Sunday, March 24, 2024

PALM SUNDAY OF THE LORD’S PASSION, March 24, 2024

(Isaiah 50:4-7; Philippians 2:6-11; Mark 14:1-15:47)

We are all aware that Jesus' last words vary in three of the four gospels. The differences are more than a matter of words. They express different perspectives on how to understand who Jesus is.  In Luke, Jesus is seen as the supremely compassionate friend to all. When he dies, he has words of comfort on his lips: “Father, into your hands I commend my hands.” The Gospel of Saint John portrays Jesus as the incarnate Son of God who comes into the world with a specific mission. As the task is completed on the cross, his last words are: “It is finished.”

Without a doubt the last words of Jesus in the Gospels of Mark and Matthew are the most difficult to understand. In both gospels he says, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” We are left with deep concern: Has he really been abandoned by God the Father? we wonder, or, has Jesus lost faith in God? However, we can be assured that God has not forgotten his Son; neither does Jesus stop believing in God. The two evangelists, probably Matthew copying Mark, see Jesus' complete loneliness in his death as part of the enormous price he paid to redeem the world. We know that as weak as we are, we can endure suffering with the support of our loved ones. Jesus had to endure horrific torture without any support at all.

You can see this abandonment from the beginning of the passion. In Gethsemane the first disciples sleep while Jesus is writhing on the ground. Then comes the disciple who has betrayed him. All the disciples abandon him, one of them leaving his only clothes behind!

In the trials before the Sanhedrin and Pilate, Jesus' isolation grows. As if he were a blasphemer, the high priest tears his clothes before Jesus to signify his complete disgust with him. Then all the senior representatives of Israel spit on him and slap him. They mock Jesus as a false prophet when in truth he has predicted everything that happens to him. While suffering this abuse, Jesus knows that Peter, his vicar, is denying him. Although Pilate says that Jesus is innocent, he condemns him as a rebel. The Roman soldiers continue the sacrilege by breaking his skin with whips and mocking Jesus as a comic king.

Of course, loneliness reaches its maximum on the cross. Everyone makes fun of him, even the two men crucified with him. No disciple comes forward to offer support. Even the skies darken giving the impression that God has turned his back on him. At this moment Jesus utters the cry of total discouragement from him.

As Jesus expires, God shows that he has been with His son throughout the ordeal. The veil in the Temple is torn in two rendering the sanctuary useless for sacrifices. From now on the only sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins will be the memory of his death in the Eucharist. Even more impressively the centurion, an objective witness, proclaims: “Truly this man was the son of God,” the relation that Jesus claimed at his Jewish trial.

The suffering of Jesus in the Gospel of Saint Mark provokes various emotions within us. First, we feel admiration for all that Jesus suffered for us, even the sense of loss of intimacy with God the Father. It was more than could be expected from any other man. Second, we feel deeply grateful to him for doing so much for us. His death on the cross earned the forgiveness for our sins. Finally, we feel strengthened. We tell ourselves if my Savior suffered so much pain and isolation, I am ready to suffer too. There will be times when we will be fighting for what is right without much support. Possibly our own family and friends will criticize us for taking risks in defense of the truth. Then we can remember Jesus in this gospel of Saint Mark and continue fighting on.

Friday, March 22, 2024

 Friday of the Fifth Week in Lent

 (Jeremiah 20:10-13; John 10:31-42)               

A television drama many years ago told the story of two angels – a good one and a bad one.  In the drama they were known as Mr. White and Mr. Black.  The people of the place where the two angels came could not distinguish who was the good angel.  So they concocted a test to tell which of the angels was the good one by having them sit down and stare at each other.  The angel who first turned away his face would be considered the inferior, and thus bad, angel.  The staring match went on for hours with neither angel flinching.  Then a small child slipped away from her mother and was going to enter into the electric gaze of the two angels.  Mr. Black suddenly got up to save the child from destruction.  Mr. White was declared to be the good angel until someone objected.  “Wasn’t really Mr. Black the good angel,” the person reasoned, “for saving the child from electrocution?”  Of course, he was, and Mr. Black became the hero whom the people followed. 

In today’s gospel Jesus similarly asks to be judged not by the people’s prejudices but by his works.  Has he not healed the sick and judged justly?  Isn’t he worthy of being called “the Son of God”?  Of course, he is. 

And so are we worthy when we regularly assist the needy.  We cannot consider ourselves sons or daughters in the same sense as Jesus, the only begotten Son of God.  We are born into a sinful condition and sometimes falter in our good efforts.  Nevertheless, through the sacraments especially of Baptism, Eucharist, and Penance we are made adopted children of God and heirs of eternal life.

 

Thursday, March 21, 2024

Thursday of the Fifth Week of Lent

(Genesis 17:3-9; John 8:51-59)

In today’s first reading God changes Abram’s name to Abraham.  The two words sound alike but there is a difference.  Where “Abram” indicates the father of one nation, “Abraham” implies that the father of many nations.  This prophecy obtains in Jesus Christ whose disciples went out to all the earth.

Tragically, however, most Jews, the original descendants of Abraham, have forsaken their relationship with Jesus.  As today’s gospel shows, the “Jews” (Jewish leadership) want to kill him for his claim to be God’s Son.  There is a sense in which they remain “God’s people,” but they are limited to just one nation.

Many nations today have a Christian majority.  Some are professedly Christian.  But Christ’s hold on them is weakening.  Religious observance in many of these nations is weakening.  Morality has also become lax.  The state of things requires at least three responses on our part.  First, we must live according to our Christian beliefs.  Then we must tell others, especially our youth, about Christ and his promises.  Finally, we should pray for a Christian renewal.

Wednesday, March 20, 2024

 Wednesday of the Fifth Week of Lent

(Daniel 3:14-20.91-92.95; John 8:31-42)

Most people think of freedom as the absence of physical restrictions.  As long as one can go where she wants and say what she wants, she is free.  But this is a limited freedom.  A really free person is not bound by inner forces like an addiction or a vice.  If someone cannot stop gambling even after putting the deed to his house as collateral, who can think of this person as free?  In today’s gospel Jesus refers to this fuller kind of freedom as not being “a slave to sin.”

The reading curiously refers to “Jews who believed in him (Jesus).”  Their faith in Jesus as Lord evidently wavers like people today who were baptized but don’t practice the faith.  When Jesus challenges them to follow him completely, they demur.  They want to keep the prerogative of doing what they like when those deeds do not comply with Jesus’ teaching.  Jesus rightly implies that they are acting more like children of darkness than children of light.

It's tempting to hold out for one’s independence.  Something inside us wants to do what we want to do when we want to do it.  Such an outlook will only lead us to folly.  More sadly, it will deny us of the joy of being with Jesus.

Tuesday, March 19, 2024

Solemnidad de San José, Esposo de la Santísima Virgen María

(2 Samuel 7:4-5a.12-14a.16; Romanos 4:13.16-18.22; Mateo 1:16.18-21.24a)

La importancia de San José es mayor que la de un cuidador de Jesús y María. Su pertenencia al linaje de David le dio a Jesús la estatura terrenal de un rey que ha sido divinamente designado para dirigir al pueblo. Este concepto puede resultar difícil de comprender para la gente de hoy. San Pablo dice en su Carta a los Romanos que las autoridades terrenas reciben su legitimidad de Dios. Hoy en día, los gobernantes suelen ser elegidos mediante un proceso democrático. En la antigüedad, con pocas excepciones, recibían autoridad por ser de linaje real.

Como señala el evangelio de hoy, José es un “hijo de David” con derecho sobre el reino de Israel. Jesús, siendo su hijo legítimo no por nacimiento sino por adopción, recibe de él esta distinción. Demostrará su derecho a la realeza por su absoluta dedicación al pueblo.

José demostró ser un hombre de carácter impecable. Puede que nunca se haya considerado un rey, pero exhibió las marcas de la realeza por su santidad, coraje e integridad. Sólo por alguien como él podríamos tomarnos un día de Cuaresma para regocijarnos.