Monday, July 3, 2023

Feast of Saint Thomas, apostle

(Ephesians 2:19-22; John 20:24-29)

In John’s gospel Jesus comes as “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” John the Baptist proclaimed this truth at the beginning of the gospel.  After Jesus’ crucifixion his disciples have difficulty believing it.  Then Jesus appears.  Seeing him, the disciples can believe that Jesus is God’s agent who has brought salvation to the world.

Not part of the original group who see the resurrected Jesus, Thomas‘ experience is actually not different from theirs.  He too sees before believing.  Then he expresses a fuller faith.  Jesus is not only God’s agent who redeemed humankind.  He is God Himself!  “MY Lord and my God!” It should not be thought that Thomas touched Jesus’ side.  For him, as for the other apostles, seeing was enough for believing.

Today we celebrate Thomas for his statement of faith and for carrying out the implication of the statement.  If Jesus is God, one should be willing to die for him.  We too are called to die for Jesus although it is not likely that we will be martyred.  But we can die to ourselves for Jesus’ sake.  We can give up our desires for pleasure, prestige, and power as Jesus showed us. 

Sunday, July 2, 2023

THIRTEENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME

(II Kings 4:8-11.14-16; Romans 6:3-4.8-11; Matthew 10:37-42)

It has been said of some saints that they comforted the troubled and troubled the comfortable. Could be the way of the saintly. But in the gospel today Jesus has words that both comfort and afflict both those in high places and those live in basement apartments. Let's examine this gospel with its challenges and supports for everyone.

First the challenges. Jesus sounds extreme when he says that his apostles owe him more love than they owe anyone else. We may want to ask, “Who does he think he is that we should love him more than our own children?” Our response to this question justifies his claim on our love.  He is the Christ, the only Son of God. When the martyr St. Thomas More ascended the guillotine for failing to affirm King Henry VIII as the leader of the Church in England, he said: "I am the king's good servant, but God’s first." As Thomas More recognized that his loyalty belongs first to God, we must recognize that Jesus, the only begotten Son of God, has first claim on our love.  Doing so, we will be able to love our children more, not less.  We will not be so tempted to give in to their excessive desires.

Then Jesus confronts us with a comprehensive challenge. He tells us to take up our cross and to follow him. Each person has his personal cross. Sometimes we feel that ours is too heavy, that it constitutes an injustice. But let us not compare our cross with those of other people but with that of Jesus. His cross was the heaviest, the most unfair. Despite being completely innocent, he suffered a horrible death out of love for us. 

Now the consolations. Jesus promises eternal life to all who follow him carrying his or her own cross. We see Pope Francis doing it. Although he is already eighty-six years old and suffering from severe ailments, it seems that he is not going to retire until his vision of a truly compassionate Church is realized. He wants the voices of the poor, women, and indigenous people to be heard as much as those of white men.

Instead of naming the rewards for the various officers of the Church, Jesus recognizes those who support the officers. The people who open their doors to his apostles will be receiving him. This is not a consolation prize because to know Jesus is to experience eternal life. Also those who receive a prophet will be well rewarded. The first reading tells of the God-fearing couple who gave the prophet Elisha a home. The wife and husband also receive the gift of life in the form of the child they have long desired.

The righteous are people recognized for having followed the law. Saint Matthew says that Saint Joseph is such a person. His reward corresponds to that of the fourth beatitude, "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness." He and all righteous men and women are given a seat at the banquet of eternal life where their hunger is satisfied.

"These little ones" are not children but the many simple people who try to do the will of God. They are people like most of us here. People of other religions who help them will also be rewarded. In years past Jews working in various necessary services sometimes took the place of their Christian co-workers at Christmas. Although their service was voluntary, they evidently received God's favor as Jesus promises in this gospel.

We have entered the month of July. Whether it's in the middle of summer or in the middle of winter where we are, July brings its challenges. In this gospel Jesus wants to assure us that he will take care of us when we put him first in our lives. Despite the heat or cold, we don't need to worry when we love him. He is like our best friend who will never leave us lacking what makes life worth living.

Friday, June 30, 2023

 

Friday of the Twelfth Week in Ordinary Time

(Genesis 17:1-9.15-22; Matthew 8:1-4)

Today’s reading from Genesis focused on the covenant between God and Abraham and features the physical sign of circumcision.  Abraham and all men of the covenant are to be circumcised as a sign of their fidelity to the Lord.  The sign reminds one to believe and to follow the ways of God indicated in God’s law.

Since the sign was not apparent to others, in time its meaning was emphasized over its physical nature.  Moses will tell the Israelites to circumcise the foreskin of their hearts.  They are not to be proud and selfish but humble and compassionate.  St. Paul also dismisses the necessity of physical circumcision for salvation in favor of a circumcised heart.

We Catholics often demonstrate our faith with rosaries, making the sign of the cross, and other physical signs.  They remind us as well as others of our promise to follow Christ.  We must keep in mind that should they become hollow of meaning, they doubly condemn us.  Should we cease to follow Christ, they convict us of hypocrisy as well as loss of faith.

Thursday, June 29, 2023

Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul, apostles

(Acts 12:1-11; II Timothy 4:6-8.17-18; Matthew 16:13-19)

It may be to contrast St. Peter and St. Paul than to compare them.  Peter is Jesus’ first apostle; Paul in a sense is his last.  Peter worked largely among the Jews; Paul preached mostly to the gentiles.  Peter knew Jesus in the flesh while Paul knew him through the Spirit.

Nevertheless, what the two share outweighs their differences.  Each had an enormous love for the Lord.  Peter professed his love three times in an appearance after the resurrection.  Paul was more eloquent saying that he counted all his possessions as rubbish in comparison with knowing Christ.  Most importantly, both Peter and Paul gave their lives testifying to Jesus’ Lordship.

Today we celebrate both Peter and Paul together as patrons of the Church at Rome.  Both were martyred in the eternal city in the seventh decade of the first century.  Both left the Church great legacies there.  Peter’s leadership brought the Church out of Jerusalem to faraway places in the Roman Empire.  Paul wrote the Church’s founding theological tract in his Letter to the Romans.

Wednesday, June 28, 2023

Memorial of St. Irenaeus, bishop and martyr

(Genesis 15:1-12.17-18; Matthew 7:15-20)

Gnosticism became popular during the second century when St. Irenaeus lived.  Its basic tenets include the dismissal of the body as unimportant to human destiny.  Gnostics did not necessarily abhor the body as vile.  Some reasoned (falsely) that it is a trivial matter which can be used as desired.  With this mindset fornication and adultery count little because of the body’s supposed insignificance.

Irenaeus took issue with such thinking in his five-volume work Against Heresies.  He was quite aware of the false prophets whom Jesus condemns in today’s gospel.  They might say that there is nothing wrong with sex outside marriage, but it should be obvious that it produces rotten fruit. 

Gnosticism can be found in the current issue of gender identity.  Proponents say that one’s genetic body make-up does not matter.  For them the determining factor is what one considers her or his gender to be.  Unfortunately, this kind of thinking is penetrating the minds of adolescents who are inclined to act impulsively.  They submit themselves to taking pharmaceutics and even undergoing surgeries that they may deeply regret in a few years.