Sunday, May 19, 2024

Pentecost Sunday

(Acts 2:1-11; Galatians 5:16-25; John 15:16-17.16:12-15)

Today we celebrate the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples of Jesus. Certainly of the three persons of the one God, the Spirit is the least appreciated. However, the Church affirms that the Spirit has equal dignity with the Father and the Son. To know him better, let's turn to what the Scriptures say about him. We will use the readings from today's masses and from yesterday's vigil.

The first reading of the vigil is from Genesis. It tells how God confused human languages when men were trying to build a tower that would reach heaven. At Pentecost the Spirit superimposes itself on the many languages being spoken in Jerusalem that day by pilgrims from all over the Mediterranean world so that all might understand the disciples' proclamation.

The second reading is from Exodus. It talks about the alliance that God made with the Israelites at Sinai. God descended on the mountain with fire and smoke to seal his covenant. The descent of the Spirit with tongues of fire resembles this act of confirmation. The Holy Spirit seals the New Covenant between God and the community of Jesus’ disciples. Those baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit will receive forgiveness of their sins and the destiny of eternal life.

The third reading comes from the prophet Ezekiel. It tells of God reviving the dry bones with a new spirit that puts nerves, flesh, and skin into them. This act refers to Christ's promise to resurrect the remains of believers at the end of time. Also, it foreshadows the Holy Spirit renewing the disciples with his gifts: wisdom, understanding, counsel, knowledge, strength, piety, and fear of God.

The fourth reading from the prophet Joel tells how the spirit of God will be poured out on the people on the “Day of the Lord.” He will inspire them to imagine a just society and strengthen you to proclaim their vision to the world.

Yesterday's epistle of the Letter to the Romans deals with the Spirit helping the Christian community to pray. Through the Spirit the disciples do not ask the Father for superficial things but for the resources to endure the setbacks in life until the Kingdom comes. The gospel continues along this line.  It tells of Jesus inviting those thirsting for righteousness that they will receive it with the Spirit.

Today's masses give the priest celebrant several options for readings. In all of them the work of the Spirit is manifested. The First Letter to the Corinthians reports that the grace of the Spirit is necessary to believe in Jesus as Lord. It adds that believers have different gifts or talents. Together they make up the Body of Christ which is present to the world to achieve the common good.

An alternative reading from the Letter to the Galatians proclaims that the Spirit overcomes the reign of selfishness in individual lives. It replaces the vices of lust, anger, and envy with the virtues of self-control, meekness, and kindness.

One option for the gospel shows Jesus endowing his apostles with the Holy Spirit so that they might reconcile sinners to God. In the other Jesus presents the Holy Spirit as the “Spirit of truth” who strengthens the apostles when they preach their victory over sin and death.

What might we say in summary of the Holy Spirit?  We can say that the Holy Spirit is God who comes to us to help us live as disciples of Jesus Christ. He is the love that unifies us with one another in the Body of Christ. He is also the benefactor who enables us resist vices and practice virtues. He is the inspiration that moves us to speak with others about Jesus Christ. Finally, the Spirit is the source of new life that purifies us today from sins and on the final day will reconstitute our bodies to enjoy eternal life.