Sunday, February 7, 2021

 

THE FIFTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME

(Job 7: 1-4.6-7; I Corinthians 9: 16-19.22-23; Mark 1: 29-39)

A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is a novel written by the Russian author Alexander Solzhenitsyn. It follows the activities of a prisoner in a gulag, the Russian prison camp in Siberia. The story tells of the pains of living in such a place such as the difficulty of laying bricks with freezing temperatures. It includes a couple of small joys like finding a piece of metal that could be shaped into a tool. We find something similar in the gospels of last Sunday and today. Between the two the evangelist Mark describes a day in the ministry of Jesus.

The story began with Jesus entering the synagogue at Capernaum. There he cast out an unclean spirit, which could be called ignorance, with his teachings. We are grateful to have faith in such a great teacher like Jesus.  His teachings bring hope to our lives.

Today we appreciate him for his sympathy with people. He first heals Simon's mother-in-law. After that, he does not fail to help many other afflicted ones. In a way his healings extend his preaching on the practical level. His message proclaims God's love for the people. Now he shows this love by easing the burdens that men and women carry.

Interestingly, when others try to identify who Jesus is, he does not allow it. When the unclean spirit calls him "the holy one of God", he responds: "’Be quiet… ’" Further on in the gospel Peter will name him "the Messiah." Jesus will respond by telling the twelve that they should not tell this to anyone. Only when he dies on the cross can his full identity be revealed. Seeing him suffer without cursing anyone, the Roman centurion says, "Indeed, this man was the Son of God."

The gospel’s effort to cover up the identity of Jesus is sometimes called the "messianic secret." It seems that the secret is kept so that men do not misunderstand Jesus. If they knew that he is the Son of God, they would try to crown him king. Worse still, they would form an army to drive the Romans out of Israel. But the son of God did not come to be flattered as a temporary king nor did he come to defeat foreign armies. No, his mission -- the will of God his Father -- is to overcome sin. When they see him suffering on the cross, dying and risen from the dead, they can understand his mission.

Today many who do not know the story of Jesus would have another objective in having the son of God in their midst. They would blame him for allowing Covid and all the other evils that afflict the people. For this reason, many make fun of Christians for believing in a God who does not save them from wars, pandemics, and other catastrophes.

How can we respond to these criticisms? First, we have to affirm the goodness of God. He gives us life, family, and many other benefits that are often taken for granted. Second, we have to realize the precariousness of our situation precisely because of the gift of free will. Men can make a lot of trouble on their own. However, they are not alone but are accompanied by dark spiritual forces that multiply evil in the world. And finally, we know that evil will not win. In the end, God, who has already conquered evil through the work of Jesus, will make all things well.

In between time it is up to us to believe in Jesus and follow his will. Paul says in the second reading today: "'Woe to me if I don't preach the gospel!'" We want to echo Paul saying, "Woe to us if we don't live the gospel!"

Friday, February 5, 2021

 Memorial of Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr

(Hebrews 13:1-8; Mark 6:14-19)

Today, the feast of St. Agatha, the Church remembers more a way of life than a person.  Historical records about St. Agatha vary.  The oldest say that she lived in Catania, Sicily.  Newer ones put her in Palermo.  She may have been martyred during the Decian persecution around the year 250, but this too is uncertain.  It is said of her, as of other saints like Agnes, that she was sent to a brothel to rob her of virginity, but she resisted successfully.  The way of life that she with other virgin-martyrs represents is devotion to the Lord.  When most teens would be flirting with boys and naming future children, Agatha reflected on Christ’s love for her.

Today’s first reading includes this message of the Lord’s love.  The Letter to the Hebrews makes clear that Jesus will help Christians gain the heavenly crown he won for them.  He is the “helper” who enables the saint to resist evil.  Its last line is especially memorable.  “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.”  What he did in the past for saints like Agatha, he will do for people today.

It may be as hard as ever for teens to think of Christ’s love for them. They are bombarded by counter-evangelical images and ideas.  Nevertheless, they deserve to know the love of Christ.  We help them by sensitively listening to their hopes and fears, encouraging them to value a relationship with the Lord, and by living modest and holy lives.  

Thursday, February 4, 2021

 Thursday of the Fourth Week in Ordinary Time

(Hebrews 12:18-19.21-24; Mark 6:7-13)

The cathedral in a mid-sized city announced that its noon mass on Sunday would use Latin responses.  The news delighted many of the church’s young parishioners.  Veterans may be wondering why use a language which few understand.  This argument sounds like the one made by the author of the Letter to the Hebrews in today’s first reading.

Throughout the exhortation the author has compared the new dispensation or covenant with the old.  He insists that the new one is superior in every way.  In today’s passage he says that the people whom he addresses have come to a much more desirable place.  Rather than the volcanic mountain where God met Moses, they have approached a wonderful city. The clinching benefit of the new place is Jesus who has won for them a dwelling in the city.  He wants them to finish the journey.  The road ahead may be rocky and uphill, but it will get them where they should want to be.

Like the Hebrews our faith can lag and ebb. We too must not lose sight of our heavenly goal.  Whether mass is celebrated in English, Latin, or another language, we should find in it a glimpse of salvation.  It is also the means to our eternal happiness.  We should no more pass it by than we would Sunday dinner in our childhood homes.

Wednesday, February 3, 2021

 Wednesday of the Fourth Week in Ordinary Time

(Hebrews 12:4-7.11-15; Mark 6:1-6)

An old Jewish scholar calls himself “a believing nonbeliever.”  He writes that he was raised in a devout Jewish household.  He learned to love the Shema, the supreme prayer of the Jews, at Hebrew school.  The Shema reads: “Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord alone.” But the Holocaust shattered his faith in God.  His relatives along with six million other Jews were slaughtered in Europe during World War II.  The man seems like the first century Jewish Christians to whom today’s first reading is addressed.  The author of the Letter to the Hebrews pleads with Jewish Christians not to abandon faith in Christ because of their suffering.

The author asks his readers to understand their trials as discipline.  He urges them to see how suffering is making them stronger.  And he assures them that it will be remembered one day with gratitude.  Suffering in faith is the way of holiness because Christ walked it.

The Holocaust displays the depth of evil humans can reach.  We may meekly suggest that the crime was not as great as the deicide of the crucifixion.  But perhaps it is better to make no comparisons in face of such horrors.  The Holocaust, as clearly as any act in history, shows the need for human redemption.  We believe that Christ’s death has provided that.

Tuesday, February 2, 2021

 Feast of the Presentation of the Lord

 (Malachi 3:1-4; Hebrews 2:14-18; Luke 2:22-32)

 Today’s feast is formally called the “Presentation of the Lord.” More traditionally it is known as “Candlemas Day.”  For centuries on this day churches blessed all the candles that they would use during the year.  The inspiration for this grand event is Simeon’s declaration in today’s gospel. Jesus is “a light for revelation to the Gentiles.”  He fulfills Isaiah’s prophecy of world unity and peace through Israel.

Jesus is the flame – light and heat in a cold, dark world -- but not the whole candle.  The trunk of the candle -- its wax -- is humanity.  Like wax humans have fat -- their pride, greed, hatred, and lust – which is to be burned away.  Jesus, who may be compared to the refiner’s fire of the first reading, rids us of these vices.  Doing so, he allows us to participate in his illumination of the world.  With our lives so chastened, we are rendered sincere.  This word coming from two Latin words, sine cerum, meaning “without wax.” 

 Let us be sincere to all by leaving behind our vices.   Instead of pursuing pride and lust, let us follow Jesus, the light of the world.