Feast of St. Matthias, May 14
(Acts 1)
It is not so important that Matthias is chosen to be an apostle but to be one of the Twelve. Apostles are plentiful in the Early Church. Paul becomes known as “the Apostle” because of his zeal to go out and preach the gospel. But the Twelve is an exclusive club with strong symbolic meaning.
Jesus evidently wants to have a core group of disciples who would become the main proponents of his teaching. His choice of twelve is no accident but represents the number of tribes of ancient Israel. Jesus sees his teaching as a reconstitution of the Jewish faith. For good reason then the Church calls itself as the New Israel.
Of course, being the New Israel means our assuming significant responsibility. Israel is the people whom God has chosen to be, as one Bible translation puts it, “peculiarly his own.” We are to stand out in society as Florence Nightingales of care, George Washingtons of honesty, and Dominic Guzmans of self-control. In his apostolic journey to Brazil, Pope Benedict is exhorting the bishops to teach the people in these ways.