Tuesday, October 22, 2024

Tuesday of the Twenty-ninth Week in Ordinary Time

(Ephesians 2:12-22; Luke 12:35-38)

The first reading’s reference to migration touches on a sensitive spot in today’s world.  The outcome of the American presidential elections may turn on the issue of illegal immigration.  Writing to Gentile Christians, the apostle tells the Ephesian community that their migration has ended.  They have been accepted as citizens of God’s household.  They have found a home with the saints.

The passage shouldn’t be used to warrant acceptance of all migrants today as residents in the countries of their choice.  The migration issue is complex and defies solution by biblical citation.  It would be imprudent for any nation to welcome all people seeking membership in their society.  Yet nations are responsible to welcome innocent foreigners in danger of their lives.

The pursuit of equitable solutions is tantamount today.  Governments should cooperate to resolve mass exodus from some countries and to clear up bottlenecks at international borders.  As Catholic Christians we should vote with immigration in mind.  We also need to ask God for the Spirit’s involvement in lasting solutions to immigration problems.

Monday, October 21, 2024

 Monday of the Twenty-ninth Week in Ordinary Time (also optional Memorial of Saint John Paul II)

(Ephesians 2:1-10; Luke 12:13-21)

The farmer in today’s gospel is not condemned because he is rich but because he only thinks of himself.  Jesus is careful to say that his “land produced a bountiful harvest,” not the farmer himself.  Yet he claims the harvest as his alone as if he were creator, producer, and harvester of his crops. 

In the first reading from the Letter to the Ephesians the author, now believed to be a disciple of Paul, also inveighs against the idea that human effort alone is responsible for anything truly good.  In fact, he says that salvation is a free gift from God.  In gratitude to God, then, humans do “good works.” 

The readings make a similar point, which might be called the “gospel message.”  We must avoid crediting ourselves for salvation and thank God for it by loving service.

Sunday, October 20, 2024

TWENTY-NINTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME, October 20, 2024

(Isaiah 53:10-11; Hebrews 4:14-16; Mark 10:35-45)

Today's Gospel follows the style of the last two Sundays. Jesus takes his disciples aside to give them a teaching on morality. Two weeks ago, he spoke about divorce and the injustice it entails. Last Sunday, he dealt with how the love of money can cause the loss of the soul. Now he focuses on the root of all sin, pride, or if you prefer, arrogance or selfishness. Being his disciples too, we should pay attention to his words so as not to fall in love with ourselves and distance ourselves from God.

The reading begins with an embarrassing story. As if they were caught with their hands in the collection, the brothers James and John are portrayed asking Jesus for the highest positions in his kingdom. They want to be great before the world, even though Scripture warns us about the danger of pride. According to one moralist, in the Bible it is not the great and proud who matter to God. Rather, they are destined to fall.

But let us not be too harsh on those infected with pride. After all, most of us have thought of ourselves as better than we really are. Who among us has not argued for a higher grade than the one our teacher gave us? Who has not shared a “selfie” that enhances our appearance on social networks such as Facebook or Instagram?

God’s response to our pride could be severe, but it is not. Rather, he treats us with understanding. In the gospel, Jesus asks James and John if they can endure the test he will face. They, without fully understanding what he has in mind, answer “we can.” Jesus confirms their answer. Knowing that they will receive the Holy Spirit as support, Jesus allows them to feel his love.

Next, Jesus denounces the rulers of the world for having abused their power. You do not need to be an expert in the Bible to understand this criticism. We have all encountered corrupt public officials. Jesus also accuses religious leaders of oppressing simple followers.  He insists that the leaders of his church should not act in such ways. He sets himself up as a model. He will give his life to redeem sinners destined for oblivion. His words resonate with the first reading where the prophet Isaiah speaks of the Suffering Servant of the Lord who “through his suffering … will justify many and their guilt he shall bear.”  This is the mission of Jesus who is about “’to give his life as a ransom for many.’”

This gospel is particularly pertinent today for two reasons, one secular and one religious. Soon the United States including Puerto Rico will be voting for new public officials. The Church invites the community to pray for the those who are elected.  They will be daily tempted to take advantage of their offices for their own benefit. Giving into the temptation, they will not only deny justice to the people but will also endanger their own souls.

Pope St. Gregory the Great, in the seventh century, described himself as “servant of the servants of God.” Every pope since then has borne this title, though not all have acted like it. Certainly, Pope Francis has been exemplary in service. He is right now implementing a program of accompaniment by the hierarchy with the people known as “synodality.” With God’s favor, this program will open space for listening by Church leadership to the concerns and recommendations of the laity.

The year of reading the Gospel of St. Mark well end soon. We still have much to learn from it about discipleship. We want to be like Jesus so that at the end of our life on earth he will recognize us as his own.

Friday, October 18, 2024

 Feast if Saint Luke, evangelist

(II Timothy 4:10-17b; Luke 10:1-9)

St. Luke, the author of the “third gospel,” also wrote the Acts of the Apostles.  He interrelates both works in several ways.  Perhaps most importantly, in Acts Luke writes about how the Gospel of Jesus Christ streams from Jerusalem throughout the world.  Today’s gospel passage anticipates this movement.

Seventy-two is not an arbitrary number for disciples.  It represents all the nations of the world in the Book of Genesis -- one disciple for every nation.  When Luke quotes Jesus as saying, “… eat and drink what is offered to you,” he may have in mind the non-kosher diet of the gentile nations.  In any case, the disciples-missionaries are not to shop around for fine accommodations.  Preaching the gospel requires letting go of comfort to concentrate on the hard work of preaching that Christ will come soon.

Yet after two thousand years he has not returned, at least in flesh and blood.  Missionary-disciples have become rather lax.  We often hedge on doing what is right.  We are reluctant to share our faith with those who need it.  St. Luke would remind us not to give up.  He would say that the gospel prospect of “the daybreak from on high… (shining) on those who sit in darkness and death’s shadow, (guiding) our feet into the path of peace” is slowly becoming reality.

Thursday, October 17, 2024

Memorial of Saint Ignatius of Antioch, bishop and martyr

(Ephesians 1:1-10; Luke 11:47-54)

Today the Church remembers a saint of singular importance both as a witness and as a communicator.  Ignatius, bishop of Antioch, was martyred in Rome around 107 A.D.  On his march from Syria to Rome for execution, he wrote seven letters.  They testify to his personal holiness and to the order of the early Church.

Ignatius desired to be executed so that he might live with Christ.  In his Letter to the Romans he pleads with the people not to intercede to save his life.  He writes that even if he later changes his mind out of fear, Romans Christians are not to help him live on. True life, he says, is union with Christ.

Ignatius’ letters reveal a well-developed Church in Syria and throughout the region that today comprises Turkey.  There are presbyters and deacons.  There is union of churches through their leaders in Christ. The letters also provide historical witness to the doctrine of the Letter to the Ephesians, from which today’s first reading is taken.  They proclaim human redemption through the Blood of Christ.