural world in the eternities of the heavens.  Of course, this is represented by the vertical line shooting beyond the horizontal line.  Interestingly, this image of transcendence is distorted in the swastika which bends the cross on itself to signify no eternal destiny.

The cross itself merits meditation which might be considered the purpose of today’s feast.  But Catholics generally think of the cross with the corpus of Jesus attached.  His passion and death seals the meaning of the cross.  He is God, the eternal Son of the Father, who twice humbled himself – in the Incarnation and the Crucifixion – so that we might live with him in eternal happiness.

Thursday, September 16, 2021

 Memorial of Saint Cornelius, pope and martyr, and Saint Cyprian, bishop and martyr

(I Timothy 4:12-16; Luke 7:36-50)

Today’s gospel can help one understand the controversy around Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian.    Cornelius was pope during the Decian martyrdom of Christians (250 A.D.).  A priest named Novatian taught those who had apostatized during persecution, called lapsi, could not be forgiven even if they repented their sins.  Cornelius with Cyprian’s encouragement ruled to the contrary.  He held that the lapsi after repentance and due penance could be given the sacraments. 

In the gospel Jesus has no trouble forgiving the sins of the sinful woman who shows great repentance.  He must argue the point with Simon the Pharisee, who is blind to his small sins which might include disdain for both the sinful women and Jesus. Belying Simon’s self-notation, Jesus proves himself to be a prophet in three ways.  He knows what Simon is thinking.  He chastises Simon for his contempt.  And he forgives the woman’s sin.

Many of us act like the Simon, the Pharisee.  Our sins are not egregious, but we are often blind to them.  We should heed what Jesus says and does.  He warns us of exaggerating our goodness, and he is ready to forgive those who repent of their faults.

Monday, September 13, 2021

 Memorial of Saint John Chrysostom, bishop and doctor of the Church

(I Timothy 2:1-8; Luke 7:1-10)

The eloquent John Chrysostom (John, the golden mouth”) was a social reformer.  As archbishop of Constantinople, he refused to host expensive social gatherings and built hospitals with the money at his disposal.  These measures made him popular with the people but repugnant to the emperor and some church officials.  John died in exile after criticizing the empress for extravagance.

Jesus’ relations with the civil authority in today’s fares much better.  The centurion or head of Roman garrison in Capernaum asks Jesus to heal his house slave.  Jesus is willing to go, but the centurion sends a message that he did not mean to bother Jesus so.  He only asks that Jesus “to say the word,” which probably means offer a prayer for his slave.  In many places in Luke’s gospel the people are “amazed” with Jesus.  In this case, however, Jesus is “amazed” with the faith of this centurion.

Reform is always difficult.  We get used to comforts and don’t want to give them up.  Nevertheless, we should be ready to embrace genuine reform, like John Chrysostom promotes, that takes us back to Jesus.  Like the centurion, we want to ask his intercession before the Father for moral and spiritual as well as physical strength.

Sunday, September 12, 2021

 TWENTY-FOURTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY

(Isaiah 50:5-9; James 2:14-18; Mark 8:27-35)

Bishop Richard Sklba has been a gift to the Catholic Church. Trained as a Biblical scholar, he became Auxiliary Bishop of Milwaukee. Over the years he held various responsible positions in the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Catholic Bible Association of America. What Bishop Sklba wrote about today's gospel is worth pondering. He said, “… We are all followers of Peter because our testimonies of Christ are very immature and imperfect.”

In the gospel Peter correctly names Jesus as "the Christ" or Messiah.  He realizes that Jesus has come to save Israel. However, Peter is wrong when he thinks that Jesus is not going to suffer in the work of salvation. It would never have occurred to Peter at this stage that Jesus is like the Suffering Servant in the first reading. That is, Jesus will endure beatings and torments, insults and being spit upon to fulfill his mission.

Jesus is not gentle in correcting Peter's mistake. He tells Peter that he talks like Satan when he says that the Messiah will not suffer. In time this lesson, which seems incomprehensible to Peter, will make more sense. Peter will witness the resurrection of Jesus after his death on the cross. He will have seen that Jesus’ sacrifice did not end in his death but in the glory of the resurrection.

In the last twenty years, Church leaders have experienced something of Peter's hard lesson in this gospel. As Peter does not want to have the Messiah thought of as one who suffers, some bishops have not wanted people to see the Church in a negative light.  That is why they hid the sins of priest-abusers. Instead of removing the culprits from ministry, they sometimes them new assignments. Yes, often they did it with the assurance of psychologists that the culprits were truly reformed. However, they often ignored the laws requiring that such crimes be reported to the authorities. Most regrettably, concerned with the reputation of the Church, the bishops overlooked the grave needs of the victims. The young men and women were allowed to suffer alone the trauma of having been sexually abused.

Unfortunately, the same thing happens too often in families. Particularly disturbing is the fact that girls are abused by relatives with impunity. Abusers are often never corrected for their crimes. Sometimes parents don't even want to hear their daughters mention what an uncle or cousin has done to them. They say they don't want problems in the family. However, problems only grow with silence. Victims feel worse and worse about themselves, and the abuse continues.

In the second reading, James asks: "What good is it … if someone says he has faith but does not have works?" James has in mind neglect of the poor, but his question can be applied to sexual abuse. What good is it for us to believe in the salvation of Jesus if we are going to allow the abuse of children? Isn't it that in order to prove ourselves as his disciples, we have to bring the abusers to justice and help the victims? Certainly, these questions apply to families as well as to the Church at large.

We have a hard time talking about sexual abuse. It is like the famous elephant in the room whose presence no one wants to acknowledge for fear of stirring up the animal. But unless we want to continually live with the threat, we have to do something. God has sent us his Son to save us from all sins including sexual abuse. Counting on his justice, we have to correct the guilty and help the victims.

Friday of the Twenty-third Week in Ordinary Time

 Friday of the Twenty-third Week in ordinary Time

(I Timothy 1:1-2.12-14; Luke 6:39-42)

Twenty years have passed since the day of ignominy.  On September 11, 2001, a score of Muslim terrorists shocked and infuriated the most powerful nation on earth.  Approximately 3000 inhabitants of the United States were killed in the targeted crashes of four hijacked passenger jets.  Of course, the nation responded to the outrage with the result of, probably, a hundred times as many deaths in several Muslim countries over the years.

In today’s gospel Jesus speaks as a teacher and prophet.  He tells his disciples to take seriously his message so that they may not be blinded by unbridled passions.  How would he respond if asked to judge the clash of civilizations between radical Islam and postmodern western culture?

He would condemn the attacks as wicked.  He would tell the terrorists that their crimes are indefensible and call for retribution.  And he would have words of both consolation and instruction for the West.  They, for sure, have to protect their people from men blinded by pride and hatred.  But they also must open their eyes to see how lust, selfishness, and greed are deteriorating families. Communities, and cultures.  Greater tragedy will come unless all reform their ways to promote love in truth and justice in action.

Thursday, September 9, 2021

 Memorial of Saint Peter Claver, priest

(Colossians 3:12-17; Luke 6:27-38)

Few have fulfilled Jesus’ commands in today’s gospel like St. Peter Claver.  A Jesuit missionary during the 17th century, Peter Claver entered fetid slave ships to minister to their human cargo.  He gave instruction in the faith as well as food, medicine, bread, and lemons.  It is said that Claver catechized and baptized more than 300,000 African slaves!

In the gospel Jesus admonishes his disciples to love those in need.  He does not mean that they are merely to think of or even to pray for them.  Love is very practical in Scripture.  Jesus is telling his disciples to help those without resources.  Like Peter Claver assisting African slaves, Jesus disciples are to give food to the hungry, clothes to the naked, and shelter to the homeless.

It is not hard to bring old clothes to Goodwill or to serve in a soup kitchen once every month.  But as the ministry grows to gathering, assorting, and hauling a whole parish’s donations or serving food three times weekly, the work becomes a burden.  We do it not only because of the Lord’s command, but also because mystically we meet him in the effort.

Wednesday, September 8, 2021

Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

(Romans 8:28-30; Matthew 1:18-23)

Try to find why Mary’s birth is celebrated on September 8 and you’re likely to get a circular answer.  Some information websites say that her birth is celebrated on this day because her Immaculate Conception is celebrated nine months earlier on December 8.  But ask why her conception is placed in December and you may be told that the date coordinates with her birth celebrated in September.

The Marianists at Dayton University, however, give a plausible reason for a September celebration.  They say that the feast was probably placed on September 8, near the opening of the civil year in Constantinople, the seat of the Roman Empire for much of the first millennium.  Mary’s birth, representing in a sense the beginning of the work of world’s salvation, thus parallels the beginning of the work of running an empire.

Connecting Mary’s birthday to the work of salvation underscores not only her impact on Jesus but also her ongoing effect in the life of the Church.  Certainly Mary was part of Jesus’ initial formation as a human.  More than Joseph, her spouse, she seems to have followed Jesus in his ministry.  She was present during his work in Galilee in all four gospels and with him when he died in John’s gospel.  Perhaps her efficacy is attested more by the favorable results of appeals to her through the centuries.  Mary was close to Jesus throughout his life, and she is present today helping us to trust in him.  

Tuesday, September 7, 2021

 

Tuesday of the Twenty-third Week in Ordinary Time

 (Colossians 2:6-15; Luke 6:12-19)

 It has been said that in Luke’s gospel Jesus prays before every significant event.  In today’s passage he prays before choosing the twelve apostles.  One wonders of the efficacy of his prayer, however.  How could he have made the mistake of choosing a man like Judas?

God listens to prayers.  He takes care of those who confide in him.  He will bring them to a good end.  Yes, Judas will betray Jesus.  His treachery will lead to Jesus’ death on the cross.  But this in not the end of Jesus.  God the Father breaks the bonds of death so that Jesus rises from the dead.  Just as marvelously, God saves us.  By Jesus’ crucifixion and death our sins are forgiven, and we too are set on the path to eternal life.

Let us not be timid about naming our fears and frustrations when we pray.  God will turn them into benefits for us and others.  The effects of prayer are not usually seen instantaneously. We often have to stand there with bleeding knuckles as we knock at God’s door with prayer.

Monday, September 6, 2021

 Monday, September 6, 2021

(Colossians 1:24-2:3; Luke 6:6-11)

It is very appropriate that today’s gospel features a labor dispute.  The Pharisees are challenging Jesus for doing work on the Sabbath.

The Pharisees no doubt realize that in one sense God works on the Sabbath.  If He did not watch over creation, all things would go awry.  Jesus considers his healing also an exception to the Sabbath rule.  He represents the coming of the Kingdom of God.  Now is the moment of salvation for the man with the withered hand.  The man’s hand is not only restored, but his soul is saved.  He now lives grateful to God for his whole life.

Some of us are blessed with work that we really enjoy doing.  Others are burdened with jobs that just allow them to pay the bills.  In either case, however, we should find in our work ways to improve ourselves as human beings and contribute to the good of society.  Today, Labor Day throughout the United States, we can thank God for the benefits of our work and petition His help with its burdens.

Sunday, September 5, 2021

 

Twenty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time, September 5, 2021

(Isaiah 35:4-7; James 2:1-5; Mark 7:31-37)

The gospel today proclaims that the Kingdom of God has arrived with Jesus. He has fulfilled the Old Testament prophecies of opening the ears of the deaf and strengthening the hearts of the frightened. So says the first reading from the prophet Isaiah. From Jesus’ time forward, men and women will have to turn to him to be saved.

Close to Jesus, we learn from him. We not only absorb his teachings but also observe his actions. He instructs us on how to collaborate with him for the development of the Kingdom of God. The second reading of the Letter of Santiago warns us not to underestimate anyone. Everyone has a role in this great undertaking of the Kingdom: the poor as well as the rich, the simple as well as the geniuses, certainly women as well as men. We all have to strive so that the justice of this world approaches that of the Kingdom of God.

For a large part we are going to contribute to the Kingdom through our work. Even if our work does not have such an overwhelming effect for the Kingdom as Jesus’ healing of the deaf man who stutters, it does not lack value. We can define at least three ways by which our work advances the progress of the Kingdom.

First, with work we fulfill ourselves as human persons and heirs of the Kingdom. The book of Genesis says that God created men and women in his image with the task of filling the earth and subduing it. Farmers certainly subdue the land, but so do house cleaners. They are always developing their capacities to work more efficiently and effectively. Cleaners know better than most of us how to mop floors and dust blinds because they have experimented with different ways of doing these chores. When we work, we become the subjects of creation. In a sense we fulfill our destiny to be the images of God, the subject of all creation.

Second, with work we can support a family. There is no end to the resources the family needs. They start with food, shelter, and clothing. They continue with things as diverse as a car and a computer. All these needs cost money that we get from work. It is also through human work that all the products and services that are required to live with dignity are made.

As Jesus says to Satan, we don't just live by bread. Even more we live by truth, justice, and love. At work these values ​​are both assimilated and shown to the world. A factory worker was once talking about his work. He said he was proud to put his name on the machine he made when he packed it for delivery. He knew that the work was done with care and that the product should serve well. This kind of integrity creates a world more worthy of God and more resplendent of His glory.

The Son of God became human to raise up the human condition. He took up manual labor as both a carpenter and a healer since he often uses his hands in healings. He also did more cerebral when he taught and gave counsel. Not only was his humanity realized in this way, but he also became the model for all of us. Working like Jesus, we will come to the Kingdom of God.

Friday, September 3, 2021

 Memorial of Saint Great the Great, pope and doctor of the Church

(Colossians 1:15-20; Luke 5:33-39)

The evangelist Luke has the greatest appreciation of Judaism among the four.  He sees Christianity as its natural outgrowth – a robust new branch growing from an old trunk.  In today’s gospel Luke gives Jesus’ defense of Christians practicing their religion differently.  They are new people – Greeks for the most part.  Trying to absorb them into Jewish ways would be like fitting the newest software on a clunker computer.  Using an image of his day, Jesus says it is like putting new wine in old wineskins.

Again, however, Luke finds real value in Judaism.  When Jesus dies on the cross in Luke, no Temple veil is torn.  In today’s gospel, Jesus salutes Judaism by comparing it to old wine -- vintage brew that many cherish.

Today’s saint also had an appreciation for the new and the old.  St. Gregory the Great was pope at the end of the sixth century.  His innovative instructions on missions facilitated the conversion of foreign lands.  He also held to the tradition of the primacy of the Bishop of Rome.  He denounced John, the Patriarch of Constantinople, for calling himself the “Ecumenical Patriarch.”  But Gregory evidently did not consider the papacy as a platform of preeminence.  His preferred title for the pope was “servant of the servants of God.”

Thursday, September 2, 2021

Thursday of the Twenty-second Week in Ordinary Time

(Colossians 1:9-14; Luke 5:1-11)

It’s remarkable that Peter and Andrew, James and John do not return to the sea after their monumental catch.  Having known scarcity as fishermen, they would want to take full advantage of a windfall.  But they drop everything to follow Jesus. 

The fisherman act like someone who has won a jackpot with someone’s suggestion of a slot machine to play.  But rather than putting another coin in the generous machine or asking for another tip, the winner just follows the benefactor wherever he may go.  She obviously has found in him a treasure more valuable than money.

Jesus has many ideas of how to make life worth living.  His ideas really do us even better than that.  They make us hopeful of eternal life.  His ways will require some sacrifice.  But walking with him and his followers, we will not be disappointed.  Rather, we will know peace.