Sunday, November 2, 2025

 

Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed
(Wisdom 3:1-9; Romans 5:5-11; John 6:37-40)

Now, in November, the cold winds have begun to blow, at least in northern climes. The days grow dark early, and the trees have shed their leaves. Death is in the air, and some of us can feel it in our bones.
At seventy or eighty years of age, we no longer have the same energy we once had. We cannot work all day and stay out late at night. Many people we once knew —relatives, teachers, and friends— have already departed from this world. Moreover, modern times, with its endless novelties, can leave us feeling lost, as if we awoke one morning in a foreign land.

It is time to prepare for death. Death takes us away like a moving truck carries away our furniture when we relocate. It is a passive act which we can resist for a while, but eventually to which we must yield. Yet death can also be a positive act. We are not speaking here of suicide, which is merely an acceleration of the passive. Rather, we can see death as an opportunity to encounter Christ. In his Letter to the Philippians, Saint Paul writes: “For to me, life is Christ, and death is gain” (Phil 1:21). The apostle awaits his death as a bride awaits her beloved. Our goal, too, is to live with the Lord forever. Today’s Gospel shows us the way: Jesus says that those who see him and believe that he is the Son of God, will have eternal life.

Sadly, there are forces in our society that work against our desire to see death as the doorway to eternal life.  They trivialize death, as if it were merely the end of living, with little meaning in itself. Such people do not place their hope in Christ as their eternal Savior. For them, life is confined between birth and death, and its value is measured only by what happens within those limits.

One of the factors that trivialize death can be seen in how Halloween is now celebrated. It is no longer the eve of All Saints’ Day, when restless souls were permitted to wander the world in search of comfort. Now the day is filled with images of violent death designed to frighten the gullible —until, like Santa Claus at Christmas, no one believes in it anymore.
Assisted suicide also darkens the meaning of death as the threshold to meeting the Lord. Those who choose this path see life as worthwhile only so long as it has promising, earthly rewards. They fail to see that human life has a transhistorical dimension which calls for the sacrifice of self in order to do the will of God.
Finally, we see death trivialized in the “celebrations of life” that many now prefer instead of a funeral. These gatherings often overlook the sins of the deceased and make little mention of their virtues. Too often they focus on the incongruences of a person’s life that make way for laughter.

Our Catholic tradition is rightly more solemn. We bring the body to church, surrounded by family and friends. We come to console one another for the loss of a loved one. Our presence acknowledges the good deeds of the deceased while our hearts give thanks to God for their virtues. Equally important, we pray that their sins may be purified so they may enter the presence of the Lord.

Today, on All Souls’ Day, we have another occasion to pray for the dead. We ask God not only for our deceased loved ones but also for the countless anonymous souls who have gone before us. We pray that the Lord will forgive their sins and cleanse their faults. And in return, we may hope that others at some future time and place will pray for us.

 

Friday, October 31, 2025

 

Friday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time

(Romans 9:1-5; Luke 14:1-6)

Yuval Noah Harari is a Jewish historian living in Israel but known internationally for his sober account of the future.  Not long ago he spoke of how Israel and Judaism were fighting a war for their soul.  Harari explained that after the fall of the Temple in 70 A.D. the rabbis assembled to shape a new concept of Judaism based on collaboration and compromise in the quest of peace.  Now, he said, Israel is more determined to become a superpower with a will to dominate other nations.

Harari’s statement rhymes with St. Paul’s assessment of Judaism in today’s first reading.  He lists the grandeur of the Jewish tradition: “adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises”.  Paul also mentions that from this transcendent tradition came the Savior, Jesus Christ.

What Harari sees happening in Israel, we might see occurring in our society. Take Halloween for example.  In recent years our society has altered the meaning of this holiday in a similar way to how Harari describes the recent turn of perspective in Israel.  We no longer think of Halloween as All Saints Eve when the unpurified dead have a free day to roam the world seeking relief.  Now images of violent death and ruthless warriors prevail.  The Christian tradition at the base of virtually all Western societies is no less built on a vision of peace than the Jewish tradition.  For this reason, we should pray and work that a worldview of dominance through violence never takes root in our society.


Thursday, October 30, 2025

 

Thursday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time

(Romans 8:31b-39; Luke 13:31-35)

Today’s gospel, the proximity to All Souls Day, and, for those living in the Northern Hemisphere, the season of autumn suggest a reflection on death.  In the reading Jesus indicates that he has reflected seriously on his death.  He does not flinch in fear when the Pharisees tell him that Herod wants to kill him. Rather, he proceeds to Jerusalem to meet the death of his destiny.

Death is the last act of human life.  To make it advantageous requires a realization, a decision, and a choice.  We must realize that its inevitability is not centuries in the future but relatively soon.  Even youth should realize the need to prepare now for death’s arrival.  Now is the time to decide what we want to live for. Do we want to limit the meaning of our lives to ourselves?  Or do we want our lives to impact others?  Jesus, of course, was aware that he would die for the sake of all humanity.  Finally, we need to choose how we are to live in accordance with our decision.  The choice is multi-faceted.  It includes the work we do, the kind of family we have (traditional family, religious community, or possibly a school or other type of institution), who will be our intimate friends, etcetera.  If we have decided to live for ourselves, these choices are not difficult.  We will strive to maximize pleasure, power, and prestige.  But if we have decided to live for others, we will deliberate on the choices carefully.

If we have chosen to follow Jesus to Jerusalem, we too will suffer martyrdom.  It will be difficult but not likely gruesome or lonely.  We will find ourselves among good people whose friendship will give us comfort and hope.  Most importantly, in the end our spirits will be opened to the reception of eternal life.


Wednesday, October 29, 2025

 

Wednesday of the Thirtieth Week in Ordinary Time

(Romans 8:26-30; Luke 13:22-30)

It was Sunday evening when a young woman was waiting tables.  She was singing to herself but was not timid about sharing her heart with clientele.  She said that she had been to church that morning where evidently her pastor referred to the Book of Revelation.  The woman said that she wanted to be among the 144,000 people whom Revelation says are sealed for salvation.

Although Revelation also mentions an uncountable multitude standing before the heavenly throne, some still believe that in all history only a relatively few number of people reach salvation. In today’s gospel Jesus does not abuse the crowds of this idea. He explicates that people who “ate and drank” with him – we can think of Catholics who come to Mass and Communion here – are not necessarily heaven-bound.  He adds that inheritors of the Kingdom include those from faraway places.

In the gospels Jesus continually says that we must practice charity to the needy if we are to be saved.  We have to wash one another’s feet, feed the hungry, show compassion on the poor if we hope to have a seat in the banquet hall of the saved.

Tuesday, October 28, 2025

 

Feast of Saints Simon and Jude, Apostles

(Ephesians 2:19-22; Luke 6:12-16)

In today’s reading from Ephesians, St. Paul (or his disciple) tells the people that they are no longer “sojourners.”  This description contrasts with the first Letter of Peter which calls Christians “aliens and sojourners.”  The difference should not be taken as a contradiction.  Rather it represents different ways biblical authors view the Christian life.

In one sense followers of Christ are sojourners living like pilgrims in route to heaven.  They love God and neighbor in accordance with the Savior’s command.  When they gather for prayer, they find themselves in the company of others with a similar goal and similar ways of living.  In another sense, however, Christians live among unbelievers in the world with whom they share a minimum of values.  They must take care not to be influenced by the vices of these neighbors.

Certainly, Saints Simon and Jude were fellow travelers.  The celebration of their feasts seems to be placed toward the end of the liturgical year because like so many faithful Christians little is known of their lives.  Jude may be the most popular of the apostles, but it is not certain what he accomplished and where he died.  Simon’s life is also obscure.  He was called a “zealot”, but no one knows exactly why.  They too gathered with believers in prayer and found themselves among hostile people at whose hands they were martyred.