Sunday, October 19, 2025

 

29th Sunday in Ordinary Time
(Exodus 17:8-13; 2 Timothy 3:14–4:2; Luke 18:1-8)

Reflecting on today’s readings should lead us to a richer and deeper spirituality. They move us to change the way we think about God and, more importantly, how we relate to Him. Before examining the readings, however, we should set aside a mistaken way of thinking about God.

Jesus himself taught us to think of God as our “Father in heaven.” But this Father does not need our gratitude and love as our earthly parents do. As a spiritual being, God does not have human emotions. His love is not the kind that seeks affection, for it is complete in itself. He allows and urges us to love Him not for His benefit but for ours. When we love Him so deeply that we avoid offending Him, we grow as human beings, with perfect happiness as our ultimate destiny.

In the book of Exodus, when God revealed His name to Moses, He showed us what He is in Himself. He said, “I am who I am.” These words may seem mysterious, yet they indicate that God has always existed and always will. He is the source of all being, the One who created everything from His own essence. When He became man in Jesus Christ, He showed beyond all doubt that He is not only the Creator of all humanity but also its loving protector. Moreover, He gave the earth to men and women to help them come to know and love Him.

Now let us look at the first reading, also from Exodus. The Israelites are being attacked by the Amalekites—an unprovoked and unjust aggression. Moses wastes no time in asking the Lord’s help to defeat their enemy. He receives that help while keeping his arms raised in prayer. But when he lowers them, the Amalekites begin to prevail. This does not mean that God is capricious or that He insists on being prayed to before helping. Rather, He wants His people to seek His aid so that they remain faithful to Him. Just as the Amalekites are destined to perish because of their injustice, the Israelites will endure through their closeness to the Lord.

The parable of Jesus in today’s Gospel seems as provocative as the one we heard a few weeks ago. We remember how Jesus praised the dishonest steward for being shrewd about his future. In today’s parable, Jesus compares a corrupt judge to God. Of course, His intention is not to suggest that God is unjust. Instead, He wants to show that we must act like the widow who persistently pleads for justice. That is, we must pray to God unceasingly to obtain what we need. Once again, Scripture reminds us that we are on the right path when we do not withdraw from the Lord, but rather give ourselves fully to Him.

Surely Saint Paul would agree on the need for perseverance in prayer. In the second reading, from the Second Letter to Timothy, the apostle urges his disciple to remain firm in what he has learned and believed. He also confirms the power of Sacred Scripture as the source of right living.

We should not end this reflection without commenting on Jesus’ striking question at the end of the Gospel: “…when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on earth?” With so many people drifting away from the faith community, the question feels particularly relevant. Will people remain faithful when Jesus returns, or will they be lost because they have forgotten their provider? The readings clearly urge us to pray constantly that Jesus may find faith when He comes again. But it does not depend on our effort alone. More importantly, we are assured that God, in His love, is always seeking us. Like the father of the prodigal son, who scans the horizon each day for a sign of his lost child, God continually calls us to return to Him.

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Friday, October 17, 2025

 Memorial of Saint Ignatius of Antioch, bishop and martyr

(Romans 4:1-8; Luke 12:1-7)

Today’s patron, St. Ignatius of Antioch, lived in a time of Roman persecution of Christians.  It is said that Christians then would walk up to a stranger and make a line on the ground with his foot.  If the stranger would draw a line through the first to make a cross, the two would know that they could talk freely.  If the other did not respond, then the conversation would not mention faith in Christ.  The gospel today seems to reference such a custom.

Jesus says that what has been whispered behind closed doors will be proclaimed on housetops.  He apparently means his Lordship, which his disciples knew of but did not understand well.  After his resurrection with the coming of the Holy Spirit, they will see clearly and profess openly that in Jesus sins are forgiven and people are destined to experience eternal life.

Today religion has been privatized.  Social pressures intimidate people from talking openly about how God has affected their lives.  Ironically, it is a message that others not only need but often want to hear.  When we give testimony to our faith, we strengthen others’ resolve to live righteous lives.  That benefits society and leads to personal salvation.

 

Thursday, October 16, 2025

 

Thursday of the Twenty-eighth Week in Ordinary Time

(Romans 3:21-30; Luke 11:47-54)

Today’s first reading might be called, like John 3:16, “the gospel in miniature.”  It is not as concise as saying, “God so loved the world…”.  But it expresses more completely the gratuity of human justification through the martyrdom of Jesus Christ. 

St. Paul’s Letter to the Romans has already established the need of justification by explaining how all people sin.  Whether recognized as “good” or “bad,” humans have participated in Adam and Eve’s disobedience.  They could hardly help from doing so because their nature was distorted by sin.  To be justified, they needed more than a model but a representative totally innocent.  This was the Son of God, Jesus of Nazareth.  His sacrifice of self on the cross won justification for all who believe in him.

We respond to the gift of justification with thankfulness.  We make sacrifices of gratitude for what Jesus did for us in prayer and good works.  When we go out of our way to help another – by telephoning someone whom we know to be in distress, for example – we imitate Christ and give God a high form of praise.

Wednesday, October 15, 2025

 

Memorial of Saint Teresa of Jesus, Virgin and Doctor of the Church

(Romans 2:1-11: Luke 11:42-46)

In her reform of Carmelite nuns, St. Teresa of Ávila had her critics.  She understood the need to return to basics. The sisters were living under such relaxed conditions and with such intrusions from the outside that the monastery was hardly monastic at all.  But some sisters preferred the status quo and denounced her to the Inquisition. Nevertheless, the reform started in her own convent and then spread to others. 

Teresa’s trajectory parallels Jesus in the gospel.  He too led a reform of Pharisaical Judaism.  He criticizes the Pharisees for faking a positive impression while they overburden the poor.  He calls the Pharisees “like unseen graves” because they appear as firm ground that could be trusted.  But in truth they are more like a plot of earth with a corpse buried beneath that will eventually give way to despoil those who step on it. The Pharisees, of course, could not tolerate such criticism.

Jesus’ critique of the Pharisees may be extended to some clergy today.  Priests must take care that they not only teach sound doctrine but that they also give example of true holiness.  Like Jesus, they should advise those who transgress God’s will to reform their lives.  Even more important, priests should exhibit true expression of love for God by devotion to prayer and kindness to all.

Tuesday, October 14, 2025

 

Tuesday of the Twenty-eighth Week in Ordinary Time

(Romans 1:16-25; Luke 11:37-41)

Since Vatican II many Catholics have reasoned that if God loves us, He would not condemn anyone.  Rather He will give everyone a ticket to eternal life.  Often people hold to this line of thought without even postulating the need to believe in God.  Such thinking clashes with the thought of St. Paul, especially in today’s reading.

Paul does not refrain from writing about the wrath of God.  Wrath should be understood here as an anthropomorphism, a description of God with the attributes of a human.  God does not get angry with humans as we often become irate with one another.  But He has respected human free will to accept Him or to reject Him.  Acceptance is more than lip service, but an intention and an effort to live like His Son, Jesus Christ.  Rejection is the deliberate choice not to live Christ-like.

Sounds like a challenge, no?  It is difficult to follow Christ although not impossible.  We need to pray regularly so that we might avoid the temptations of living irresolutely.  We also pray to always imitate the love of Jesus, our Savior.