Tuesday, March 10, 2026

 Tuesday of the Third Week of Lent

 (Daniel 3:25.34-43; Matthew 18:21-35)

 Protestants often criticize the Catholic practice of confessing to a priest.  They ask, “Why do you have to tell your sins to a man?  It is God who forgives sins.”  Yes, certainly sins offend God, and He alone can forgive them, but Jesus has given his apostles authority to function as God’s regular agents (Matthew 18:18).  There is a further reason.  When a Christian sins, she or he does harm to the Church which is entrusted with the mission of announcing God’s love to the world.  Gossiping, viewing pornography, cheating on taxes or whatever sin obstructs the deliverance of this message.  The readings today present examples of a sincere confession and what proves to be a faulty one.

 The first reading pictures Azariah, one of the three Jewish youths chosen to serve the king of Persia, expressing contrition for the sins of his people.  As the prophets tell, God desires such a contrite heart more than sacrifices.  The servant in the gospel parable sounds like he has undergone a change of heart as he pleads with his master for an extension of his debt, but actually he has not.  If he were sincere, he would show the same understanding to a fellow servant who is indebted to him.

 It is recommendable that all Catholics go to Confession during Lent whether or not they are in mortal sin.  The Sacrament of Reconciliation humbles us to admit that we make mistakes -- sometimes grave ones -- that divert us from the path of holiness.  Also significant, Reconciliation reminds us that religion is not just a personal affair between God and me but a communal enterprise in which all of us have a role to carry out.

 

Monday, March 9, 2026

 

Monday of the Third Week of Lent

(II Kings 5:1-5ab; Luke 4:24-30)

It may seem odd, but Jesus is speaking to us when he preaches repentance.  We know that it is a vital message for drug dealers, Internet trawlers, and the porn industry.  But we may not think that it applies to ordinary sinners like you and me.  After all, our contempt, lustful suspicions, dismissive remarks, and slothful habits don’t do much harm, do they?

In today’s gospel when Jesus does not perform a wonderwork for his compatriots of Nazareth, they show no interest in his call to reform.  He tries to open their eyes with stories of the prophets of old.  Still they pay him no heed.  He warns that rejection will cause him to reach out to others as did Elijah and Elisha.  Jesus’ scenario will be realized after his death and resurrection.  Having been mostly spurned by the Jewish nation, Jesus’ apostles will turn to Gentiles with his message. 

Hopefully, we are doing better than the Nazoreans in listening to Jesus.  Heeding his call to reform this Lent, we look for the good in others, pray to keep our chastity, and get on top of our work.  Lent was not meant to be easy, but the struggle will bring us closer to the One near whom we want to be.

Sunday, March 8, 2026

 

THIRD SUNDAY OF LENT
(Exodus 17:3–7; Romans 5:1–2, 5–8; John 4:5–42)

Today’s Gospel highlights the encounter between Jesus and the famous “woman at the well.” It is so important for the catechumenate that it may be read every year on the Third Sunday of Lent. It describes a dynamic of the spiritual life: how Jesus, the Good Shepherd, seeks out the lost sheep in order to give her eternal life.

Jesus is alone as he waits for the Samaritan woman at the well. He wants to speak with her about her life. When she arrives, Jesus does not hesitate to begin the conversation. But he does not start by referring to sin. Rather, he says, “Give me a drink.” It is a reasonable request at noon in a dry land. For her, however, it is an unexpected remark. She is a woman, a stranger, and from a rival nation—that is, the kind of person with whom respectable Jews would not speak directly. Yet what concerns Jesus is not her sociological profile but her soul.

The fact that the woman comes alone indicates her isolation. The other women probably avoid her because she lives in sin. But she is not unintelligent. She confidently replies to Jesus that it is not customary for a Jew to ask something of a Samaritan woman. Then Jesus raises the level of the conversation. He moves it from the physical to the spiritual by offering her “living water.” He explains that living water not only satisfies thirst forever but also brings eternal life. But she—whether because she cannot imagine the grace symbolized by baptismal water or because she is mocking him—asks for this water so that she will not have to return to the well each day.

Now Jesus addresses the woman’s sin. He reveals that she has been married several times and is currently living with a man outside of marriage. Uncomfortable speaking about her personal life, she tries to change the subject to religion. She notes that Samaritans and Jews worship in different places. Jesus then offers her the way to overcome these differences and to worship God “in spirit and in truth.” This expression should be understood as referring to the Spirit of Truth—that is, the Holy Spirit. Jesus is offering her the Holy Spirit, who is the source of grace.

The grace of the Holy Spirit is to the spiritual life what water is to natural life. Just as water removes toxins from the body, grace forgives sins. Just as water carries nutrients to body members, grace enlivens the whole body to give praise to God. And just as water regulates temperature to sustain bodily processes, grace moderates the passions so that a person may seek God.

When the woman says that the Messiah will bring perfect worship, Jesus identifies himself as that Messiah. She accepts him and, like a good disciple, she goes to tell everyone about him. She leaves her water jar behind because she is no longer concerned about natural water, having received supernatural water from Jesus.

All of us are like the Samaritan woman—not only because we sin, but also because we try to satisfy our deepest desires with material things. Yet since God has made us for himself, those desires cannot be satisfied by BMWs, champagne, or European vacations. Our deepest desires are to know that we are truly loved, to have the awareness of having done what is good, and to possess the assurance of salvation. To attain all this, we need the grace of the Holy Spirit. Grace springs forth in the waters of Baptism and grows to help us face life’s challenges through the other sacraments. Grace gives us eternal life, strengthens us, and directs us toward God. Do you know of anything in life more valuable than the grace of the Holy Spirit?

 

Saturday, March 7, 2026

 

Saturday of the Second Week of Lent

(Micah 7:14-15.18-20; Luke 15:1-3.11-32)

People usually contrast the two sons in the “Parable of the Prodigal.”  One is older; the other, younger.  One leaves his father; the other stays home.  One squanders his fortune; the other is as tight as a clam.  And so on. Perhaps readers might profitably compare the brothers’ similarities.  They have the same father.  They also have the same sense of privilege.  Both believe that the inheritance is his by right, not by the father’s will.  And both spurn their father.  One leaves him as if he were dead.  The other refuses to call him “father” when he hosts a party at his son’s return.  Finally, both are stymied by pride.  The younger when he hesitates to return home after spending his money.  The older by refusing to recognize his chastened brother.

In noting the similarities, we should not fail to see their common traits in ourselves.  We likely think in terms of rights and privileges.  Many of us are not above claiming our rights and forgetting our responsibilities to others.  We too often allow pride to blind us from doing what is right.

The turning point in the parable comes when the younger son contemplates the lot of the pigs that he is forced to deal with.  He sees that the pigs have food and that he doesn’t.  He likely notices as well how the pigs eat in filth and fight among themselves for more pods to eat.  The young man then “comes to his senses.”  He remembers that on his father’s farm there is food aplenty.  He should realize also that he is a human being, and not a pig.  As such, he should not behave like them but emulate the best of his kind.  He seems to do so when he overcomes his pride and returns to his father with a confession on his lips.

The parable ends without saying whether the elder son comes to the same realization.  As the father offers this son a chance to repent of his anger against his brother, God offers us an opportunity to curb our pride and selfishness during Lent.

Friday, March 6, 2026

 

Friday of the Second Week of Lent

(Genesis 37:3-4.12-13a.17b-28a; Matthew 21:33-43;45-46)

Today’s gospel signals a change in direction for the season of Lent.  Its “parable” is very much an allegory, a one-for-one representation of the players in a historical event.  Rather than promote Lenten discipline, the allegory looks forward to Christ’s coming passion, resurrection, and ascension. 

In the allegory the landowner is God the Father, who established the Kingdom of Israel, represented by the vineyard.  The tenants are Jewish leaders, who exploit their positions by not leading the people to holiness.  When the owner sends his servants, who are the prophets in salvation history, the tenants mistreat and even kill them.  Finally, the vineyard owner sends his only son, that is Jesus, Son of God.  The vicious tenants kill him also in attempt to acquire the owner’s legacy.  Finally, the owner takes the land from the original tenants and gives it to others.  These are the members of the Church, the New Israel.

As members of the Church, we must not think that the rules God establishes for the Jewish leaders do not apply to us.  We too are expected to help one another (of course, this goes double for bishops and priests) to attain holiness.  We do this by encouraging prayer and upright living among one another.  We also seek to improve the lives of those living at the margins so that they too may prosper.  Finally, we reach out to the people of other faith traditions to tell them of our Father’s love in Jesus Christ.

Thursday, March 5, 2026

 

Thursday of the Second Week of Lent

(Jeremiah 17:5-10; Luke 16:19-31)

Ludwig Beethoven along with many others felt that Napoleon Bonaparte would bring the values of democracy to all of Europe.  Beethoven wrote his third symphony in honor of the French general, entitling it “Bonaparte.”  But when Napoleon crowned himself emperor, Beethoven tore up the title page and renamed the work “The Eroica” after the ideals which Napoleon abandoned.  Jeremiah in today’s first reading feels a similar disillusionment.

The prophet, who experienced much hope and disappointment with Judah’s leaders, writes that placing one’s hope in human beings is fruitless.  Indeed, he likens such hope to a shrub in a desert that cannot produce fruit.  Jeremiah finds salvation in following the ways of God, which are truthful and, in the end, productive of human flourishing. 

Jesus’ parable of the “Rich Man and Lazarus” provides testimony to Jeremiah’s conclusion.  The rich man ignores God’s Law which extols almsgiving.  He also violates the wisdom of the prophets who railed against neglect of the poor.  In our prosperity we better take heed of the rich man’s fate and help protect the vulnerable.

Wednesday, March 4, 2026

Wednesday of the Second Week of Lent

(Jeremiah 18:18-20; Matthew 20:17-28)

As we approach the middle of Lent, we may find our initial Lenten resolutions losing traction.  It is a parallel process to the capitulations found in today’s readings.  In the first, the people are unwilling to accept Jeremiah’s teaching that allegiance is to God alone.  They want to dally with other gods as a way of hedging their bets on divine assistance.  In the gospel no one seems to grasp what Jesus is saying about self-sacrifice for the good of others.  James and John allow their mother to promote their advancement.  Meanwhile, the other disciples resent the brothers for reducing their chances for places of honor. 

During Lent the Lord seeks our conversion from the ways of the world to the virtues of the Kingdom.  Where the world says “look out for number one,” Jesus tells us to “lose our lives for his sake and for the gospel.”  We have to renew our efforts continually so that we will always serve others joyfully.

The saints model Jesus’ self-abnegation for good of others.  Stanley Rother was an American priest defending the rights of the indigenous in Guatemala during the 1970’s and early 1980’s.  He was threatened with death if he did not leave his parish.  In fact, he tried going away but made the realization that, as he said, “A shepherd cannot run from his flock.”  He returned to Guatemala where, shortly afterwards, gunmen entered his rectory and killed him.  As a martyr, he did not need a miracle to be declared “Blessed Stanley.”

Tuesday, March 3, 2026

 

Tuesday of the Second Week of Lent

(Isaiah 1:10.16-20; Matthew 23:1-12)

After scoring the winning goal at the Olympics last week, hockey star Jack Hughes said that he was proud to be an American.  He meant that he was grateful to be part of a nation that values sportsmanship and excellence.  There is nothing sinful about this kind of pride.  It is a love of self and of one’s loyalties based on truth.

Pride at the same time can be a vice.  In fact, it has been called the mother of all evil.  Sinful pride ignores the truth by an exaggerated assessment of one’s own virtue.  Its love of self goes beyond all warrants as it seeks to garner everyone’s admiration.  Jesus accuses the Pharisees of this inordinate love in today’s gospel.  He says that they love to wear pretentious clothing, to use misleading titles, and to seek undeserving places of honor.

As our human legacy, all of us are touched by sinful pride.  From the president of the republic to a Mississippi sharecropper, we tend to think of ourselves as greater than what we are. In today’s first reading the prophet Isaiah tells us that we might overcome this vice even if we have exploited it a thousand times.  His antidote is to ingest the word of God.  Isaiah says that if we obey God’s commands, we might enjoy all the goodness that life offers.  Jesus tells us the goodness includes eternal happiness.  But if we do not obey, however, Isaiah warns our pride will lead us to everlasting conflict.

Monday, March 2, 2026

 

Monday of the Second Week of Lent

(Daniel 9:4b-10; Luke 6:36-38)

Facing a rule that interferes with their designs, workers with a kind-hearted supervisor are tempted to violate the rule.  They may rationalize their transgression saying, “It is easier to get forgiveness that permission.”  Perhaps it is true, but still it is dishonorable to presume a supervisor’s mercy.

In today’s gospel Jesus extols the virtue of mercy.  He calls it God-like and then describes it as non- judging, forgiving, generous and productive.  However, he never says that mercy should be presumed.  To the contrary, he indicates that it should be initiated.

Lent should render us more merciful.  It gives us occasion to recall our sins like Daniel does in the first reading.  Conscious of how easy falling into sin is, we should be more willing to forgive those who offend us. 


Sunday, March 1, 2026

 

Second Sunday of Lent
(Genesis 12:1–4; 2 Timothy 1:8–10; Matthew 17:1–9)

We have reached the Second Sunday of Lent. Each year on this day we hear in the Gospel the account of Jesus’ Transfiguration on the mountain. There are three versions of this event: one in Matthew, one in Mark, and one in Luke, but they do not differ greatly from one another. Today we hear the version according to Saint Matthew. It is distinctive in that it does not say that Peter “did not know what he was saying” when he suggests building three tents for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah.

Perhaps we ask ourselves: “Why do the evangelists include this rather unusual story in their writings?” Usually, three reasons are given. First, the story confirms Peter’s declaration that Jesus is “the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Second, it will help the disciples endure the anguish of seeing Jesus crucified. Finally, it gives believers a glimpse of their destiny. Like Christ, they too will shine in glory. Today we will focus on this third reason: the parallel transformation of the Christian like the glorified Christ.

Let us begin with the first reading. It shows Abram being instructed by the Lord to leave his country, his relatives, and his father’s house to go to a foreign land. Only through these costly sacrifices can he come to shine as the father of many nations. It is true that the grace of the Holy Spirit, which makes Christians shine in glory, is a gift. Nevertheless, it requires sacrifices to receive and preserve it, as in the case of Abram. Many prepare, sometimes for years, in classes for sacraments that communicate transforming grace. The sacrifices multiply as they live in the world where temptations abound. They must reject the seduction of pleasure, power, and prestige if they are to shine in glory.

In the second reading, Paul asks his disciple Timothy to join him in suffering for the Gospel. He wants his help in the demanding work of bringing the Gospel to the world. The first Christians received grace freely, but proclaiming it cost the apostles dearly. If the followers of the Gospel will shine like the face of Jesus on the mountain, those who proclaim it will shine even more. It is no accident that saints are depicted with halos in art. Our faces too will bear the radiance of the saints if we talk with others about the Good News.

The Gospel account of the Transfiguration leaves us with a profound lesson about the spiritual life. Toward the end of the story, the three disciples experience a theophany: God the Father speaks to them from a cloud. His message is almost the same as at Jesus’ Baptism, but this time He adds the exhortation that they listen to Jesus. As is to be expected in a theophany, the disciples fall to the ground in fear. Then Jesus’ touch calms them.

The spiritual life requires that we feel awe in the presence of God. He is tremendous and awesome, more powerful than a volcano or a star being born. Yet, through the assurance given to us by Jesus, we know that God is our Father. Once we realize this truth and submit our will to His, our fear is transformed into the desire never to lose His love.

We have completed a fourth of this Lenten season. By now we should have established a pattern of fasting, prayer, and charity, so that we no longer feel apprehension about these practices. Let us move forward with the hope of becoming stronger through our sacrifices, more devoted to proclaiming the Gospel to others, and more deeply in love with God, our Father.

Friday, February 27, 2026

 Friday of the First Week of Lent

(Ezekiel 18:21-28; Matthew 5:20-26)

Children have difficulty comprehending the message in today’s reading from the prophet Ezekiel.  They see not forgiving the offense of someone who has always lived virtuously as unfair.  Before one agrees with them, she should realize that children are, by definition, young.  They don’t have a treasury of memories for which continual thankfulness to God is due.  God will reject the sinner, even if he has priorly lived an exemplary life, for not having expressed gratitude with increasing virtue.

Childishness is also behind the rebellion that causes a person to call a brother or sister “fool.”  Children often act out when they do not get their way because they have not yet learned how to control their emotions.  They think that they have a right to express what they feel inside.  Maturing, especially under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, should temper their rebellious ways.

The season of Lent aids the maturing process.  It is a time of intense reflection on our actions and our lives.  We are to recall God’s beneficence and to respond with gratitude. We are also to review our relationships and to reconcile ourselves with anyone we have mistreated.

Thursday, February 26, 2026

 

Thursday of the First Week of Lent

(Esther C,12.14-16.23-25; Matthew 7:7-12)

One major quality of the Christian life is dependency.  Because this word is so associated with addiction, perhaps it is better to speak of reliance.  Although many find it hard to admit, Christians rely on one another and primarily on God for assistance.  They realize that they have been saved from death by the Cross and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.  Without him they are doomed to sin egregiously and to die forever.

Although Queen Esther In today’s first reading is not Christian and has lived apart from her Jewish community, she finds herself desperately needing God’s help.  She cannot depend on her extraordinary beauty or her rank as queen to deliver her and her people from death.  She does what Jesus recommends in the gospel.  She asks the God of her fathers for assistance.  Of course, she receives it.  God, loving her and her people, will not allow them to perish.

Why then do we often find prayers of petition difficult to make?  Perhaps we recognize personal sin that makes us think we are unworthy.  Or maybe the independent spirit of our society prompts us to keep searching for personal resources to meet challenges.  We might even doubt that God exists or that He cares about us.  These reasons and, no doubt, others may be summed up in pride.  In the end, it is our thinking too much of ourselves that gets in the way of asking God for help.  We need to humble ourselves and look to God and perhaps brothers and sisters in Christ for help.

Wednesday, February 25, 2026

 

Wednesday of the First Week of Lent

(Jonah 3:1-10; Luke 3:29-32)

We are all sinners – one out of every one of us.  We think too much of ourselves and too little of others.  Have you ever said something derogatory and only half-true about another person just to produce a laugh?  I have.  It is one source of my sinfulness.

During this season of Lent we make a collective effort to examine our lives, locate the sources of our sinfulness and decide to root them out.  With this effort we hope to become more like Jesus.  He is the best model for lives which please God and bless others.

Both readings today convey this message.  The Book of the Prophet Jonah is neither oracle nor history, but a story intended to catalyze repentance.  In the gospel Jesus uses that story to remind his generation and ours of the necessity of reform.

Tuesday, February 24, 2026

 Tuesday of the First Week of Lent

(Isaiah 55:10-11; Matthew 67-15)

Katabasis is a Greek word meaning going down or descent.  Christian theology has employed the term in reference to Jesus’ coming from heaven to save humanity.  This use reflects Isaiah’s prophecy in today’s first reading.  God’s word, which in its most prescient form is the Son, descends from heaven to earth to effect the divine will.

Today’s gospel suggests a mirror image of heavenly katabasis.  Human words in the form of prayer go up (anabasis in Greek) to God who provides what the person needs.  Jesus tells us that prayers should not be multiplied beyond the simple petitions of the Our Father.  The petitioner after recognizing God’s holiness makes four requests.  First, she asks for the peace of God’s Kingdom.  Then, she requests bread both for the earthly table and the heavenly journey.  Third, she looks for forgiveness of past sins.  Finally, she wants guidance to avoid pitfalls on the way to her eternal home.

We understand the season of Lent as our heavenly journey.  It is an ascent from worldly desires to the purity of mountaintops.  This ascent begins with recognizing how sin has distanced us from God’s love.  It proceeds with our being purified and strengthened through Lenten disciplines.  It ends at the celebration of the Lord’s resurrection from the dead and the pledge of our own. 

Monday, February 23, 2026

 

Monday of the First Week of Lent

(Leviticus 19:1-2.11-18; Matthew 25,31-46)

Today’s first reading is taken from the famous “Holiness Code” in the Book of Leviticus.  The code lists a series of precepts that are to be followed so that one may become holy like as God.  The precepts mirror the Decalogue, but today’s reading has a striking peculiarity.  It tells the reader not to show “partiality to the weak.”  Doesn’t this conflict with the blessing that Jesus bestows on those who serve the needy in the gospel reading?

It doesn’t if one considers the context of the prohibition of partiality.  The command applies to judicial proceedings.  A criminal suspect should be judged guilty or innocent according to the evidence, not according to socio-economic status.  Nevertheless, a poor or sick person should be assisted in meeting physical needs.  In the gospel Jesus extends the scope of beneficiaries.  They are not only members of one’s family or community but strangers as well. 

Despite our reluctance to think of ourselves as holy, achieving holiness is our vocation in life.  It is also the immediate objective of Lent.  We recognize that it is a long road that often seems endless.  But through the years and with continual effort, progress becomes evident.

Sunday, February 22, 2026

 

FIRST SUNDAY OF LENT, February 22, 2026
(Genesis 2:7–9; 3:1–7; Romans 5:12–19; Matthew 4:1–11)

We have begun the long journey of Lent. To help us make good use of these forty days, the Church offers us some of the most profound readings in the entire Bible. We know them well, yet they are always worth revisiting.

It is often said that the story of Adam and Eve describes the first sin. This is true, but it also describes every human sin. At the root of all human sin lies the pride of the first human beings. We sin whenever we consider our own will more important than the will of God. In this story, the serpent tempts the woman with the promise that if they eat from the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, they will be like God. Rejecting God’s command not to eat from that tree, both eat the fruit. Every time we sin, we do the same thing: we reject God’s will to satisfy our own desires.

We say “we,” but we should not include Jesus Christ in that statement. Although Jesus shares our human nature, he never placed his own will above the will of God the Father. In today’s Gospel, we see him overcome pride in each of the three temptations presented to him by Satan.

In the first temptation, Jesus is in the desert suffering intense hunger. Satan urges him to satisfy his desire by turning stones into bread. Jesus, however, recognizes that doing so would disappoint his Father. He decides that satisfying his hunger is not worth displeasing God, and he rejects the temptation. We can place ourselves in Jesus’ sandals. If, after working all Sunday and missing morning Mass, would we choose to attend Mass in the evening instead of immediately satisfying our hunger?

Then Satan tries to test Jesus’ relationship with his Father. He suggests that Jesus perform a reckless act to see whether God will save him from death despite his foolishness. Jesus has no difficulty rejecting this challenge because he knows that God’s love for him—and for all—is infinite. But beyond the question of paternal love, Jesus knows that he must do things in God’s way, not his own. We might ask ourselves: when faced with a difficulty, are we ready to handle it in God’s way? Or do we insist on doing things our way while assuming that God will forgive us later?

Finally, Jesus is tempted with power over the world. It is easy to imagine how appealing this temptation is to pride. All Jesus would have to do is perform an act of adoration to Satan to gain control of everything. But Jesus recognizes the stench of deceit. Satan is the father of lies.  Furthermore, Jesus did not come to earth to serve himself—much less to worship the devil. He came solely to serve his Father.

In the second reading, Saint Paul speaks of “the overflowing grace that makes us righteous.” This is the grace that flows from Jesus Christ. He twice conquered the pride of the first human beings that brought death to all. First, he overcame the three temptations in the desert. Then, he definitively overcame human pride on Calvary. To benefit from this overflowing grace, we must live in relationship with him. Here, in the Eucharist, he offers us his Body and Blood as our strength. He does not abandon us when we go out to face life’s challenges.  Rather, he walks with us so that nothing may cause us to stumble. With him at our side, we trample pride underfoot and pass from death to eternal life with God.

Friday, February 20, 2026

 

Friday after Ash Wednesday

(Ezekiel 18:21-28; Matthew 5:20-26)

Tac had a rough life.  He grew up the son of a bar owner and married a woman who worked in the bar.  The two lived loosely with much partying.  Then Tac’s father died of alcoholism, and he told his wife that they must reform.  They quit their jobs in bars and began a family. One day Tac went home and found his wife raped and murdered.  He was accused of the crime but easily cleared himself.  However, Tac could not clear the anger in his head.  When the murderer was caught, Tac tried to take revenge by getting himself arrested in the same jail as the murderer.  The plan failed, but Tac was sentenced first to probation on a drug charge, then after being caught with more drugs to a state abuse punishment center. 

There things turned for the better.  Tac met a chaplain who, as he says, “saw Christ in me.”  With the chaplain’s assistance, Tac forgave his father and finally his wife’s murderer.  Tac attended the execution of the murderer and heard his final statement.  The man thanked God for his friends and family who enabled him to reform. Right before his death, the murderer turned to Tac and asked, “Can you forgive me?”  Tac nodded yes.

This true story teaches that reconciliation is more than praying for your persecutors and telling yourself that you forgive them.  It is seeking them out to forge a relationship of mutual care and respect.  Jesus demands us to do this in today’s gospel.  He tells us, who come to mass, that as we arrive and remember that we have done something wrong to another, we must seek that person out, offer our apology and pray that it is accepted.  If we cannot do this, we should not expect God to be lenient with us on judgment day.

Thursday, February 19, 2026

 Thursday after Ash Wednesday

 (Deuteronomy 30:15-20; Luke 9:22-25)

 “Choose life.”  We have all seen bumper stickers with this anti-abortion message.  No doubt, people who feel burdened by an unexpected pregnancy find the message ironic.  To them life is being liberated from the responsibility of a child so that they may pursue their own felt needs.  Life, then, is one of those simple words with a range of meanings. 

 In the reading from Deuteronomy today, Moses exhorts the Israelites to “choose life.”  He has in mind following God’s commandments which bring prosperity to both individual and community. As always, Jesus intensifies Moses’ message.   In today’s gospel he says that life comes when people surrender themselves to God as he does.  This will often mean a renunciation of one’s personal desires.  But the life that Jesus has in mind is eternal happiness with God.

 We have already chosen Jesus’ way of life, but we have not always been faithful to it.  During Lent we make the necessary adjustments to renew our choice. It requires sacrifice for sure. To help us in the process we have the Lord himself in the Eucharist as well as one another.

 

Wednesday, February18, 2026

 Ash Wednesday

(Joel 2:12-18; II Corinthians 5:20-6:2; Matthew 6:1-6.16-18)

A guest editorialist recently wrote in a national newspaper about his experience of receiving ashes on Ash Wednesday.  He said that like most Catholics he does not attend Mass every Sunday. But -- he defended himself -- he always goes on Ash Wednesday.  He said that it is a good thing to receive the ashes and hear the words, “… you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”

It would be fair to ask the writer, “Good for what?” if he does not repent of sins like not giving due worship to God.  Ashes are administered to do more than remind one of human mortality once a year.  Obituaries do the same every day.  Ashes are the first step in the process of repentance and reform.  They move recipients to stop thinking about conforming to the Lord’s ways and to start doing it.

In today’s gospel Jesus tells us that our repentance must be sincere.  It should not be done to impress others or – more foolishly – to think we can fool God by fasting, giving alms, or praying publicly.  These requisite practices are to be carried out without drawing attention to ourselves or convincing ourselves that we are better than others.  No, we practice repentance for love of God whom we have often failed.

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

 

Tuesday of the Sixth Week in Ordinary Time

(James 1:12-18; Mark 8:14-21)

Novice hikers in the Rockies are told what to do if they spot a bear.  They are not to run.  Running would provoke a bear to attack if it is threatened or hungry.  Rather than run, hikers are to hold their backpacks over their heads and walk away from the bear.  Bears do not have 20-20 vision.  They would see a hiker with a pack held high as a giant with whom they would rather not tangle. 

What has this to do with today’s gospel? Only this: like a hiker with backpack raised high will appear formidable to a bear, pride and arrogance will distort the vision of a sinner.  She will think herself better than she is.  In the gospel Jesus warns his disciples not to think like this.  The “leaven of the Pharisees” is pride which puffs up one’s self-perception.  Disciples do not have to boast about who is smarter. stronger or more beautiful.  They have Jesus -- the one loaf – with them.  He is both sustenance and consolation for one and all.

Tomorrow we begin Lent.  It is a time of grace.  We will walk with Jesus forty days to temper our pride -- our love of self -- and to bolster our charity -- our love for others. 

Monday, February 16, 2026

 

Monday of the Sixth Week in Ordinary Time

(James 1:1-11; Mark 8:11-13)

The Letter of James is a New Testament enigma.  No one knows who wrote it or to whom it was written.  Some think it was written by James, “the brother of the Lord.”  Perhaps, but if so, why does the author never relate a personal experience with Jesus?  In fact, he hardly mentions the Lord.  For this reason, others wonder if it is not a Jewish document that has been “baptized” with a few Christian references.  Yet the work echoes Jesus’ passionate defense of the poor.  This is seen in today’s passage which speaks of the lowly being exulted and the sun scorching the richly endowed flower of the field.

Today’s reading also mentions “the twelve tribes of the diaspora” as the letter’s addressee.  This may sound like a reference to Jews living outside of Palestine.  However, the First Letter of Peter begins with a similar reference.  Perhaps, then, the phrase refers to the communities of the twelve apostles. 

Since the Reformation, the Letter of James has been most noted for its apparent refutation of St. Paul’s claim, “… a person is justified by faith apart from works of the law” (Rom 3:28). James states his case bluntly, “Faith without works is dead” (James 2:26).   Paul himself bows to this truth in the Letter to the Galatians where he says, “For in Christ Jesus, neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but only faith working through love” (Gal 5:6).  Let us note as well James’ testimony to faith in today’s passage.  He writes that when faith is tested, it produces perseverance which leads to perfection.  The perfection of sanctity is what we consider essential for eternal life.

Sunday, February 15, 2026

 

Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time

(Sirach 15:16–21; 1 Corinthians 2:6–10; Matthew 5:17–37)

Worldly wisdom. Isn’t this what our Uncle John used to describe as necessary for a good life? He outlined some of its principles for us: it is good to help your neighbor, but it is even better to be seen helping. Also, what matters most is not what you know, but whom you know.

In today’s second reading, from his First Letter to the Corinthians, Saint Paul also speaks about worldly wisdom. He does not so much criticize it as he points out that it is not equal to divine wisdom. Indeed, in some ways human wisdom can help us move through life with a certain ease. For example, it suggests that we study when we are young so that we will not have to work as hard when we are adults. There is nothing radical about that.  Another saying of worldly wisdom, certainly more controversial, is this: it is good to be loved, but it is better to be feared. Dictators put this piece of worldly wisdom into practice.

The main problem Paul has with worldly wisdom is that it cannot save us from sin and death. On the contrary, according to Saint Paul, if we follow only the advice of the wise of this world, we will end up dead forever. That is why he exhorts the Corinthians to seek the wisdom of God. Where can it be found? Paul says it is no farther away —nor more difficult to grasp— than surrendering ourselves to Christ crucified.

In last Sunday’s reading, Paul spoke about how he himself surrendered to Christ’s cross when he came to preach in Corinth. He said, “When I came to you, brothers and sisters, proclaiming the mystery of God, I did not come with sublimity of words or of wisdom… for I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified.” Paul did not speak of an invincible warrior or an athletic champion who might gather mass allegiance.  Rather, he spoke of a man who gave his life for others. Somehow, this preaching won the minds and hearts of many listeners.

Preaching Jesus Christ crucified qualifies as the wisdom of God because it favors the poor and the humble rather than the powerful. Jesus died at the hands of the powerful in order to save the multitudes from sin and death. It is also divine wisdom because it works mysteriously: it does not attract people through a display of power, but through a story of universal love. Without a doubt, Paul preached the resurrection of the Lord along with his apparently complete defeat on the cross. Yet the acceptance of this message was the work of the Holy Spirit, not the charm of country folk tales, since the Corinthians were city people, not very tolerant of rural folktales.

In the Gospel, Jesus challenges his disciples to put the wisdom of God into practice. He says that it is not enough not to kill; they must also avoid anger toward a brother or sister. In this way, everyone will know that they belong to God. Likewise, they must not only refrain from committing adultery, but also avoid looking at a woman with lust. In this way, people will recognize that it is God’s grace that is at work, not merely human discipline. Finally, Jesus says that his disciples should not take oaths, but should “let your ‘yes’ mean yes, and your ‘no’ mean no.” (We understand this prohibition as a condemnation of unnecessary, casual, or deceptive oaths.) His disciples are not meant to impress others with lengthy words, but to bear witness to the simple truth of the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ..

In a few days we will begin the season of Lent. It is an opportunity for us to practice the wisdom of God. May our sacrifices and our prayer not be ways of impressing one another. Rather, may they be a testimony of our love for God and for our neighbor.

 

Friday, February 13, 2026

 

Friday of the Fifth Week in Ordinary Time

(I Kings 11:29-32.12:19; Mark 7:31-37)

Most people credit Abraham Lincoln for ending slavery in the United States.  He is rightly seen as the great emancipator of African slaves.  However, more important than that feat, which was not accomplished until after his assassination, was Lincoln’s saving the country from division.  Lincoln himself saw the preservation of the Union as essential.  He wrote in a famous letter published in the New York Times during the Civil War: “My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery.”  Lincoln knew that the end of slavery was inevitable.  He also knew that it would come about more easily and completely with the Union intact.  Unions of people and states allow dialogue, which fosters understanding, which brings about the give and take of compromise.  For this reason, the breakup of the Kingdom of Israel signified in today’s first reading is tragic. 

The union of the northern tribes and southern tribes was never easy.  It was accomplished by David, a strongman with an impressive faith in God as well as political shrewdness.  Its coming apart with David’s grandsons led to strategic weakness vis-à-vis the other nations of the region.  The gradual corruption of the leaders of both northern and southern kingdoms contributed to the downfalls of the kingdoms and the exiles of their peoples.

Our Catholic Church today is threatened by calls and acts of separation on both the right and the left.  The proverbial “man in the middle” is Pope Leo.  His mandate is not only to keep the Church together while seeking reunification with Orthodox churches and Protestant ecclesial communities.  He must accomplish these feats without betraying the apostolic tradition.  We can assist his efforts by prayer and also by developing restraint in judgment of others and by reaching out in honest dialogue with those who disagree with us.

Thursday, February 12, 2026

Thursday of the Fifth Week in Ordinary Time

(I Kings 11:4-13; Mark 7:24-30)

Today’s gospel may be compared to the experience of a priest asked to hear a confession on Easter Monday.  He is exhausted after Holy Week when he celebrated long liturgies and heard hundreds of confessions.  He just wants to rest when someone bursts into his office begging him to hear her confession.  It is not only that it would take time and effort, but also that there are posted times for confessions.

Jesus has arranged a retreat from his exhaustive schedule of preaching and healing.  He only wants a short respite from work when the pagan woman interrupts his tranquility. She requests that he expel the demon molesting her daughter.  Jesus tries to tell her that there will be a time for ministry to Gentiles, but she insists.  Jesus -- moved by the woman’s faith in him, love for her daughter, and humility -- grants her petition.

We may wonder why Jesus hesitates to utter a word that would drive out her daughter’s demon.  It probably takes more effort than we imagine.  It may create a ministry to the much more numerous non-Jews before he completes the mission prescribed by his Father to the Jews.  We also would like to ask about Jesus’ remark that refers to non-Jews as “dogs.”  This question may be answered by the Jewish use of “dogs” for Gentiles as a popular way of speaking in Jesus’ time.  It is no more insulting than for us to call our children “kids,” which is the proper name for small goats.  Rather than criticize Jesus’ behavior in this gospel, we might consider the following: he takes time to converse with the woman; he changes his position after hearing the woman’s argument; and he mercifully grants her request.  Jesus remains a model for us in everything.

Wednesday, February 11, 2026

 

Wednesday of the Fifth Week in Ordinary Time

(I Kings 10:1-10; Mark 7:14-23)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is astounding people today much like the personal computer did forty years.  Ask it any question – “How do I bake apples?” “Why do Chinese have trouble pronouncing the letter ‘r’?”  How does Kant’s philosophy compare with Aquinas’? – and it responds with a plausible answer in a second.  AI can write a letter for you, balance your checkbook, tutor you in a foreign language, and incredibly more. There is no more exaggeration here than in the first reading’s statement: “… there remained nothing hidden from (King Solomon) that he could not explain to (the queen of Sheba.).

Solomon is famous for his wisdom.  He not only knew many things but, more importantly, understood how things can work for the improvement of his subjects. Despite these blessings, Solomon died in a troubled state.  His many wives had twisted his heart away from the God of Israel.  His sons, Jeroboam and Rehoboam, were ready to divide his kingdom. 

In working with AI, we might take advantage of Solomon’s legacy.  The help AI provides is enormous.  But some will submit its products as their own creations.  Another problem is AI’s tendency to “hallucinate”; that is, to extrapolate from its base new information that is not accurate. If we use AI to deceive others, then it is not helpful but harmful.  In these cases, it is twisting us away from God, who is truth.


Tuesday, February 10, 2026

 

Memorial of Saint Scholastica, Virgin

(I Kings 8:22-23.27-30; Mark 7:1-13)

Solomon built the “First Temple” in Jerusalem to unify the people of Israel.  The people came there from every part of the vast kingdom to worship.  They also celebrated Israel’s principal feasts and offered sacrifices for sins. 

The Temple was to the people of Israel what a monastery chapel is to a community of nuns.  The holy women come together several times a day for common prayer in the chapel.  Most monasteries practice “Eucharistic Adoration” where the Blessed Sacred is exposed in the chapel for a most, if not all, of the day.  The chapel is space where the nuns not only praise God but encounter Him much like healing is found in a hospital.

Because of her association with her brother, St. Benedict, today’s patron -- St. Scholastica -- is said to have founded the Benedictine nuns.  Not much is known of her life.  However, like Benedict, she was dedicated to God.  She worked, prayed, and lived simply with other consecrated women to express her love for the Lord.

Monday, February 9, 2026

Monday of the Fifth Week in Ordinary Time

(I Kings 8:1-7.9-13; Mark 6:53-56)

Once upon a time a chicken and a pig were planning the farmer’s birthday party.  The chicken suggested to the pig, “Why don’t we give him a breakfast of bacon and eggs?”  The pig flinched at the idea. “Wait a minute”; he said, “for you, that may represent a token of appreciation.  But for me it is total sacrifice.” 

Humans have sacrificed animals for reasons greater than providing the farmer’s breakfast.  Today’s first reading tells of the people of Israel offering to the Lord “sheep and oxen too many to number or count.” Because animals are so vital for human welfare, their offerings may represent the people themselves.  The reading expresses this purpose.  The enormous sacrifice bespeaks the people’s intention to give themselves fully to God with Solomon’s temple.

Often, however, sacrifices from humans are compromised.  We make them to appease God, not to express the intention of dedicating ourselves to Him.  Because of this pretension as well as our other sins, Jesus handed himself over to be sacrificed.  As the divine Creator and the foremost exemplar of humanity, Jesus makes the perfect offering to God the Father.  Of course, he does not immolate himself.  Rather the world’s egotism condemns him to death on a cross.  His suffering that injustice out of obedience to the Father redeems us of our sins. 

 


Sunday, February 8, 2026

 

FIFTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME
(Isaiah 58:7–10; 1 Corinthians 2:1–5; Matthew 5:13–16)

As last Sunday, today’s Gospel is taken from the Sermon on the Mount. The disciples have drawn near to Jesus to listen to his teaching. He began by proclaiming “blessed” those who live the righteousness of God. In the passage we hear today, Jesus uses two images to describe the role of his disciples in the world.

But who are the disciples of Jesus? Some may think they are only the Twelve Apostles. That cannot be the case, however, because besides Simon Peter and his companions, the Gospel speaks of a relatively large number of followers. It was from among them that Jesus chose his inner circle of confidants. The word “disciple” comes from the Latin discipulus, meaning “learner” or “student.” Pope Francis has called all Christians “missionary disciples.” This was not merely a pious compliment, but a concrete call addressed to the baptized. Rather than simply praying in the pews, all Christians are called to learn about Christ so that they may speak about him to others.

There is a Protestant community that calls itself “the Disciples of Christ.” They see themselves as the vanguard of a movement to unify a fragmented world. Their spirit as well as their name would have certainly pleased the former pope.  Unfortunately, their beliefs and discipline do not totally conform to the Catholic tradition.

First, Jesus calls his disciples “the salt of the earth.” Salt has many uses, from preserving fish to melting ice. It is not only useful, but also inexpensive. Mahatma Gandhi, the Hindu leader, called salt “the condiment of the poor.” Probably Jesus has this use in mind when he declares that his disciples are like salt.

Salt adheres to starches, vegetables and meats to enhance their flavors. In a similar way, Christians are called to improve society. The Letter to Diognetus is a second-century document written to defend Christian customs against their many critics. It says: “(Christians) marry like everyone else and beget children, but they do not abandon the children they conceive. They share the table, but not the bed.” Over time, the Christian practices of rejecting abortion and reserving sexual intimacy for marriage were adopted by most nations.

In recent times, however, we have witnessed an erosion of these values. We have seen the acceptance of sexual promiscuity and abortion even among some Christian groups. One could say that “the salt has lost its taste.” Instead of showing the world virtue, these Christians have adopted worldly vices.

Even more common and beneficial than salt is light. Light makes it possible to transform water and carbon dioxide into food through photosynthesis, a process that also releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Without food to eat or oxygen to breathe, neither human life nor nearly any other form of life could exist.

We, as disciples of Christ, act as light when we share Christ’s teachings with the world. They serve as a guide that illuminates the path to peace. This is done more by example than by words, though both forms of instruction are necessary. In this same Sermon on the Mount, Jesus teaches: “Therefore, if you bring your gift to the altar and there recall that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there at the altar, go first and be reconciled with your brother, and then come and offer your gift” (5:23–24).  When enemies are reconciled, a society becomes more united and more just.

Jesus exhorts us to let our light shine like “a city set on a hill.” What good is a light on a hill if it does not guide the traveler home? We, the disciples of Christ, are in the world to help everyone reach their true home with the Lord. Sadly, not everyone acts as if they want to arrive there. That does not matter. According to Jesus, we are here to illuminate the way to that home for all.


Friday, February 6, 2026

 

Memorial of Saint Paul Miki and Companions, Martyrs

(Sirach 47:2-11; Mark 6:14-29)

Ten years ago, American filmmaker Martin Scorsese premiered his version of the persecution of Japanese Christians in the seventeenth century.  The film "Silence" depicts two European Jesuits who apostatize so that Japanese peasants are not tortured any longer.  Evidently Scorsese believed that apostasy can be good if done for an appropriate reason.

In fact, the Jesuits involved in the historical incident did not apostatize.  They, like St. Paul Miki and companions, whom the Church honors today, accepted martyrdom.  They knew that the world be better and that they would be judged favorably if they gave testimony to Jesus Christ as “the way, the life, and the truth.”

It is a terrible thing to die.  It is even more terrible to die young and after being tortured.  But it is far worse to betray Christ, our Lord, who himself suffered crucifixion to give humans eternal life.  No “appropriate reason” can turn something evil into something good. However, very good things will result when we endure evil for the sake of Christ.

Thursday, February 5, 2026

 

Memorial of Saint Agatha, Virgin and Martyr

(II Kings 2:4.10-12; Mark 6:7-13)

Today’s gospel serves as a guide for navigating the approaching season of Lent.  In less than two weeks our heads will be ashed, and we will pray for mercy.  Spiritual masters have recommended that the forty days be considered a journey from self-indulgence to self-giving.

Jesus sends out the Twelve “two by two.”  We are reminded that the Lenten journey need not be solitary.  Sharing our experience with a couple faithful friends may keep us on track when temptations to abandon our resolutions arise.  Taking “nothing on the journey” reminds us to sacrifice comforts and delights as a testimony of our love for God.  A walking stick and sandals are essential for travelling on a rough road in Biblical days.  They are represented by Scripture and the Sacraments for our Lenten journey.

The gospel passage ends saying the apostles drove out many demons.  We want the demons within us like pride, laziness, and lust to be likewise removed.  Following the Lord’s instructions suggested here, we will progress in prying these demons loose.

Wednesday, February 4, 2026

 Wednesday of the Fourth Week in Ordinary Time

 (II Samuel 24:2.9-17; Mark 6:1-6)

 Today’s first reading should make us question the wisdom of using only Scripture to judge moral acts.  It indicates that David committed a terrible sin by taking a census of his people.  The United States and perhaps most governments of the world take such a census every ten years.  Do they thereby commit public sins?

 By no means!  It is necessary that a government have up-to-date knowledge of its people so that it might serve them better.  However, David’s action points to a deep shortcoming.  His hidden reason for the census is that he wants to know how many troops he can count on.  In this way he does not have to depend on God.  But God has been at his side in battle since the day he slew Goliath.  Now he wants to go out alone as it were.

Although trust in God in any endeavor includes one’s making preparations, there is a difference between the two.  When we trust in God, we do not violate any of His precepts nor do we presuppose accomplishment of our goal.  Rather we work diligently to assure success, pray that it is God’s will, and conform ourselves to His Providence.

Tuesday, February 3, 2026

 

(Optional) Memorial of Saint Blaise, bishop and martyr

(II Samuel 18:9-10.14b.24-25a.30-19:3; Mark 5:21-43)

Today’s rather obscure patron saint is one of the most celebrated by the people.  The reason, of course, is the long tradition of blessing throats with candles, themselves blessed yesterday, “Candlemas Day.”

The gospels report that Jesus worked many healings like the two done in today’s passage.  He cured sickness and expelled demons to show that the Kingdom of God has indeed come upon the world.  The Kingdom promises wholeness to loving believers although not immediate cure of every illness.  Healed or not on earth, they will experience the fulness of health in eternal life.

Today’s blessing should not be taken as a vaccine for throat disease.  It is a request for healing of every kind – physical, mental, emotional and spiritual.  It is said that St. Blaise’s prayers saved a boy from choking on a fishbone.  May his prayers clear our throats as well to profess faith in God and to tell of God’s glory.

Monday, February 2, 2026

 

Feast of the Presentation of the Lord

(Malachi 3:1-4; Hebrews 2:14-18; Luke 2:22-32)

Throughout the Old Testament the People of God long to see God’s face.  Psalm 27 expresses the desire pointedly: “’Come,’ says my heart, ‘seek God’s face’; your face, Lord, do I seek!” (Psalm 27:8) Good people realize that in the Lord’s presence there is not only beauty but safety and happiness.  In short, in seeing God’s face, one experiences salvation.

In today’s gospel Simeon encompasses this longing.  A seer above all, he has been promised sight of God’s face.  He might have expected that the countenance of God would be that of a wise person full of trial, strength and compassion.  However, like Samuel when he is presented with David for anointing, Simeon is surprised by the face of an infant.  But he has no doubts.  Upon seeing the Christ-child, he breaks into song: “’Now, Master, you may let your servant go in peace, according to your word, for my eyes have seen your salvation ….”

The Church sings Simeon’s Canticle at Night Prayer in the Liturgy of the Hours.  It assures us that Christ not only lights our way through this world but becomes our focus in the next.

Saturday, January 31, 2026

 

Memorial of Saint John Bosco, Priest

(II Samuel 12:1-7a.10-17; Mark 4:35-41)

Today’s first reading shows the effects of sin.  It not only comes back to bite the sinner but creates a destructive ripple in society.  Like a tsunami the ripple can grow to devastate homes and cities.  David believed that as king he could do anything he wanted.  He could sleep with another man’s wife.  He could have the man killed for his convenience.  But David like everyone else is subject to God’s justice.  He will not only suffer the death of his child, but also dissension among his other sons and continual upheaval among his descendants.

The story is repeated on a larger scale today.  Sexual promiscuity and marital infidelity have resulted in vast numbers of abortion, abuse of women, and children in poverty.  Should there be any wonder that sexual entrepreneurs like Jeffrey Epstein arise?

Our world often seems like the stormy sea described in today’s gospel.  Jesus is with us in the boat of society.  But we must seek his wisdom and follow it if we are ever to live in tranquility.

Sunday, February 1, 2026

 FOURTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME

(Zephaniah 2:3, 3:12-13; 1 Corinthians 1:26-31; Matthew 5:1-12a)

Today's Gospel records the beginning of the most famous discourse in history. As a work of rhetoric and as an outline for a worthwhile life, the Sermon on the Mount is unparalleled. The opening is renowned in itself. The Beatitudes paint a portrait of the perfect disciple whose destiny is none other than the Kingdom of God. Jesus is considered wise for placing the reward first, before mentioning the associated sacrifices.

The reading begins with Jesus taking a seat on a mountain. The mountain represents the pantheon of gods among whom Jesus, the “Son of God,” has a place. His disciples stand near him, and behind them, the crowd. Jesus proclaims, “Blessed…” or “Happy,” to nine kinds of people. Each member of these groups deserves eternal life for having lived the justice of the Kingdom.

The first group mentioned is “the poor in spirit.” They live dependent on God in life and in death, not on their own resources or the help of men. They are not lazy, and much less presumptuous. They simply recognize that the goal of life lies in God, not in material things. This characteristic is often found in the economically poor, but even the rich can entrust their lives to God. Saint Bridget of Sweden and Saint Elizabeth of Hungary were queens of nations who, as soon as they could, shared their wealth with the needy.

“Those who mourn” weep for their own sins or for the way evil has taken root in the world. With tears in his eyes Saint Dominic cried out: “What will become of sinners?” Of course, those who mourn are simply imitating Jesus weeping at the entrance to Jerusalem (Luke 19:41). In fact, Jesus is the model for each of the Beatitudes.

“The meek” do not insist on their own agendas but accept God’s inscrutable designs. Bobby Jones was one of the greatest golfers in history. When he became so infirm that he could no longer compete, he was asked if he resented what had happened to him. No, he said, “…in golf as in life, you have to play the ball where it lies.” Jesus promises that the suffering “will inherit the earth.”  But he is not referring to any worldly property but to the Kingdom of God.

In its list of beatitudes, the Gospel of Luke emphasizes physical deprivation, while Matthew expands the scope of deprivation. The fourth beatitude serves as an example. Luke has Jesus saying, “Blessed are you who hunger now…!” Biblical scholars comment that Jesus probably spoke this way in the style of the Hebrew prophets. But Matthew considers the message of Jesus’ the entire life: how he ministered and how he died. This is why he has Jesus saying, “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.” The blessed ones in Matthew have a spiritual hunger and thirst to always live in accordance with God's will. In the Gospels, Jesus never transgresses the Law. Even in death, he followed the Father's directives. Eric Liddell was an athlete from Scotland competing in the 1924 Olympics. When the 100-meter dash was scheduled for Sunday, Liddell refused to participate. He considered running on Sunday a violation of the Third Commandment. With a life oriented in this way, Liddell ultimately achieved the fulfillment of his heart's deepest desires. He died a missionary martyr in China during World War II.

In his confrontations with the Pharisees, Jesus warns them: “You tithe mint, dill, and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness!” (23:23). Mercy will always require more of the individual than simply fulfilling the minutia of the law. Christ's disciples do not neglect to fulfill it. These are the ones the Lord will choose when He comes on the last day. The merciful include members of other faiths. In regions of Africa affected by Boko Haram terrorists, Muslim families have hidden Christians in their homes, risking deadly reprisal.

When the prophet Samuel visited Bethlehem to anoint one of Jesse's sons as king, he didn't choose any of his seven older sons. They were handsome and strong, but the Lord told the prophet that He doesn't look at appearances like men do, but rather at the heart. When David came to Samuel, he anointed him king. God wants men and women to have hearts cleansed of animal desires. Those with hearts inclined toward kindness and compassion, He will allow to see Him face to face in eternal life.

Mr. Bill Tomes was a businessman from Chicago. In the middle of his career, he traded his suit and tie for a blue denim religious habit. He began working among the gangs in his city. When he heard about a gang fight, he went to stand between the two sides until they stopped shooting. He is the kind of person Jesus has in mind when He says, “Blessed are the peacemakers.”

The last two beatitudes are really just one. Jesus pronounces “blessed” those who suffer persecution to become holy like Him. Holiness is not achieved simply by praying in a pew. It also requires a life dedicated to others. Jesus adds that this struggle to be holy is at its root a quest for him. When we find him, our “reward will be great in heaven.”

Friday, January 30, 2026

 

Friday of the Third Week in Ordinary Time

(II Samuel 11:1-4a.5-10a.13-17; Mark 4:26-34)

An important American theologian wrote that the “Kingdom of God” is a poetic way of saying “God.”  What is God like?  Jesus gives a partial answer to this perennial question with today’s parables. He is like a mysterious power that makes things happen for human benefit.

There is no patent on the beginning of life. No one knows how exactly life first came about.  In today’s gospel Jesus attributes its coming to be to God’s acting in the world.  “The Kingdom of God” typically acting quietly, he says, describes how biological life came about. 

More than this, Jesus explains life’s blessings with another parable of God’s Kingdom.  He states that God’s Kingdom has the power to turn a tiny mustard seed into a giant mustard plant.  The product provides nutrition and repose to a multitude of birds.  One might make her own parable here.  God’s kingdom is the dynamic force that turned a little Georgian restaurant into the ubiquitous luncheon enterprise known as “Chick Fil A.” Or, more in keeping with the Eucharist, the Kingdom of God is like a band of twelve men in Israel becoming an institution with over one billion members in almost every country in the world.

The parables of the Kingdom inspire us to consider God’s goodness.  More than that, they encourage us to act so that we might benefit from its prodigious bounty.

Thursday, January 29, 2026

 

Thursday of the Third Week in Ordinary Time

(II Samuel 7:18-19.24-29; Mark 4:21-25)

The gospels frequently refer to Jesus as light.  In John, Jesus declares, “I am the light of the world.”  In Luke, the visionary Simeon, while holding the infant Jesus in his arms, calls him, “’… a light for revelation to the Gentiles.’”  In today’s passage from Mark, Jesus uses a metaphor to say the same.  He is a lamp that has come into the world so that people may see. 

Jesus adds in the Gospel of John, “’… but people preferred darkness to light, because their works were evil’” (3:19).  The light of truth prohibits actions which many defend – sex outside of marriage, lying to get what you want, drinking until inebriated, and more.  For this reason, Jesus adds, “’The measure with which you measure will be measured out to you.’”  That is, if you do evil, it will bite you back.

“’Take care what you hear.’” Jesus further tells us.  We must listen to him, reflect on what he says, and follow his counsel every day.  His light will point out the way to our true happiness.

Wednesday, January 28, 2026

 

Memorial of Saint Thomas Aquinas, priest and Doctor of the Church

(II Samuel 7:7-14; Mark 4:1-20)

Memorial of Saint Thomas Aquinas, priest and Doctor of the Church

(II Samuel 7:7-14; Mark 4:1-20)

The name “Thomas Aquinas” suggests complexity to students of theology.  His magistral Summa Theologiae explores more than six hundred topics (called “questions”) with more than three thousand articles of investigation, and many thousands of citations from Scripture.  Yet Thomas was not a complex person and sees his principal subject of inquiry – that is, God – as complete simplicity.

Thomas was born into a semi-noble family in southern Italy.  Noticing his ability, his family hoped that he would be a future abbot of the Benedictine abbey where Thomas schooled.  However, when Thomas met the Dominicans in Naples, he found his true calling.  The Order exhibited a simplicity that touched his heart.  It professes poverty that eschews material accumulation. It strives above all to preach the gospel intelligently.  And its members wear a habit of the most basic of colors – black and white. 

Thomas’ conception of God bespeaks the singularity of Thomas’ own heart.  God for him is absolutely simple.  He has no essence other than existence, no attribute apart from His essence, and no possibility of being anything other than who He is.  In praise of God Thomas devoted his life.

Today’s gospel speaks of “rich soil” producing much fruit.  Like few others Thomas Aquinas exemplifies that soil.  His simplicity of heart explaining the complete simplicity of God gave rise to thousands of insights into both God and humans.

 


Tuesday, January 27, 2026

 

Tuesday of the Third Week in Ordinary Time

(II Samuel 6:12b-15.17-19; Mark 3:31-35)

In today’s reading from II Samuel, David consolidates his power over Israel.  He has been anointed the nation’s king.  Now he shows himself as its religious leader as well.  By capturing attention in the procession with the Ark of the Covenant, David is claiming to be the people’s de facto “high priest.”

Kings and presidents throughout history have sought high status in religious affairs.  The term for religious along with political supremacy is “caesaropapism.”  Roman emperors after Constantine relished this dual authority.  Henry VIII proclaimed himself head of the Church of England.  For all practical purposes Louis XIV did likewise in France.  Vladimir Putin seems to wield religious power in Russia today.

Most societies today, however, have firmly separated religious from political authority.  Political authority needs an independent religious counterweight to critique its determinations.  The converse is true as well. Religious authority can become tyrannical so that government should restrain its overreaching.

Monday, January 26, 2026

 

Memorial of Saints Timothy and Titus, Bishops

(II Timothy 1:1-8; Mark 3:22-30)

Today’s feast of Saints Timothy and Titus remembers two of St. Paul’s most trusted collaborators.  Timothy accompanied Paul on several missionary journeys and represented Paul in different situations.  Paul probably ordained him the first bishop of Ephesus in the ceremony recalled in today’s first reading.  Titus accompanied Paul to the “Council of Jerusalem.”  There his Gentile upbringing probably lent credibility to Paul’s claim that Gentiles too could serve the Lord.   He became bishop of Crete.

The feast of these two saints provides opportunity to reflect on the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity which ended yesterday.  Every year from January 18 through January 25, the Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul, members of Christian churches pray together so that, in Jesus’ words, “… all may be one” (John 17:21).

Progress towards Christian unity has been slow.  Certainly, there is less hostility among the different communities of faith than a century ago.  However, some of the churches have introduced changes that seem to make union with the Catholic Church virtually impossible.  Perhaps unity will emerge rapidly after some unanticipated crisis.  However it comes about, there are glimpses of it in the fellowship and prayer during the week of unity.

Sunday, January 25, 2026

 

THIRD SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME 
(Isaiah 8:23b–9:3; 1 Corinthians 1:10-13,17; Matthew 4:12-23)

Today’s Gospel has long been a favorite of the Church because of its emblematic vocational call. At Jesus’ simple invitation, Peter and his companions immediately drop everything to follow him.

The reading begins with a sense of urgency. Jesus takes up the mission of his forerunner John, who has just been imprisoned. He proclaims the same message as John but reverses his word order. Where John announced, “The kingdom of heaven is at hand; repent…,” Jesus places the demand first: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” In this way, he teaches his listeners the absolute necessity of placing God’s will at the center of their lives. The needs and desires of the self are not as important as God’s righteousness.

We are accustomed to thinking of ourselves as “number one.” But blessed are the children whose parents tell them, “Always do what is right.” Sadly, many children grow up hearing messages that encourage them to put their own interests first. The result is a society in which everyone claims personal rights without considering the responsibility of safeguarding the rights of others. When someone gives us the wrong change, we are quick to correct the mistake; but when the error is in our favor, we are reluctant to say anything.

The fishermen in today’s Gospel do not show this selfish tendency. Instead, as soon as they hear Jesus’ call, they respond quickly and wholeheartedly. Simon Peter and Andrew leave their nets — their livelihood — to follow him. James and John even leave their father behind.

By changing the focus of their hearts to follow Jesus, they allow him to transform their lives. They will no longer be simply “fishermen”; he will make them “fishers of men.” This transformation is not limited to the saints of the past or to priests today. It also occurs in the lives of many laypeople today. A man recruited students for colleges. After completing his formation as a lay minister, however, he came to identify himself more as a minister than as a recruiter. All of us know men and women who are successful in their careers but stand out even more for their Christian charity.

When we decide to follow Jesus, we experience grace as a dynamic force that moves us to do good and resist evil. Nevertheless, we will always encounter challenges that can cause us to stumble and sometimes fall into sin. Priests may fall in love; laypeople may also become romantically attracted to someone else. Or it may be drugs or alcohol that lead to our downfall. In one way or another, we drift away from our discipleship. Even Peter lost the enthusiasm of his initial commitment.  He denied Jesus three times out of fear when the Lord was arrested.

Yet the Lord called him again. After asking Peter three times to declare his love, Jesus entrusted him with the care of his flock. Just as Jesus acted with Peter, he will act with us. If we ask his pardon, Jesus will forgive our sin and call us once more — not for his sake, but for ours.

Life is a long journey filled with stumbling blocks. We will likely fail in our original commitment to the Lord. Still, as Saint Paul says to Timothy, “If we are unfaithful, he remains faithful, for he cannot deny himself” (2 Tim 2:13). The Lord is always offering us another opportunity to respond to his call.