Wednesday, November 18, 2020

 

Wednesday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

 (Revelation 4:1-11; Luke 19:11-28)

 Today’s gospel sounds much like last Sunday’s. It comes from the Gospel of Luke, however, and Sunday’s gospel came from the Gospel of Matthew.  The differences between the two help us understand something about the composition of the gospels as well as Jesus’ intention in this parable.

Luke’s shares with Matthew’s Jesus’ parable about the need for his followers to perform good works.  If they just sit on their hands in his absence like the servant who hides his master’s money, they will come to regret their inactivity.  On Jesus’ return at the end of time, they will lose all that was given to them.  In Matthew’s version of the parable the unproductive servant suffers damnation as well. In Luke those who suffer a worse fate than loss of money are they who do not want the noble master as their king.  This development of Luke is a reference to the Jews of Jerusalem who will refuse to recognize Jesus as Lord.  The Romans will destroy the city and kill many Jerusalemites later in the first century.

We see Christ as our king.  He protects us and helps us to realize our destiny as children of God.  He also commands us to build up one another with the talents that he has bestowed on us.  Faith in this vision and adherence to it will carry us to eternal life.  Disregard of it will lead us to the oblivion of death.

Tuesday, November 17, 2021

 Memorial of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, Religious

(Revelation 1-6.14-22; Luke 19:1-10)

“The Hound of Heaven” is a long Victorian poem telling of God.  It pictures God as a bloodhound pursuing a rabbit.  God’s prey is the human person.  But He wishes no harm, only the person’s true benefit.  Often humans imagine themselves on a quest to find God.  But it is really God who searches out humans.  In today’s gospel Jesus gives us an example.

The passage begins with Zacchaeus trying to see Jesus.  By this point in the gospel Jesus has the fame of a rock star.  Crowds gather to see him as he makes his way toward Jerusalem.  Zacchaeus climbs a tree to get a view of the famous prophet.  Then the story changes dramatically.  Jesus calls Zacchaeus down from the tree.  All the while, he has been looking for Zacchaeus.

It sounds odd that God looks for us.  We know that we cannot hide from God.  But this is not the point.  We run away from him perhaps because what He promises is beyond what we think fair or even believable.  God wants to share His complete and eternal happiness with us.  He sends Jesus to find us.  Jesus will die to draw us to God.  He will rise to give us a glimpse of the happiness God has planned for us.

Monday, November 16, 2020

 Monday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

(Revelation 1:1-4.2:1-5; Luke 18:35-43)

The book of readings for mass is called the “lectionary.”  On most weekdays in Ordinary (non-festive nor penitential time) the lectionary presents a reading from the Old Testament or from a book of the New Testament other than a gospel and a passage from the gospel.  Since there is much in both the Old Testament and the non-gospel New Testament, the lectionary has one set of readings for even number years and one set for odd number years.

Today’s reading comes from the Book of Revelation.  Because Revelation is the last book of the New Testament, it is featured now as the liturgical year comes to an end.  Revelation tells the story of the Church under duress and of Jesus, the Lamb of God, rescuing it.  Today’s reading is preliminary to this cosmic struggle that is about to take place.  After praising the church in Ephesus for persevering in faith, it warns the same church that it must rekindle its love by works of charity.

We too, like the members of the church in Ephesus, may keep the faith but lose our care for others.  Faith justifies us, as St. Paul says.  Once justified, however, we are to do just works.  These are the works of love that we gladly did when we were young.  Young families in one parish make sandwiches for the needy.  Hopefully, its charity will increase, not diminish, over time to assist the needy in different ways.

Sunday, November 15, 2020

 THIRTY-THIRD SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME 

(Proverbs 31: 10-13.19-20.30-31; Thessalonians 5: 1-6; Matthew 25: 14-30)

Last month Pope Francis appeared again in the headlines. The newspapers reported that he already approves of gay marriages or, at least, "civil unions" between homosexuals. Supposedly he said so in a documentary made this year.

The news raised questions from many people. Promoters of the gay lifestyle wondered if the Church will change its condemnation of homosexual acts. Parents began to doubt what they taught their children. Some astute journalists had more pertinent questions. They wanted to know why the new documentary used recorded interviews made from last year for a different audience. They also questioned whether the pope really used the words "civil unions" or was talking about "civil coexistence." In ordinary parlance "civil union" refers to a state-recognized sexual relationship between two people of the same sex. The "civil coexistence" is a broader class of relationships between two people.

Pope Francis is not naive. He knows that the press often distorts his position. Perhaps for this reason he waited a while to respond to the concerns. He wanted to answer precisely to avoid further confusion. It is also not unusual for the Vatican to moderate the tenor of the debate by taking time to respond. It is saying, in effect, that the issues of sex are not the most important, much less the only ones that matter.

The response came through the Vatican’s Secretariat of State. It makes it clear that the pope believes that marriage is a relationship between a man and a woman. It follows that the Pope wants to reiterate the Church's concern for homosexuals: men and women with homosexual tendencies are human persons in need of family love. First, they need their fathers and mothers not to reject them as if they were undomesticated animals. Also, as adults they should not be deprived of the intimate trust of another person. In the interview made last year, the pope spoke of "a law of civil coexistence" to allow homosexual couples to speak for one another in the event, for example, of a medical emergency. He wanted to assure all people not married but living in the same house that they have the right, as he puts it, to "be legally covered."

The church has long supported the recognition of legal authorities whereby two people living together can share social benefits. But she insists that the scope of the law providing this recognition is not limited to people in a sexual relationship. The two people can be, for another example, a son living with his mother whom he wants covered in his health insurance policy. Presumably Pope Francis had this in mind when he spoke of "a law of civil coexistence."

The actions of Pope Francis provide testimony to the gospel we hear today. When Jesus tells of the man praising the behavior of the servants who invest his money, he is not promoting the stock market. Rather he is showing his disciples the need for charity. To be a Christian awaiting the coming of the Lord we have to do works of mercy. If we only wait sitting on our hands, we will be betraying Jesus who died for us. It is instructive that Pope Francis has the courage to declare himself in favor of people who are often despised, such as immigrants and homosexuals. He in no way wants to condone immorality. Rather, he is promoting the love of Jesus for the poor and outcasts.

In the Second Eucharistic Prayer, the priest asks God to bring the Church "to perfection through charity." Sometimes we miss this goal by not showing charity to different types of person. Pope Francis has taught us how to extend it to all. Hopefully all of us will hear him.

Friday, November 13, 2020

Memorial of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, Virgin

 (II John 4-9; Luke 17:26-37)

 “Don’t ask for whom the bells toll, it tolls for thee,” writes poet-priest John Donne. Of course, the bells he has in mind are the death toll.  Although many people prefer to put off thinking about it, the hour of life’s end is always approaching.  For those with seventy years behind them, it will surely be sooner rather than later.

Jesus makes the same point in the gospel today.  With an image that might chill a polar bear, he warns, “Where the body is, there also the vultures will gather.”  He means that death is part of life because we have bodies which may one day be the food of worms or fire if not birds.  So, Jesus admonishes, humans should prepare for the inevitable.

 Jesus’ injunction to deal with mortality deserves more than passing attention.  Although it is certainly legitimate to stave off death through healthy living and medical practice, we need to give ourselves over to death in a sense by self-denial.  Jesus himself is our primary example.  He took up his cross not just in Jerusalem but throughout his public ministry.  St. Frances Xavier Cabrini serves as another model.  She gave up her country to follow Christ among immigrants in the United States.  Her work was prodigious as well as tireless.  We follow by her example by assisting those in need, by performing periodic penitential acts, and by praying constantly.