Monday, January 19, 2029

 Monday of the Second Week in Ordinary Time

 (I Samuel 15:16-23; Mark 2:18-22)

 Jesus brings Israel a new holiness.  Seeing saw how many practitioners of the law have become hard-hearted, he provides a fresh interpretation.  He extends some precepts like love to include one’s enemies.  He also accentuates what the law has taught for centuries with uncommon vigor.  He compares this new holiness to “new wine” and warns that it requires “fresh wineskins.” By this he means that the people need to change the way they live.  They must move from an obsession with personal righteousness to heart-felt care for others.

 Today marks the ninety-seventh birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.  In a very significant way his ministry resembles that of the Lord Jesus.  He too strove to change people’s minds and hearts.  Where many people thought that laws were fair because they were “on the books,” he showed that some were patently unjust.  Almost as important, he always preached respect, even love, for others.  Dr. King is not only an American hero exemplifying both courage and racial justice.  He is a kind of Christian saint dying, like Christ, out of selfless love.

 We can test ourselves as being “fresh wineskins” by asking how we see people of different skin color.  If we judge them inferior mentally or morally for that reason, we are old wineskins.  We will fall apart trying to accommodate Jesus’ teaching.  But if we respect them for their differences, then we should be able to follow Jesus to the end.

Sunday, January 18, 2026

Second Sunday in Ordinary Time – January 18, 2026

(Isaiah 49:3, 5–6; 1 Corinthians 1:1–3; John 1:29–34)

Although Christmas is a joyful season, the Church does not allow it to be a time of “pure joy.” She places the feast of Saint Stephen, the first martyr, immediately after December 25. In doing so, the Church follows the pattern of the Gospels. In the infancy narratives of Jesus, both Saint Matthew and Saint Luke give hints of his death. Saint Matthew recounts the martyrdom of the Holy Innocents, who were killed while Herod sought to destroy Jesus. In Saint Luke, the aged Simeon refers to Jesus as a “sign of contradiction.” It is an enigmatic description. It means that Jesus will be rejected and hated by the very sinners he came to save.

This juxtaposition of joy and sorrow continues today as well. We concluded the Christmas season a week ago with the celebration of the Baptism of the Lord. And now, on the first Sunday afterwards, we hear a note of sadness. John the Baptist, pointing to Jesus, calls him “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.” At first glance, this seems like a peaceful image, but in reality it carries a frightening implication: the Lamb will remove sin by the shedding of his blood as a sacrificial offering.

As in the liturgies of Advent and Christmas, today’s Gospel fulfills the prophecy of the first reading. This reading comes from one of the four “Songs of the Suffering Servant.” These poems testify to a mysterious figure—the Suffering Servant—who appears in the second part of the Book of the Prophet Isaiah. The song proclaimed today reveals the Servant’s mission, while the other songs describe how he will carry it out.

According to this song, God has chosen the Servant to accomplish two goals: to restore the twelve tribes of Israel and to bring salvation to the entire world. In light of the story of Jesus, the early Christians could only see him as the fulfillment of this prophecy. Jesus not only established the new Israel with his twelve apostles, but he also sent them to spread the Gospel to the farthest corners of the world. Equally significant, he fulfilled his mission according to the predictions of the Songs. He brought comfort to the poor and died for all men and women, without protest or complaint.

Pope Saint John Paul II helped us understand the greatness of these works of Jesus. He wrote that God creates the human person as a gift of love. In other words, our lives are gifts from God, given to us out of love. By “love,” we mean the willingness to seek the good of another. Since each of us is a gift, we fully realize ourselves as human persons when we give ourselves to others out of love. Jesus makes this self-giving possible through the sacrifice of his birth, his life, and his death. He was born in Bethlehem as God’s gift to the world. He lived by teaching us the ways of the Kingdom of God. Finally, he gave his life on Calvary for the salvation of the world from sin. In this process, Jesus not only modeled what it means to sacrifice oneself for others; he also conquered the spirit of evil that prevents us from imitating him.

Yet we live in a culture that has largely ignored the love of Christ. Many people today do not know Jesus. They live not as gifts for others, but for self-exaltation. Each year, fewer adults wish to commit themselves to another person in marriage. Why? Because they fear the sacrifice it requires. Young people avoid having children for the same reason. They do not understand that true joy comes only through this kind of sacrifice. Perhaps they may find pleasure in superficial relationships and excessive spending on themselves, but in the end they will likely wonder whether life has more to offer.

We have just begun Ordinary Time. This is the period in which we learn how Jesus gave his life as a gift. However, the season will be interrupted by Lent and Easter.  Then we will learn the cost of imitating him—and why it is worth it.

Saturday, January 17, 2026

 Memorial of Saint Anthony, abbot

(I Samuel 9:1-4.17-19.10:1; Mark 2:13-17)

Today’s gospel passage has a reference that has defied commentators.  Where Mark writes, “While he was at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners sat with Jesus and his disciples.”  To whom does the first “his” refer?  Possibly it refers to Levi whom Jesus just called to follow him.  More likely, however, it refers to Jesus himself.  If so, then Jesus invited sinners into dine with him.

Does this scandalize anyone?  It shouldn’t because we are all the sinners whom Jesus came to save.  Mark Twain said that he would choose “heaven for the climate” and “hell for the company.”  Jesus doesn’t go that far, but he still calls to his side those whom society rejects.  These companions include thieves or drug addicts.  As he loves people like us who come to mass, he loves them.

We have heard that we “are known by the company we keep.”  It is true that we must take care not to take up the vices of notorious friends.  However, we should not abhor those whom society finds objectionable.  Rather, we should respect them as humans made in the image of God.  We should also, as far as possible, convey to them the love of Christ.

Friday, January 16, 2026

 

Friday of the First Week in Ordinary Time

(I Samuel 8:4-7.10-22a; Mark 2:1-12)

Jesus’ question in today’s gospel is hard to appreciate.  Of course, it is easier to say “Your sins are forgiven” when no one can see the forgiveness taking effect.  But this is not what Jesus means by the question.  Rather, he wants the people to consider which will cost him more – to bring about the forgiveness of sin or to heal physical maladies?

Achieving the forgiveness of sins will cost Jesus his life.  He will be crucified as a human sacrifice to the Father so that the sins of the world may be forgiven.  Those who repent of their sins can walk free of guilt with Jesus enduring their due punishment. 

We might ask ourselves a question like the one Jesus proposes.  When we are offended, is it better for us to forgive our offender or to do something good for her or him?  It seems more efficacious for us to help the person than to dispense an unrequested pardon.  In this way the offender might be moved by our generosity to acknowledge his or her guilt.  Then we can forgive the offense and achieve the desired reconciliation.

Thursday, January 15, 2026

 Thursday of the First Week in Ordinary Time

 (I Samuel 4:1-11; Mark 1:40-45)

 After every natural catastrophe – earthquake, hurricane, fire – humans ask themselves how God could have permitted it.  They wonder whether God has been capricious all along, whether they did not respond properly to His initiatives, or whether He exists at all.  Such questions echo the elders of Israel in today’s first reading.

  “’Why has the Lord permitted us to be defeated today by the Philistines?’” the men ask themselves. Apparently assuming that the problem lies with God’s lack of attention, they summon the Ark of the Covenant to be brought to the battlefront.  “Surely the Lord will wake up,” the elders now seem to say, “when He sees His people’s need.”  Of course, the tactic fails.  God knows quite well of their vulnerability yet chooses not to support the Israelites. 

 God has His reasons which will always remain obscure to humans.  We might speculate in the case under consideration that God is changing the center of human authority from judges to a king as well as the center of cultic worship from Shiloh to Jerusalem. Or it may be that God is chastening his people for thinking that the mere presence of holy things, not their becoming holy, is what is most important.  Still, God’s ways are often inscrutable.  If we could figure them out, we would sit on an equal level with God.  But this does not mean that God caresses and despises humans at whim.  No, He has definitively chosen to support His people when He sent us his Son, Jesus Christ.  Like the leper Jesus cures in today’s gospel, God loves us despite our not always heeding His commands.