Thursday, November 12, 2026

 

Memorial of Saint Josaphat, Bishop and Martyr

(Philemon &-20; Luke 17:20-25)

One wonders about St. Paul’s motive in writing to Philemon.  Is he genuinely asking the slave owner to free his slave rather than forcing him by his authority as an apostle?  Or is he bluffing by projecting an authority that he does not have? Because Paul has given his life to the service of Christ without reservation, his goodwill should be assumed.  He does believe that he has the power to make Philemon free Onesimus if he wishes.

If Philemon refuses to cooperate, what could Paul do? He could tell the church at Colossus not to associate with Philemon any longer.  Then Philemon would lose the promise of eternal life.  Furthermore, he would miss the satisfaction of fellowship with the enlightened Christian community.  For a believer, this dual loss would be, at least, a disturbing prospect.

The dilemma that Philemon faces is every Christian’s dilemma.  No one forces us to do good and avoid evil.  We make sacrifices as Christians for the reward it promises and for the company it affords.  We further recognize Paul’s authority because Christ privileged him with an appearance and a commission to preach to us. 

Wednesday, November 11, 2026

 

Memorial of Saint Martin of Tours, Bishop

(Titus 3:1-7; Luke 17:11-19)

Today’s gospel illustrates what we know from experience but sometimes have difficulty accepting.  As Jesus says in Matthew’s gospel, the sun rises on both the bad and the good.  So Jesus cleans all ten lepers.  We may not want to call the nine lepers who do not return to Jesus “bad.”  But the tenth leper who returns to give thanks has certainly acted well.

Jesus told all ten who were cleansed to show themselves to the priests.  This measure allowed them to return to their own people.  It is akin to our having our car inspected so that we might drive.  No doubt, the ten made haste to carry out the order.  But one took the time to thank Jesus, God’s agent, before proceeding with the inspection.  This man received a further, more spectacular reward albeit an intangible one in faith.  Jesus pronounces that he is saved.

We should never cease giving thanks to God for all the blessings we have received.  Family, education, work – indeed life itself – come from Him.  This is one reason that the Eucharist – which is primarily an act of thanksgiving – is central to our religion.  It renews our thanksgiving from week to week or, for us, day to day.

Tuesday, November 17, 2026

 

Memorial of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, Religious

(Revelation 3:1-6.14-22; Luke 19:1-10)

Some of the most famous images in modern Christian art depict the scene at the end of today’s first reading.   Christ is knocking on a closed door.  The door is without a latch signifying that it must be opened from the inside.  Christ will not force his will on anyone.

Written to the wealthy church in Laodicea, the reading is meant to show the universality of Christ’s love.  He cares about even those who only pay him lip service.  The Laodiceans produced an expensive purple cloth and a celebrated eye ointment.  Christ is telling them that their purple cloth should be traded for a white baptismal robe.  Further, he is saying that their eye ointment pales in value to Christ’s. His anointing will afford them spiritual insight so that they may distinguish good and bad.

St. Elizabeth of Hungary understood Christ’s message.  She opened her door to Christ.  At fourteen she was married to a king, but her husband died within a few years.  Afterwards, Elizabeth let go of privilege.  She gave the rest of her short life to care for Christ whom she encountered in the poor. 

Monday, November 9, 2026

 

Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome

(Ezekiel 47:1-2.8-9.12; I Corinthians 3:9c-11.16-17; John 2:13-22)

Bishops today seldom permit a marriage outside a church.  Couples ask to wed on beaches and mountaintops, in gardens or other sentimental places.  But their requests are systematically denied.  The reason is obvious.  A church uniquely radiates the presence of God.  Whether by their lofty structure or just because the faithful have prayed there for years, churches foster a sense of holiness.

The Lateran Basilica, whose dedication is celebrated today, is the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the pope.  Because he is head of the universal Church, his cathedral represents all Catholic churches.  Today’s celebration, then, resonates throughout the world.

The readings manifest different aspects of church.  The first reading gives Ezekiel’s vision of the reconstructed temple.  As the dwelling place of God, it sources many blessings.  In the second reading St. Paul tells the Romans that they are the Church.  The Holy Spirit forms them into a community of love and goodwill.  The gospel announces Christ as locus of the sacrifice that truly pleases the Father. Clinging to him, any sacrifice we make redounds to God’s glory and our redemption.

Sunday, November 8, 2026

 

Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time

(Wisdom 6:12-16; I Thessalonians 4:13-18; Matthew 25:1-13)

A wise man wrote not too long ago: “Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?"  The words describe our time as much as any.  Internet has made available a colossal amount of information to most people in our society.  Much of the information that it provides, however, is trivial and meaningless.  More disturbing is the lack of wisdom today.  Science has shown, for example, that artificial contraceptives jeopardize women’s health.  Yet many women still use the pill.

The first reading and the gospel today focus on wisdom. The passage from the Book of Wisdom sings praise to wisdom as the secret of a worthy life.  It describes wisdom as a woman much like a proficient schoolteacher.  She assists those who want to learn as she guides their character development.

In the gospel Jesus contrasts five wise virgins with five foolish ones.  All ten await the bridegroom’s return with great anticipation.  They represent the Church waiting for the return of Christ at the end of time.  The five wise young women realize that God’s time is not our time.  What we desire immediately, God brings about slowly so that we might be fully prepared to receive it.  We can think of the millennia of waiting from the human awareness of sin until the coming of the Savior. 

Now we must wait patiently for the return of Christ.  He will bring the fullness of glory. The wise virgins of the parable have an inkling of this, not instinctively but by instruction and experience.  They make provision for a long wait by taking along flasks of oil so that their lamps will be burning when the bridegroom finally comes.  Then they will be seen and included in the wedding feast of Christ and the Church.

The foolish virgins, on the other hand, are overwhelmed by desire.  Rather than prepare themselves for a long wait by bringing extra oil, they only think of the pleasure of the feast.  However, their oil will run out and their lamps become dim before this happens.  Not noticed when the bridegroom arrives, they will be excluded from the celebration.

The oil that keeps the lamps lit is much more precious than petroleum.  Thick and oozy, the oil represents a close relationship with the Lord.  Oil protects the skin from wicked sunlight as a relationship with Jesus will keep us from giving in to temptation.  More than that, oil burns giving off light.  In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus told his disciples, “’… your light must shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your heavenly Father.’” A close relationship with Jesus moves us to do good for others who, in turn, give thanks where it is most due.

Sometimes we hear people ridicule good deeds.  In one story, a woman criticizes another for raising money to help poor children.  She says that such charity only produces self-righteousness in the rich as it takes away self-determination in the poor.  Is that it?  The other woman – the “do-gooder” – responds to the criticism.  She says that it is natural to turn away from the poor, but it is also a refusal to recognize their humanity.  It is a way of excluding them from the human family. Any help that can be provided, on the other hand, recognizes that the poor are human beings like us.  They too have God as their Father.

The “poor,” of course, are not only those without money.  They are anyone who suffers.  Visiting the sick, telephoning the lonely, and helping deprived children learn to read are just a few of the thousands of ways we might keep our oil burning bright.  Some may see us doing it.  Let them give thanks to God.  More importantly, Christ will see our good deeds.  He will open the door for us to the wedding feast.