Monday, March 1, 2021

 Monday of the Second Week of Lent

(Daniel 9:4b-10; Luke 6:36-38)

Abraham’s Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address assigns responsibility for the Civil War to both sides in the conflict.  It does not justify the actions of either government but accepts the punishment as fairly given.  Similarly, as the Church was about to celebrate the bicentennial of Jesus Christ, Pope St. John Paul II confessed sins of the past.  He asked pardon for such outrages as persecution under the Inquisition, violence during the Crusades, and extermination of Jews.  Today’s readings encourage such humility and even more promotes human mercy.

The first reading would be extraordinary if done today.  A great nation admits guilt for disobeying its constitutional principles.  Nothing in the passage asks directly for mercy.  Nevertheless, the people have been so humbled that they cannot but ask God’s forgiveness.  In the gospel Jesus exhorts his disciples to imitate God the Father by readily showing mercy.  He goes so far as to say that God’s mercy to them is contingent upon their mercy to others.  

We have as much difficulty showing mercy as we have asking forgiveness.  We see mercy as a sign of weakness and want to be perceived as strong.  The truth, however, is the opposite.  Mercy becomes us.  As the heroine says in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, “’T is the mightiest in the mightiest.”

Sunday, February 28, 2021

 THE SECOND SUNDAY OF LENT

(Genesis 22: 1-2.9-13.15-18; Romans 8: 31-34; Mark 9: 2-10)

The woman was commenting on the Lord's Prayer. She said that she was willing to accept all that is God's will. But she - she added - "may God not have something bad happen to my children." Abraham certainly has the same attitude in the first reading. The last thing he wants is for something bad to happen to his son Isaac.

The Jews call this passage in Genesis "the binding of Isaac." They say that the story is the most powerful in the book. God really asks Abraham to kill his own son! The text adds that the petition is a test. But it does not specify the purpose of such a morbid test. It seems exaggerated, inconceivable of God. Anyway, Abraham passes the test. He shows that he is willing to sacrifice even his own son his if God asks.

We Christians have another way to understand this story. It is not so much a test of Abraham but a parable expressing the love of God. As much as he asks Abraham to offer Isaac as a sacrifice, God has offered his own son to the world. However, where God is good and does not allow Abraham to kill his son, the world is cruel. It will kill Jesus for interfering with the established order of religion. The gospel gives us a glimpse of God's offering to the world.

Jesus has gone up the mountain with three disciples. There he is transfigured so that all three see his divinity. One commenter says it is not so much a transfiguration as a show of transparency. The three companions see the depths of Jesus for the first time and perceive his divinity. The clothes of Jesus turning "splendidly white" testify to this fact.  They become like the dress of the Ancient of Days sitting on his throne in the book of the prophet Daniel (Daniel 7:9).

The disciples will need this vision of glory during the ordeal to come. They will see Jesus captured, tried, and executed as an insurgent. Now they have been assured for the future that he is not a false hero but the true Son of God. We need this vision for another reason.

We live in increasingly anti-Christian times. Many if they are not afraid at least they do not want to publicly acknowledge their faith in God. We will not be pursued for going to Mass on Sunday. But living our faith the other six days of the week may cause us problems. Recently Twitter “froze” the account of a Catholic news service. The "offense" evidently was that the new service reported for its readers the news that President Biden appointed a biological man who identifies himself as a transgender woman to a high office in the Department of Health. Twitter said that posting the matter constituted "hateful conduct." Probably because of the clamor it created, the freeze didn't last long. Still we wonder why Twitter judges the publication of the report as "hateful." Isn't it alarming news when a high official thinks he can change his gender? Certainly this official, like everyone else, deserves respect as a human person. But we should be concerned when a person who challenges the nature of his own body occupies a position where he can influence many others to do the same.

In the passage God has a message for both us and the disciples. He says that Jesus “is my beloved Son; listen to him.” Jesus commands us to proclaim from the rooftops what he tells us in private. First and foremost, his message is always God's love for everyone. As Saint Paul says in the second reading, God "is" ready to give us everything, together with his Son. Second, Jesus instructs us how to respond to this love by not satisfying our cravings but by giving ourselves to others in love.

From the beginning the challenge for Christians has been how to be in the world without being of the world. We can express this challenge in another way: how can we love the world without being corrupted by the world? As the smartest kids in religion classes know, the answer is usually "Jesus." We have to reflect on the ways of Jesus so that we might put them into practice daily.

 

Friday, February 26, 2021

 Friday of the First Week of Lent

(Ezekiel 18:21-28; Matthew 5:20-26)

The Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore once wrote, “Death is not extinguishing the light; it is only putting out the lamp because the dawn has come.  In other words, death brings on a new reality, a completely different way of living.  Jesus introduces such a new way of living for his disciples in today’s gospel.

Much of the Torah or Law was meant to bring about justice.  For example, Jesus in this passage cites the law on murder.  If one murders another, he or she must be brought to justice.  Jesus makes clear, however, that such a standard does not meet the criteria of the kingdom of his Father.  His followers must not only not kill one another, but they cannot let enmity among themselves exist.  He seems to have community members in mind here.  Yet a similar standard will be applied to people of other communities, social strata, faith traditions, races, etc.  After all, he wants his followers to love their neighbors as themselves.

Most of us are taught to stand out and be recognized.  Our parents and teachers tell us to claim what rightfully belongs to us.  Jesus might say, “Don’t worry about what belongs to you, give of yourselves to benefit your neighbor.”  We are to be reconciled with all so that we may be identified with Jesus.  He is the one who reconciled the world to his Heavenly Father.

Thursday, February 25, 2021

 Thursday of the First Week of Lent

(Esther C:12.14-16.23-25; Matthew 7:7-12)

Michael “Mickey” Schachle was born six years ago to a couple in central Tennessee.  He has Down Syndrome, but it is remarkable that he is alive at all.  During his mother’s pregnancy, medical personnel discovered that Mickey had fetal hydrops, a life-threatening condition.  Coupled with his chromosomal abnormality, his doctor gave Mickey no chance of survival.  His parents then prayed for a miracle to Fr. Michael McGivney, the founder of the Knights of Columbus.  Afterwards, the fatal condition was no longer present. Through the intercession of his parents and Fr. McGivney, God has granted Mickey life, happiness, and love today.

Equally so Queen Esther’s prayers in today’s first reading are answered.  She is appealing to the Lord for her Jewish people in Persia who are being threatened with genocide.  The plot, which the king’s minister has woven, to kill the Jews is foiled when the minister’s treachery is revealed.  In the gospel Jesus tells his disciples to pray like Esther – sincerely, determinedly, and beseechingly.

We sometimes become discouraged when our prayers are not answered as we imagined they would be. That should be no reason to stop praying but to pray even harder.  God, who loves us more than we could appreciate or even know, heeds our requests.  He will help us according to his all-beneficent will.  We should never stop praying.

Wednesday, February 24, 2021

 Wednesday of the First Week of Lent

(Jonah 3:1-10; Luke 11:29-32)

The Book of the Prophet Jonah has become one of the most popular readings of the Old Testament.  For one thing it has a short, fascinating narrative.  For another, it highlights the contemporary value of tolerance for other peoples.  Also, as today’s gospel relates, Jesus uses the story to teach about his own mission.

Jesus refers to the great conversion that takes place with Jonah’s preaching.  A city-state, perhaps as large and as notorious as Mexico City today, is imagined.  Jonah might have been a reluctant preacher, but evidently his words had great power.  He inspired everyone to change heart and conform to God’s ways.  There are no historical records that such universal repentance ever took place in Nineveh or anywhere else.  Nevertheless, Jesus knows that his preaching is even stronger than the heralded Jonah’s.  He expects a conversion in Israel like Nineveh’s in the story of Jonah.

Repentance or conversion translate the Greek word metanoia.  It literally means a change of mind.  But as today’s psalm relates, conversion has more to do with a change of heart.  The mind actively inquires, probes. and calculates.  The heart, on the other hand, passively is moved by what impresses itself on it.  True conversion implies that our hearts are no longer moved by sex, fame, or fortune.  Rather, converted hearts feel grateful for God’s goodness and take pity on those living in misery.