Saturday, January 1, 2022

 Solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God

(Number 6:22-27; Gal 4:4-7; Luke 2:16-21)

 In the gospel today, we see three groups of people receiving the good news of Jesus’ birth.  First, the shepherds, who have heard from the angels that a savior is born, act on the message.  They go to Bethlehem to see the child who is their Lord and King.  They also tell others of what has taken place to fulfill the angelic call to evangelize.  Hopefully we are responding in the same ways – giving homage to Jesus, the savior, and telling others of how he has benefitted us.

The second group encountered in the passage is the people said to be “amazed” at what the shepherds tell them.  Unfortunately, these hearers of the good news fail to respond in a significant way.  Rather, like many witnesses of miracles later in the gospel, they dismiss the good news as only something “interesting.”  These resisters represent the millions who celebrate Christmas with tinsel and brightly-wrapped presents but avoid the deeper meaning of the feast. 

The third group is really just one person.  Mary has already acted decisively on the good news announced to her also by an angel.  The passage today says that she reflects in her heart on the events taking place.  Thus, Mary becomes the model Christian in whom the word of God has taken firm root and whose fruit is abundant.  We find people like Mary taking time daily to reflect on the Word of God and then living out what that Word teaches.   

Friday, December 31, 2021

 Seventh Day within the Octave of the Nativity of the Lord

(I John 2:18-21; John 1:1-18)

Modern apocalyptic movies feature the antichrist.  He is usually a dark character with satanic power.  He comes to wreck evil upon the world.  However dramatic the antichrist may appear today, he is not described in this way in the Bible.  Today’s first reading gives reference to him.

The presbyter-writer rails against the antichrist.  From what is known of the context, he calls antichrists those who deny that the Son of God came in flesh and blood.  The antichrist would say that Jesus only appeared to have a human body.  According to this thought, Jesus was pure spirit.  His “resurrection” was not a marvelous act of God.  It was as natural as air under water to form bubbles floating upward.

We believe that Christ is God incarnate in a human body.  He really died and really rose from the dead.  We also believe that those who believe in him have the same destiny.  Belief here is multi-dimensional.  We not only assent to this teaching but also follow Jesus’ commands.  As a result, we become children of God.  The gospel also asserts that we receive “grace in place of grace.”  That is, our earthly grace of virtue will be replaced by eternal life.

Thursday, December 30, 2021

 The Sixth Day within the Octave of the Nativity of the Lord

(I John 2:12-17; Luke 2:36-40)

St. Ambrose was an educated Roman civil servant when elected bishop of Milan.  He was not even a Christian at the time let alone a priest.  Yet he was a man of great learning and discipline.  As Bishop of Milan, he helped forge the symbiosis between theology and philosophy.  He also defended orthodox Christianity from heresy and drew a discerning line between church and state.  Perhaps his most famous achievement, however, was bringing St. Augustine into the Church.  Augustine as a theologian, at least, eclipsed Ambrose.  Even to non-Christians Augustine holds an esteemed place as his philosophical reflections still have currency.

The Ambrose-Augustine duo is paralleled by that of John and Jesus.  The gospels relate the two as mentor and disciple with disciple reaching heights beyond those of mentor.  In yesterday’s and today’s readings the comparison is implicit in the figures of Simeon and Anna.  John’s parents, Zechariah and Elizabeth, longed for a child.  When he, John, was born, Zechariah, filled with the Holy Spirit, gave praise to God.  His praise is echoed in that of Simeon, also filled with the Spirit, praise God for the child Jesus.  Similarly, when Elizabeth became pregnant, she gave thanks to God.  Now when Ana sees the child Jesus, she too praises God and tells all Temple visitors about him.

We should not dismiss John the Baptist as peripheral to Jesus.  He forms an integral part of the story.  He is the harbinger of the Messiah as the prophets foretold.  He preaches repentance, a theme critical for us to heed. And he shows humility in front of the Savior – a posture we should adapt lest we think that we can save ourselves.

Wednesday, December 29, 2021

 

The Fifth Day in the Octave of Christmas

(I John 2:3-11; Luke 2:22-35)

The first verses of the Bible say that in the beginning God created light.  Light was to establish order in a universe immersed in chaos.  The order did not last.  In time the universe experienced a moral chaos.  God once again created order by sending His Son, Jesus Christ.

Both readings today feature light.  In the gospel Simeon calls Jesus “a light … to the nations.”  His light will reveal two great truths.  First and foremost, God loves the world.  He wants humans to share His eternal life.  Secondly, to have eternal life, humans must love in return.  Above all, they should love God.  But they must, as well, love their neighbors.  The first reading comments on the gospel truth.  The person who follows Jesus’ command to love stands in the light and is saved.

It is no accident that Christmas is placed around the winter solstice.  The ascendant light symbolizes Christ’s conquering the chaos of sin and bringing life to the world.  We have to follow the light of Christ by doing the often-hard work of love.                                                                                                                                                                                       

Tuesday, December 28, 2021

 Feast of the Holy Innocents, martyrs

(I John 1:5-2:2; Matthew 2:13-18)

The persecution of Jesus and death of the innocents form a necessary part of the gospel.  Certainly, the gospel proclaims “glad tidings.”  But the benefits come at a price to Jesus and those who surround him.  It never pretends to be mere “happy talk.”

Herod, enraged with jealousy, pursues the newborn “king of the Jews.”  Under Joseph’s protection Jesus escapes Herod’s wiles.  The infants around Bethlehem at the time will be slaughtered in his stead. Thirty years hence, however, Jesus will be harassed by other Jewish rulers.  They will succeed in having him killed.  In the end, however, Jesus overturns their schemes as well.  He rises from the dead to show his divine origin.

Like the innocents, we will suffer.  Perhaps suffering is the lot of every human.  But followers of Jesus will be persecuted as much for doing what is right as for doing what is wrong.  Nevertheless, we must follow him to the end.  Then, as surely as Jesus rose from the dead, we will find ourselves in glory.

Monday, December 27, 2021

 Feast of Saint John, apostle and evangelist

(I John 1:1-4; John 20:1a.2-8)

Some may be taken aback by a resurrection account so near to Christmas.  But it reminds us that our celebration must be tempered.  Jesus did not come to make the world perpetually joyful.  Rather he came to lead humans to heavenly glory.  The resurrection is at the heart of that accomplishment.

The Beloved Disciple takes center stage in today’s passage.  He should not be considered the writer of the Gospel of John.  But he evidently provided many of the records on which the gospel is based.  The reading testifies that he believes without seeing the risen Christ.  In this he differs from the other disciples.  They all had to see Jesus before they believed.  Later in the gospel Jesus will say to Thomas, “You have believed because you have seen me.  Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”  The Beloved Disciple is the first person to do that.

We follow the Beloved Disciple in believing without seeing.  Belief sometimes comes easily as when we attend Mass on Christmas.  “Yes,” we say, “he is here” with all the people around us.  In more skeptical circles, which increasingly make up society, belief requires attention.  We must look deeply into things to see how Jesus best leads us to happiness.


Sunday, December 26, 202

FEAST OF THE HOLY FAMILY OF JESUS, MARY, AND JOSPEH1

(Samuel 1:20-22.24-28; I John 3:1-2.21-24; Luke 2:41-52)

The other day a woman took her four children to mass at noon. All the children sat calmly. When it was time for Communion, they entered the line without discussion. One after another they extended their hands to receive the host. They were well-bred, accustomed to church etiquette. In today's Gospel Jesus shows the same docility in the Temple in Jerusalem.

Mary and Joseph take Jesus to the Temple to familiarize him with the customs of the Jewish people. They celebrate the Passover in which the story of the liberation of the people of Israel is told. They show themselves as good Jews faithful to the Law of God every moment of their lives. This kind of godliness is needed now more than ever.

We live in a time of intensive individualism. Everyone has his own telephone, the symbol of this turn to the self. With the telephone the person does not have to participate in the family, in the classroom, or in any group that surrounds him. Rather, he can have a virtual community at his disposal with his phone. Instead of listening to his parents, he can be tutored by a guru more agreeable to his way of thinking. Instead of reading inspiring books, he can look at stimulating pictures.

Among other things, the question of sexual intimacy in the world of individualism is worth attention. The prevailing culture no longer says that young people must wait until they are married to have sex. Now even in schools, I am told, they teach that intimacy can be beneficial to anyone. According to individualism, the unmarried as well as the married have the right to take advantage of it. It is implied that sex outside of marriage is all right because it gives people pleasure. There are only two restrictions. Both people have to give their consent. Also, the act must be "safe", that is not productive.

It is a big lie. Sexual intimacy is much more than an innocent experience of pleasure to the individual. Rather, it unites two people in a relationship that is at the same time spiritual, emotional, and intellectual as well as physical. Furthermore, it leaves both persons, particularly the woman, deeply affected. By the mere form of the act the participants realize that they are not atoms in life. Sooner or later, they will realize that they are parts of larger units. They are like parts of molecules in which atoms always have their existence. This means that we cannot get much from life alone. Each of us needs other people, and most of us need a stable partner. You cannot overcome the loneliness, the nonsense, and the reproaches of life without this support. In sexual intimacy without a strong commitment from the other, one or both people will one day be left feeling defrauded.

It is particularly the duty of parents to relate both the promise and the responsibility of sexual intimacy. As in other things, you fulfill this duty by both words and actions. You have to sit down with your adolescents to talk about it. You also have to model the companionship of marriage by your support for one another. Today’s gospel ends by saying that Jesus was obedient to his parents. It is hoped that your children will give the same obedience when you share with them about married life.

It is time to make New Year’s resolutions. What are we going to do differently to get more out of life? Attend the noon mass? Very good. Spend less time on the phone? That sounds right. Talk to our adolescents about intimate matters? In this way we can imitate the family of Jesus in Nazareth.


Saturday, December 25, 2021

 The Nativity of the Lord (Mass during the night)

(Isaiah 9:1-6; Titus 2:11-14; Luke 2:1-14)

Soldiers in World War II loved the song “White Christmas” more than any other.  It reminded them of Christmases of long past.  Back then, people always think, people were friendlier; life was kinder.  A white Christmas, of course, is a snowy Christmas.  Snow symbolizes the meaning of the day.  It is literally pieces of heaven falling to the earth.  Its purity represents Christ, the sinless one, who comes to earth to redeem fallen humans.

Soldiers could hardly hear enough of “White Christmas” because they were away from home.  Fighting a war, they were not sure that they would ever see their families again.  We are likewise away from our true home even if we live where we grew up.  As sisters and brothers of Christ, our home is with the Father in heaven.  We may wonder if we will ever get there.  Some may think that heaven doesn’t exist!

Let us heed the command of the angel to the shepherds in the gospel. When they see the angel’s radiance, they fall back in fear.  The angel tells them not to be afraid.  So also, we must not be afraid to believe.  In redeeming us, Christ rose from the dead as the gospels testify.  He has gone before us to prepare the eternal Christmas when we will dine at the Father’s table.  There we will reconcile with one another in everlasting love. 

Friday, December 24, 2021

 Friday of the Fourth Week of Advent

(II Samuel 7:1-5.8b-12.14a.16; Luke 1:67-79)

The Church presents different titles for Jesus on the seven days before Christmas Eve.  In this way it aids our reflection on the mystery of the Incarnation.  The titles comprise the kernel of the “O Antiphons” sung in the “alleluia” acclamation before the gospel reading at Mass.  Someone has cleverly noticed that the first letters of the Latin titles given backwards, beginning with E for Emmanuel on December 23, form the acrostic ERO CRAS, which means “I will be tomorrow.”  Tomorrow we will celebrate Christ’s being with us as a human being.  He is a gift which should take our breath away. 

The titles of the “O antiphons” in the order of the acrostic run as follows.  E is for Emmanuel: Jesus is literally “God-with-us.”  R is for Rex: he is the king who will care for our needs.  O is for Oriens: Jesus comes as the dawn bringing the light of truth.  C is for Clavis: he holds the key of David to heaven’s door.  R is for Radix: Jesus comes from the root of Jesse, a royal pedigree assuring capability.  A is for Adonai: he is the Lord God of Israel who loves the poor and oppressed.  And S is for Sapientia: Jesus dispenses wisdom to assist us on the earthly sojourn. 

We are encouraged to attend midnight mass on Christmas Eve.  The reason for mass at this hour runs deeper than waiting for new day to begin.  Jesus promises to return “like a thief in the night” and asks his disciples to watch for him.  Beyond dining and exchanging presents, we should use the late hours to pray.  We can reflect on the titles of the “O antiphons.”  As much as anything, they help us to see Jesus’ significance.

Thursday, December 23, 2021

 Thursday of the Fourth Week of Advent – December 23

(Malachi 3:1-4.23-24; Luke 1:57-66)

After doing something seriously wrong, we may feel out of sorts.  Guilt weighs on our conscience.  One thing after another seems to go south.  In Shakespeare’s Macbeth after killing the king, both Macbeth and his wife experience a serious of setbacks.  She goes out of her mind, and he is routed.  In the gospel Zechariah commits a serious sin, suffers consequences, but shows himself capable of reform.

Zechariah expressed doubt that the good news of the angel Gabriel could come to pass.  When told that he and his barren wife Elizabeth would bear a son, he questioned God’s authority.  As a result, he was struck speechless.  In today’s passage, the child is born.  Zechariah shows acceptance of God’s authority by naming his son “John” as Gabriel ordained.  Only then is Zechariah’s speech restored.

When John grows up, he will announce the coming of the Lord.  Doing so, he fulfills the prophecy of today’s first reading.  John preaches repentance to prepare the people for Christ’s forgiveness. We too must repent when we do something wrong.  Then, like Zechariah, we can be refreshed to give praise to God.

Wednesday, December 22, 2021

 Wednesday of the Fourth Week of Advent

 (I Samuel 1:24-28; Luke 1:46-56)

The movie It’s a Wonderful Life has more than a Christmas scene to recommend it as an all-time holiday favorite.  More crucially, the film demonstrates the hope that the child Jesus brings into the world.  The schemes of the villain Potter are vanquished.  Meanwhile, poor people are enabled to live with dignity in their own homes.  Most of all, God comes to the help of his faithful servant, George Bailey, in his hour of desperation.

What director Frank Capra puts on film, Mary proclaims in the gospel today.  She sings of how in sending His son into the world, God is fulfilling His promises.  Jesus will feed the hungry with bread.  He will also refute those who regard themselves as better than others. Mary can make these claims after pondering in her heart all that the angel and Elizabeth, tell her.  She is Jesus’ true disciple.  She listens to the word of God, turns it over in her heart, and finally gives it fresh expression. 

All of us should imitate Mary not only with words but also with deeds.  We should not be shy about expressing our sense that God has indeed blessed us.  We should as well act in ways that bespeak God’s mercy to the poor.

Tuesday, December 21, 2021

 

Monday of the Fourth Week of Advent

(Song of Songs 2:8-14; Luke 1:39-45)

The Song of Songs has always held a special status.  It was written as a love poem.  Two young persons seek to be with one another.  Their love transcends sexual attraction, however.  They desire to be only with each other, presumably for life.  Being allegorized, the poem has been accepted into the Canon of Scripture.  Jews see it demonstrating God’s love for His people.  Similarly, Christians understand it as Christ’s love for the Church.  

Today’s reading from the Song of Songs pictures the lover crossing mountains to find his beloved.  It parallels the gospel where Mary, pregnant with Jesus, crosses into the hill country.  She goes ostensibly to support her elderly kinswoman Elizabeth, who is also with child.  Loves converge in various ways.  Mary shows love for Elizabeth.  God has shown love for His people by sending a Savior.  John, Elizabeth’s child, shows love for Jesus with a leap for joy.  Elizabeth expresses love for Mary by calling her “blessed.”

Love knows various levels.  On a basic level we choose to be with people whom we find interesting.  On a higher plane we collaborate with people to meet our objectives in life.  On the highest level we love people for who they are in themselves.  These include our relatives, who share common traits, and our friends, who deepen our lives with meaning.  Christmas shows God great love for us.  It also allows us to express our love for others.

Monday, December 20, 2021

 Monday of the Fourth Week of Advent (December 20)

(Isaiah 7:10-14; Luke 1:26-38)

 We have all heard of contemporary “headhunters.”  These people are personnel specialists who seek the right person for an important job.  They may want someone with a Ph.D. in chemistry and skills as a scuba diver to do critical marine scientific research.  The angel Gabriel plays the role of a headhunter in today’s gospel.

Gabriel is looking for the right person to be the mother of the Messiah.  He goes to Mary who is “full of grace.”  She has been uniquely gifted to do God’s will.  Further, she has shown herself cooperative with that grace.  As the angel says, she has “found favor with God.”  She again shows worthiness to be mother of Jesus when she responds to Gabriel.  She tells him unequivocally, “May it be done to me according to your word.” She will always do God’s will, not her own.

We can be like Mary.  We have been given the necessary grace at Baptism.  We have also cooperated with that grace by helping a neighbor and coming to church.  It’s difficult in today’s narcissistic world to allow God’s will to take precedence over our own.  But we can do it with God’s assistance. 

Sunday, December 19, 2021

FOURTH SUNDAY OF ADVENT, December 19, 2021

(Micah 5:1-4; Hebrews 10:5-10; Luke 1:39-45)

They will soon begin to do so. At the end of December the media always report the most impactful events of the year. They will give first place to the riot in Washington last January. They should mention that the number of deaths attributed to the pandemic in 2021 exceeded that in 2020. Possibly they will include in the report that the swimmer, Caeleb Dressel, won five gold medals in the Summer Olympics. If we were to name the most impactful events in all of history, what would come first?

At least for people of the Western Hemisphere, it has to be the life of Jesus Christ. Jesus has been the star by which many people have navigated their lives for two millennia. In today's Gospel Saint Luke gives us a part of the story of the birth of Jesus. As a good storyteller, Saint Luke reveals his story gradually. He explains step by step the events leading us to Bethlehem. He begins with the announcement to Zacharias of the birth of his son even though he and his wife Elizabeth are old. He then tells of the annunciation to Mary that she will give birth to Jesus even though she is a virgin. Then he deals with the episode we read today: Mary's visit to Elizabeth. This incident is highlighted by the leap that John makes before Jesus while the two are occupying their mothers' wombs. John is acknowledging Jesus as greater than he is. John will only preach repentance while Jesus will become the source of forgiveness.

In the first reading Micah prophesies the place and the result of the birth of Jesus Christ. He says that the Messiah will be born in Bethlehem. It continues saying that his leadership will lead his people to peace. By saying "peace" here, we do not mean only the absence of war. No, peace is better considered as a sense of inner and outer well-being. The second reading of the Letter to the Hebrews indicates what peace consists of and how Jesus achieves it. Peace is the removal of sins so that the person does not worry about his ultimate destiny. Jesus won for humans eternal life by sacrificing himself on the cross. Because Jesus never sinned, he did not have to offer a sacrifice for himself. The benefit of his sacrifice was transferred to his brothers and sisters in faith, which include us. We are freed from all guilt when we unite with him in Baptism or Penance.

Yes, it is difficult for our swollen pride to ask for forgiveness of our sins. However, there are golden examples throughout history. A few years ago, a woman turned from being an abortion provider to being a pro-life leader. Mrs. Abby Johnson had received two abortions when she took charge of an abortion clinic. Then one day while she was viewing an abortion with the ultrasound, she experienced revulsion. In short order she left the directorship of the clinic to join with people opposing this abomination. Mrs. Johnson says that she frequently prays Psalm 30. This psalm tells of being delivered from the jaws of death. She adds that the psalm illustrates how Christ has become an example for her.  She says, “When I felt that I had no hope left, he was waiting for me, waiting to give me joy. "

Maybe we haven't sinned like Abby Johnson. However, it is true that we are all sinners. All of us have put our will before God's will. Christ has saved us from swollen pride and from every other sin. We only have to acknowledge our guilt and ask his forgiveness. It may not be easy, but it is worth it. Once we do, we are going to experience true Christmas peace. 

Friday, December 17, 2021

 Friday of the Third Week of Advent

(Genesis 49:2.8-10; Matthew 1:1-17)

Today the “O” antiphons launch the Church’s proximate preparation for Christmas.  These verses make up the traditional carol “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel.”  They express the yearning of all good people for a savior.  Today’s verse pictures the savior as wisdom.  This gift from God distinguishes what expands one’s soul from what builds up one’s ego.

The gospel reading traces Jesus’ lineage through David and Judah to Abraham.  It goes through Solomon, the Jewish father of wisdom.  More importantly, it exemplifies the order that wisdom creates.  There are forty-two generations from Abraham to Jesus.  They are divided into three groups of fourteen.  This is twice the so-called perfect number.

 For Christmas we should ask God for wisdom.  It by far eclipses any material gift.  We might see Jesus himself as its embodiment.  In the gospel and through the Eucharist he guides us to love God above all and neighbors as ourselves.

Thursday, December 16, 2021

 Thursday of the Third Week of Advent

(Isaiah 54:1-10; Luke 7:24-30)

It took a Lincoln to call a “day of national humiliation, fasting and prayer.”  Statespersons today will not recognize a national sin nor see a purpose in asking God’s forgiveness.  Yet liberals berate the country for racism and conservatives for abortion.  Perhaps it is a waning belief in God that causes the reluctance to repent.  Christians should not be so recalcitrant.

Today’s first reading from Isaiah expresses God’s mercy to Israel.  It has spent scores of years in exile where it acknowledged its sins.  God seems anxious to take back the nation as His beloved.  In today’s gospel Jesus recognizes the Baptist’s role in calling for a similar change of heart.  He describes John as “more than a prophet” because John announces the Messiah’s coming.  Of course, Jesus fills this role by showing God’s prodigious love for all.  

In a sense Advent is a time of repentance.  We may not delineate personal sins as in Lent although any time is right for this practice.  But it is the apt time to recognize social sins like the vestiges of racism and licensing abortion.  After a common penance, we will have more reason to celebrate Christ’s coming.

Wednesday, December 15, 2021

 Wednesday of the Third Week of Advent

(Isaiah 45:6c-8.18.21c-25; Luke 7:18b-23)

Today’s reading from Second-Isaiah – the second part of the prophet’s book – speaks of God’s majesty.  He created light.  Not limiting Himself to physical light, He gave humans moral light as well.  He gave them law.  They can find peace by keeping the law.  Those who rebuke the offer will be rattled and humiliated.  Ultimately, they will have to succumb to God’s sovereignty.

In the gospel Jesus shows that he comes from God.  He works marvelous deeds including giving special attention to the poor.  His works rhyme with those of Second-Isaiah.  Those who follow him are blest; those who reject him are cursed. 

We follow Jesus by obeying his law of love.  It is simply stated but lived only with self-sacrifice.  We are to love both God and neighbor.  This commandment entails limiting what gives us pleasure so that God is praised and other people are uplifted.

Tuesday, December 14, 2021

 Memorial of Saint John of the Cross, Priest and Doctor of the Church

(Zephaniah 3:1-2.9-13; Matthew 21:29-32)

St. John of the Cross lived in sixteenth century Spain.  Buoyed by New World gold, the nation reached its zenith in power and prestige.  St. John questioned the affluence, at least as much as it meant a relaxation in religious life.  Along with St. Teresa of Avila, John set about reforming the Carmelite Order.  Poverty characterized the reform’s exterior discipline.  More critically, the reformers concentrated on prayer and contemplation. 

John’s reform of the Carmelites echoes the call of Zephaniah to Judah in today’s first reading.  The prophet first castigates Jerusalem for wanton behavior.  He complains that the city does not listen to God’s voice but does what it pleases.  He sees conversion in its future, however. In Zephaniah’s vision Jerusalem becomes an example writ large of the first son in Jesus’ gospel parable.  The son claims that he will not obey his father.  Then he comes to his senses and does his father’s will.

Faith calls us as well to reform our ways.  We have to abandon our incessant desire for comfort and to thank God for simple things.  We must also forsake our penchant for entertainment to pursue a deeper relationship with God in prayer.  Prayer and simplicity of life will lead to Christmas peace.   

Monday, December 13, 2021

 

Memorial of Saint Lucy, virgin and martyr

(Numbers 24:2-7.15-17a; Matthew 21:23-27)

As with most early martyrs, little can be said of St. Lucy with certainty.  It is told that she was martyred because she refused marriage after making a promise of virginity.  More interestingly, Lucy is known as the patroness of the blind.  A very late legend depicts her eyes being gouged out as a form of torture.  Although unlikely to be true, Lucy’s eyes link her to both Scripture readings today.

Balaam is a pagan visionary.  God has granted him the ability to peer into the future.  Facing the camp of the Israelites, he sees a mighty king being born someday among them. Jews have interpreted this king as David.  Christians understand him to be Christ.  In the gospel Jesus shows remarkable insight.  He knows the malevolence of the Jewish hierarchy.  Rather than fall into their trap, he puts them on the defensive.

Even if St. Lucy was blinded, she clearly saw the light of Christ.  Indeed, her name reflects this light.  We too have Christ in our inner sights.  We should listen and do what he communicates to us.  Focusing on Christ, we will arrive at our destination of happiness.

Sunday, December 12, 2021

 THIRD SUNDAY OF ADVENT

(Zephaniah 3: 14-18; Philippians 4: 4-7; Luke 3: 10-18)

We usually celebrate the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe separately from the Advent season. We honor Virgin now as if there were in the middle of summer. But this separation of feast and liturgical season is hardly necessary. She represents a great deal that corresponds to time of waiting. Anyway, this year we cannot isolate the feast from the season. Falling on a Sunday, December 12 must give cede priority to the Advent season.

During Advent we should be reflecting on the tripartite coming of the Lord. He will come again at the end of time as he came 2000 years ago and as he comes every day. First, he came in the flesh as redeemer of the world. Now he comes in the Eucharist as sustenance for believers. At the end of time he will come in glory as savior of the faithful. When he arrives, he will justify our ways of living righteously. The whole world will realize why we cherish modesty and use moderation. It will know that we have dedicated ourselves to the good of both God and our neighbor for a specific reason. We want the Lord of glory to recognize us as his own.

It can be said that John the Baptist and the Virgin Mary represent the spirit of Advent. The two announce the coming of Christ. Juan does it in the Gospel today by saying “’…one mightier than I is coming.’” The Virgin did it by appearing to the indigenous Juan Diego as a pregnant woman. The ribbons on her dress showed that she was carrying the baby Jesus to Tepeyac, the place of the indigenous people. What is more, she requested the construction of a church so that her son would have a dwelling among them.

The two also indicate how we are to prepare for the Lord's coming. Juan is as direct as a sergeant is to a private. He commands the people to share their clothes with the poor. He tells tax-collectors not to cheat and soldiers not to extort money. We are to carry out these guidelines in our lives. We too must always be honest with money and compassionate towards the poor.

The Virgin was much more subtle in her instructions. She indicated the need for us to focus on God when she presented herself as "Mother of the true God for whom she lives ..." Her determination to have a temple built also taught us the virtues of social justice and fortitude. It was only the right of the indigenous people to have a place where they could praise Christ. However, if the Virgin did not insist, Juan Diego would never have returned to the bishop to obtain it.

Today, the third Sunday of Advent, the priest wears rose-colored vestments at Mass. He does it to lift the spirits of the faithful. It is time for rejoicing. We have to wait just two more weeks for the coming of Christ at Christmas. The first reading instructs us: "Sing, daughter of Zion." Let us sing with spirit because the Lord is very close! The second reading echoes this theme. It says: "Rejoice always in the Lord." Another reason to sing and rejoice is the presence of the Virgin already among us. She has come to help us, her people. She has come to introduce us to her son, the redeemer. As with Juan Diego, she has come to be our Mother.

Friday, December 10, 2021

 

Friday of the Second Week of Advent

(Isaiah 48:17-19; Matthew 11:16-19)

Jesus and John differ in culinary tastes.  As today’s gospel indicates, Jesus enjoys food and drink while John mostly abstains.  The two also differ in their preaching emphases.  Jesus is inclined to speak of God’s concern for the sinner.  John emphasizes God’s wrath for the unrepentant.  In today’s gospel Jesus declares that the people listen to neither.

People are often recalcitrant.  They especially become comfortable to sinful ways.  They know it would be better to reform but cannot muster the will to do so.  They are infected by the sin of acedia, sometimes called sloth.  Acedia is the sin of loving tepidly.  That is, they do not love enough.  Many these days love God, but not enough to go to church.  Alcoholics say that they love their families, but not enough to stop drinking.   In the end they adjust to things the way they are. 

The Son of God has come to us in flesh and blood to move us out of acedia.  He gives us example to show us how to love.  He displays to us the eternal reward awaiting those who love truly.  He prods us with warnings to love sincerely.  We must leave behind slothful ways.

Thursday, December 9, 2021

 (optional) Memorial of Saint Juan Diego of Cuauhtlatloatzin 

(Isaiah 41:13-20; Matthew 11:11-15)

Today the Church, especially in Mexico, celebrates the feast of Saint Juan Diego Cuauhtlatloatzin.  He was the humble indigenous man who received the apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe.  Under orders of the Virgin, he reluctantly visited the bishop of Mexico.  He told the hierarch to build a church for the indigenous on the hill where many lived.  This simple man can be compared and contrasted to John the Baptist in today’s gospel.

Juan Diego had none of the force of John.  After their first encounter, he tried to avoid meeting the Virgin.  He also served in the church that was eventually constructed on the site of the Virgin’s appearance.  Juan Diego was one of “’the least in the Kingdom…greater than John.’”  Like John the Baptist, Juan Diego completed his mission of announcing the coming of the Lord.  The Virgin should be taken as sign that the Lord is near.  Indeed, one of the characteristics of Our Lady of Guadalupe is that she wears a ribbon of pregnancy around her waist.

Humility becomes anyone.  All of us must become humble if we are to enter the Kingdom of God.  The world of “selfies” and Instagram will take issue with this truth.  But we know that John humbled himself before Jesus.  We too must dwell less on ourselves and more on the Lord.

Wednesday, December 8, 2021

 Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary

(Genesis 3:9-15.20; Ephesians 1:3-6.11-12; Luke 1:26-38)

Today we celebrate Mary being conceived in the womb of her mother.  The event marks the beginning of the immediate preparation of our redemption.  As a special grace from God, Mary does not inherit whatever DNA disorders the nature of the rest of humanity.  She is not inclined to sin.  She is, as it is said, "immaculately conceived."  All other human beings besides Mary’s son, Jesus, are affected by Adam and Eve’s sin reviewed in today’s first reading.  They disobeyed God’s command not eat from the tree of knowledge of good and bad. 

Today’s second reading reveals part of God’s plan of redemption.  His Son, the same Jesus, has joined us to the Father as adopted children.  Jesus has purified us of the sin of our human parents.  Now we no longer follow our desires but do God’s will.  Mary exemplifies submission to God’s will in today’s gospel.  She is challenged by the request that she undertake an enormous responsibility.  She overcomes her fear to fulfill the request to birth to God’s Son.

We celebrate Mary as the greatest of saints. She never sinned. She showed great courage. And, close to her son, she has proven the most reliable intercessor. We should not hesitate to ask her assistance.  In our becoming sisters and brothers of Jesus through faith, we receive Mary as our mother.

Tuesday, December 7, 2021

 

Memorial of Saint Ambrose, Bishop and Doctor of the Church

(Isaiah 40:1-11; Matthew 18:12-14)

If “all flesh is grass,” then a human being seems not very valuable.  Grass proliferates so that it is found everywhere and costs little.  Human beings likewise are plentiful – now numbering almost eight billion worldwide.  In some places human life seems readily disposable.  Widespread abortion testifies to this bitter fact.  The Scripture readings today give the contrary position.  Human lives mean much to God.

Isaiah refutes the naysayers.  He announces that God is making extraordinary efforts to save human life.  He cares for His people like a shepherd, his injured lamb.  The gospel takes up the image.  It says that as a shepherd goes after a lost sheep, Jesus searches for people who go astray.  Toward the end of all the gospels Jesus makes the ultimate sacrifice to save humans from their folly.

Today’s patron saint, Ambrose of Milan, showed a similar care for people.  He once had the emperor suffer a severe penance for having thousands of people murdered.  He especially cared for people’s spiritual welfare.  He struggled to keep the people free from paganism and the aberrant doctrine of Arianism.

Monday, December 6, 2021

 Memorial of St. Nicholas, bishop

(Isaiah 35:1-10; Luke 5:17-26)

St. Nicholas, the fourth century bishop of Myra in southwestern Asia Minor (now Turkey), was legendary for his pastoral care.  In one story he throws bags of gold into the home of three impoverished girls to save them from prostitution.  Used for dowries, the money enabled the girls to marry happily.  Because of tales like this, St. Nicholas morphed into Santa Claus.  As such, he is the most famous gift-giver of all, except, of course, God himself. 

Although charming, the stories about St. Nicholas pale in comparison to the generosity shown by God.  In today’s first reading the prophet Isaiah envisions God rescuing His people from captivity.  He not only frees them but turns their return through a perilous desert into what sounds like a Holiday cruise.  Similarly, in today’s gospel Jesus not only heals a paralytic.  More importantly, he forgives the man the guilt he bears for his sins.

Although children are too often indulged with candy, a little treat along with a hearty catechesis is in order today.  We want to teach our young of Jesus’ gift of forgiveness.  His sacrifice made up for our sins so that we no longer stand in guilt.  We must confess our sins, it is true.  We also should show our allegiance to Jesus by following his ways.

Sunday, December 5, 2021

 

SECOND SUNDAY OF ADVENT

(Baruch 5:1-9; Philippians 1:4-6.8-11; Luke 3:1-6)

Everyone has heard of global warming. Scientists say that temperatures across the earth are rising. Those obsessed with the issue believe that warming spells disaster by the end of the century. They see the oceans rising to cover the coastal areas and dislocating billions of people. They anticipate stronger storms along with longer dry spells. This message is as threatening as John's in the gospel.

John the Baptist is not new to readers of the Gospel of Luke. He greets Jesus when the two are forming in the wombs of their mothers. Both also preach the need for personal reform with the coming of the kingdom of God. However, their messages are not identical. John emphasizes the negative more than Jesus. For John when the day of the Lord comes, the unreformed will be destroyed like chaff in the furnace.

However, even to John, those who repent have a hopeful future. The first reading describes what this future will be like. It depicts the hope of Jerusalem at the end of the exile. The exiles will come from different places freed from both the scorn and chains of their captors. They will be singing for joy that they have witnessed the glory of the Lord.

In the second reading Saint Paul gives the Philippians an idea of ​​the personal reform required. He especially emphasizes love as the way of life. He says that Christian love has to flourish in " in knowledge and every kind of perception." By these words Paul indicates a simple, unsophisticated spirituality. He wants the disposition of Christians towards others to be more concerned with virtue than with material things. We frequently sees the lack of this kind of perception at Christmas time. Parents often rush to buy gifts their children ask for, even if they are extravagant like iPads and PlayStations. But the same parents often do not provide their children with patience, affection, and good example. One can imagine how their children will turn out as adults. If they are not corrected, they will likely be unappreciative and demanding. A piece of recent news shows this lack of spiritual perception. A couple of years ago some wealthy parents paid hundreds of thousands of dollars to have their children accepted to the most prestigious universities in the country. Obviously these parents did not consider that they were teaching their children that money is worth more than study.

The gospel begins today with John's placement in the history of both Israel and the world. We are reminded of a similar placement for Jesus when he is born. Saint Luke, the evangelist most concerned with history, is indicating the importance of John. As important as Jesus? Not for long. In addition to mentioning the leadership of the world when Jesus is born, Luke recounts his genealogy dating from Adam. John is great because he is the last prophet to announce the coming of the kingdom of God. After John, Jesus introduces the kingdom with healings, other marvelous deeds, and preaching the wisdom of God. Comparing the two is like first seeing the beauty of the countryside and then the glory of the mountains. John's message is worth heeding, but it is only a prelude to the wisdom of Jesus.

It is said that it is easier to listen to a prophet than to live with one. The prophets are so obsessed with their message that they cannot relax. John seems no exception to this rule. He is demanding and unaffectionate.  Anyway, we want to follow him for a bit. For he guides us to Jesus.

Friday, December 3, 2021

 Memorial of Saint Francis Xavier, priest

(Isaiah 29:17-24; Matthew 9:21-37)

Francis Xavier was one of the founders of the Jesuit Order.  He was a friend of St. Ignatius at the University of Paris.  The two, with a handful of others pledged, to live in communion with Jesus for the good of the Church.  Francis took up the challenge of going to the Far East to bring Christ to the people there.

We should see Francis not so much concerned with numbers of converts but with the good of the people.  In a letter he wrote to Ignatius from India, he says people were waiting to be baptized.  Baptism, of course, is more than a ritual.  It is the end of a process of learning the wisdom of Christian living.  Francis no doubt saw himself like Jesus in today’s gospel.  As Jesus literally opened the eyes of the two blindmen, so Francis opened the eyes of the Indian people to the goodness of God.

Recent popes have emphasized how the missions are no longer mostly overseas.  They are increasingly in our neighborhoods and even families.  We must tell others about Christ.  We also want to show the wonder of living the faith to those who do not know it.  Praying and following Christ’s ways brings peace to our souls.  Trials are not as intense for us because Christ is here to support us.

Thursday, December 2, 2021

 Thursday of the First Week of Advent

(Isaiah 26:1-6; Matthew 7:21.24-27)

Many think of Costa Rica as “a nation that is just.”  This small Central American country has high literacy and health indices.  Its income equality makes it enviable to neighboring countries.  Violent crime is minimal.  It has no army to menace its people. Despite some problems Costa Rica may exemplify the nation described in today’s first reading.

Isaiah is having a vision of the end of time.  First, he describes the destruction of the wicked. Then he writes of the blessings God reserves for those who do his will.  In the passage today he contrasts the destinies of a good and of a wicked society.  The good one will live in peace.  The evil one will be annihilated.

The gospel reiterates this lesson.  Jesus tells his disciples that access to God’s Kingdom requires more than prayers.  People must put into practice the lessons he has taught.  He does not speak of just nations but just individuals. “’Everyone who listens to these words of mine,’” he says.  But let us be certain: a nation that upholds social justice will produce good people.