Sunday, March 3, 2024

THIRD SUNDAY OF LENT

(Exodus 20:1-17; I Corinthians 1:22-25; John 2:13-25)

Years ago there was a television drama that caught some attention. A man leaves his town to learn everything there is to learn in the world. He goes to Washington to read all the books in the Library of Congress. After years he returns with his knowledge. The people arrange up an opportunity for him to provide the gist of his discovery. When the time comes, the whole town gathers to listen to him. He begins: “This is what I learned: 'I am the Lord your God... You shall have no other gods besides me... You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God... Remember to keep the Sabbath holy... Honor your father and your mother...'” Yes, according to the drama the Ten Commandments summarize the wisdom of the ages.

The Ten Commandments have a particular place in Christian as well as Jewish life. The Book of Exodus reports that God wrote them with his own finger. He has given them to humans as a pure gift. God does not need our compliance with these orders. However, unless we heed them, we cannot have happiness that lasts. By following the commandments we can overcome the great errors that are weakening society and leading to personal destruction. They do not allow individualism that ignores the responsibilities we have towards each other and towards community. On the contrary, we must honor our parents, refrain from taking what belongs to others, and as a corollary, support the common good.

The Ten Commandments also stand against relativism that says there are no objective laws but rather every person and every society have to create their own laws. Here are ten incontrovertible laws for everyone. Likewise, the Ten Commandments do not cede any ground to materialism. They recognize spiritual values such as God first and then honesty, honor, the sanctity of marriage, and many others.

As great as the gift of the Ten Commandments is, God has given humans something more superlative. The gospel today teaches that Jesus has arrived to replace the Temple as the meeting place between God and humans. The purification of business from the Temple comprises only the first step of his program. His own body resurrected from the dead will be the new Temple for people to worship God. Saint Paul informs us that the resurrected body of Christ is the Church.

Now the person does not need to go to Jerusalem to offer sacrifices that please God. Wherever the Eucharist is celebrated, Christ is present giving God the Father the perfect sacrifice. In fact, Christ is found in all the sacraments of the Church. He is present in the Sacrament of Reconciliation, forgiving the sinner's offenses and strengthening his or her spirit to avoid sin.

The gospel passage ends with a negative evaluation of men and women. It says that Jesus does not trust them because he knows human nature very well.  This means our propensity to sin. Individualism, relativism, and materialism have penetrated the human heart with such force that the Ten Commandments alone are enough to control them. Through the Sacrament of Reconciliation Jesus finds us turning to him for spiritual help as we confess our sins. It is a private space where we can open ourselves completely to God in an act that is both humble and uplifting.

During this time of Lent we can imagine Jesus purifying our lives with the Sacrament of Reconciliation as he cleanses the Temple in the gospel today. He makes us true temples of the Holy Spirit from which acts of thanks and praise rise to God the Father. 

Friday, March 1, 2024

 Friday of the Second Week of Lent

 (Genesis 37:3-4.12-13a.17b-28a; Matthew 21:33-43.45-46)

 Mark Twain secured fame as a humorist.  Few in his time or any could match his insight and wit.  However, he was no humanist. He did not believe that humans are basically decent.  Quite the contrary, he found them conniving for their own comfort of mind.  If all humans acted like Joseph’s brothers in the first reading or the tenants of today’s gospel parable, Twain’s view would be justified.

The brothers have no patience with Joseph, their father’s favorite son.  They universally dislike him although not all favor killing him.  In any case, they mean him harm when they sell him to the Ishmaelites.  The tenants of Jesus’ parable are even more reprehensible.  They kill the son of the landowner, who stands for the Son of God.  In strict justice, they deserve execution.

Despite frequent examples of hard-heartedness and full treachery, we know that the human heart is not completely corrupt.  In fact, humans can become merciful and loving.  For this reason we seek renewal in the season of Lent.  We endeavor to be like Christ.  He not only taught us to help others but also died to save us from death.

Thursday, February 29, 2024

Thursday of the Second Week of Lent

(Jeremiah 17:5-10; Luke 16:9-31)

The heart is thought of as the seat of the emotions.  The human person loves, hates, desires, and rejects with the heart.  Often the heart loves and seeks things that will not bring the person lasting happiness.  The rich man’s heart in the gospel parable is set on fine clothes and sumptuous foods.  Allowing these pursuits to dominate his life, he ends in misery.

A Franciscan preacher tells how as a young man he loved to dress well.  He bought fine clothes and never wore them sullied and wrinkled.  Then he came to know the Lord intimately.  Now he says that he doesn’t worry about clothes at all.  He is content wearing his Franciscan habit with a pair of shorts underneath.  He has set his heart on a growing relationship with the One who matters most of all.

It is not wrong to want fine clothes and delicious foods.  But we must not prioritize these things to love of God and neighbor.  If we do, we have lost what can most bring us happiness.  We must care about things in the proper order of importance.

Wednesday, February 28, 2024

Wednesday of the Second Week of Lent

(Jeremiah 18:18-20; Matthew 20:17-28)

At the heart of today’s gospel lies a critical question for the spiritual life.  Do we love God for Himself or do we love Him for the spiritual rewards that He promises?  The mother of James and John does homage to the Lord to seek high places in his Kingdom for her sons.  Is her piety enough to secure what she asks?

Asking spiritual gifts of Jesus presupposes faith in him to give it.  Although Jesus does not assign table order, believing in him will lead to places at the celestial banquet. God cannot be separated from the spiritual gifts that He alone provides.  However, if we center our focus on God’s gifts to us, we may become distracted and begin to believe because of the earthly gifts that He also provides.  Then when things turn against us, our faith may falter.

God in Himself is perfectly lovable.  He created the universe and sent His Son to save humankind from folly.  We love Him for all His magnificence, including His goodness that we will eventually see up close.  If we suffer want now, let it be.  We know that following the Lord Jesus will not leave us disappointed.

 

Tuesday, Februray 27, 2024

Tuesday of the Second Week of Lent

(Isaiah 1:10.16-20; Matthew 23:1-12)

Being “full of themselves” is a young person’s trait.  Often pampered as children, adolescents can think mostly about themselves.  However, as they grow up, people should realize that the world does not revolve around themselves, and that craving attention offends both God and community.  Such a sin characterizes the Pharisees in Jesus’ account to his disciples in today’s gospel.

The Pharisees’ teaching is not found wanting, but their pride reaches much beyond self-worth.  They are so absorbed with their own virtue that they cannot see their vices.  It is as if pride puffed their faces so that they cannot see how they affect others.  Jesus tells his disciples to guard themselves against such self-deception by being modest in their presentation of self.

Often church-going people find fault in others but can’t recognize their own sins.  It is pathetic because their very sin keeps them from repenting.  We must pray for them and for ourselves that we do not become victims of our own pride.