Thursday, August 26, 2021

 Thursday of the Twenty-first Week in Ordinary Time

(I Thessalonians 3:7-13; Matthew 24:42-51)

Both the first reading and the gospel today address the Lord’s imminent coming.  St. Paul prays that his beloved Thessalonian converts may be faithful to the love they share in Christ.  He wants them to prepare for Christ’s coming by showing self-sacrificing love toward one another as he did in his exhausting mission from Asia to Europe.

Jesus likewise urges his disciples to be conscious of what they do.  He wants them prepared for his return by working diligently for one another’s good and living together in peace.  His words, “Stay awake!” are not only metaphorical.  They urge a deliberate attention to what they daily do so that their doings may not be compromised by self-love.

Our tendencies to self-concern seem to grow as we become older.  Love of self is not bad, but it does require conscious attention.  If not, we will allow self-concern to override the common good.  Jesus comes not only at the end of time but everyday.  We want to rejoice in his arrival today by being a blessing to the other people we meet.

Wednesday, August 25, 2021

Wednesday of the Twenty-first Week in Ordinary Time

(I Thessalonians 2:9-13; Matthew23:27-32)

In today’s gospel Jesus calls the scribes and Pharisees “hypocrites.” This abrasive term comes from a Greek word meaning actor.  Jesus is telling his adversaries that they are malfeasants playing the roles of righteous men.  Truly good people would not criticize others so harshly as they customarily do.

In contrast to the Pharisees of the gospel, Paul acts without pretense.  He tells the Thessalonians that he does not preach for money but plies his trade for sustenance.  Rather than look for compensation, Paul shares his knowledge of the word of God out of love.  He wants the Thessalonians to appreciate how God the Father has sent his Son to show His infinite mercy.  No one has to feel damned by past errors or doomed to repeat them.  They only need to repent and ask God’s mercy.

Religious people often behave hypocritically.  Religion provides good cover for them to embezzle or even to hate.  Being religious people ourselves, we should take to heart not only Jesus’ words but also his self-sacrifice.  He completed the mission the Father gave him.  We can only thank both Father and Son and emulate their example.


Tuesday, August 24, 2021

 Feast of Saint Bartholomew, apostle

(Revelation 21:9b-14; John 1:45-51)

The twelve apostles are not known equally.  Some, if fact, are hardly known at all.  Today’s feast celebrates the apostle Bartholomew who is known chiefly because his identity is tied to Nathanael in today’s gospel.  In the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke “Bartholomew” is listed after Philip.  Because in John the story of Nathanael’s calling is treated directly after Philip’s, Nathanael and Bartholomew are presumed to be the same person.

In the story Nathanael makes a statement tantamount to Peter’s declaration of Jesus in Matthew’s Gospel.  He calls Jesus “the Son of God” and the “King of Israel.”  Jesus does not hail him as “the rock” upon which Jesus will build his church.  But in saying these things, Nathanael fulfills Jesus’ prophecy that he is “a true child of Israel.”  In ancient times “Israel” was said to mean, one “seeing God.”  Jesus predicts that Nathanael will have even greater reason for saying Jesus is the “Son of God” when he sees angels “ascending and descending” on him.  He is referring to the signs that he will work and Nathanael will witness.

The apostles were privileged witnesses to Jesus.  They saw him work miracles and saw him risen from the dead.  Sounds wonderful, but it must be remembered that they suffered for telling others about what they saw.  It is commonly believed that all except John underwent martyrdom.  Because of their testimony, we can say also that Jesus is the “Son of God” whose teachings we are to follow and whose sacrificial love we are to emulate.

Monday, August 23, 2021

 (Optional) Memorial of Saint Rose of Lima, virgin

(I Thessalonians 1:1-5.8b-10; Matthew 23:13-22)

St. Rose of Lima lived in colonial times.  Her father was a Spanish conquistador who experienced financial setbacks.  To help her family, Rose, whose baptized name was Isabel de Santa MarĂ­a de Flores, sold flowers.  Like her model, St. Catherine of Siena, she wore a Dominican habit and associated with the Dominicans of Lima, including St. Martin de Porres.  Like him, she cared for the poor.  But uniquely, she gathered renown as a holy woman and attracted many God-seekers to her hermitage on her parents’ property.  There she prayed and cared for the sick. 

Paul’s message in today’s first reading describes St. Rose well.  He writes to the Thessalonians of “your work of faith and labor of love and endurance in hope of our Lord Jesus Christ,
before our God and Father…”  Rose did not have to wait long for Christ to come for her.  She died when she was thirty-one.  It is said that all of Lima, a prosperous if small city at the time, came to her funeral.

St. Rose faced disappointments in life.  She wanted to join a monastery but was unable to do so.  Rather than rebel, she made the best of her situation.  In the process her sanctity shown like the sun breaking through clouds at the end of a rainstorm.  We should emulate her care for the poor and pray to her when we face difficulties.

Sunday, August 22, 2021

 Twenty-first Sunday in Ordinary Time

(Joshua 24:1-2.15-17.18; Ephesians 5:21-32; John 6:55.60-69)

In an episode of "The Simpsons," brash Bart says grace at family dinner. He prays, "Dear God, we paid for all these things ourselves, so thank you for nothing!" The ingrate does not want to recognize God as the source of any good as long as it can be accounted for in other ways. Is it so with us? Do we credit God only the benefits whose origins we cannot explain? Or do we believe that God is in the middle of everything we do bringing them to a satisfactory end?

In the first reading the Israelites realize that it has been the hand of God that has got them where they are. Although they have never seen God leading them out of Egypt or facilitating their occupation of the Promised Land, they believe that He was responsible for these unexpected achievements. They intuitively know that it would never have been possible for them to stick together, much less see Pharaoh's army drown in the sea, if God had not accompanied them. Certainly Joshua, their leader, does not doubt that this is the case. He declares in front of everyone: "'As for me and my family, we will serve the Lord.'"

Now we should ask ourselves about something similar. Since the gospel refers to the presence of Christ in the Eucharist, we have to ask if we believe it. Also, do we believe that Mass brings us closer to God and will eventually allow us to enter eternal life? Or would it be better for us to spend an extra hour of rest on Sunday or maybe watch a movie about Jesus?

Each one has to answer these questions for himself. I believe that most of us will answer that "yes" Christ is present in the host and that it is beneficial for us to receive him at mass. We say this because, like the disciples in the gospel, we know that he has "words of eternal life." In his autobiography the great Hindu leader Mahatma Gandhi describes how he came to know Christ from his words of wisdom.

Gandhi tells how he disliked the first Christians he had met in India. He saw Christian missionaries there making fun of the Hindu religion and insisting that converts eat meat, a disgusting thing for the most devout Hindus. However, later, when he was studying in London, he met a vegetarian Christian. The man implored him to read the gospel. When he did - he says - the Sermon on the Mount touched his heart. Gandhi never accepted Christ as we do, but he recognized him as the supreme teacher for his lessons on love. Like us, Gandhi could see that Jesus practiced what he preached when he died on the cross.

The second reading asks for such love from you husbands. "So husbands should love their wives ..." This love makes you give of yourselves for the good of your wife, even when it costs you much to do so. Last year it was reported that an old man confined himself to a nursing home during the Covid lockdown. His motive was to give his wife with Alzheimer's already restricted to the home the care she needed. His love certainly answers the call made in the Letter to the Ephesians.

This is the last Sunday this year that we reflect on the Eucharistic discourse of the John’s Gospel. But it is hardly the last time that we are going to touch the subject. For the Eucharist is "the source and the summit of our Christian life." It is the source because it presents afresh Jesus’ sacrifice of himself for our sins.  It is the summit because in it we encounter Christ whom we hope to meet at the end of time to raise us from the dead. Consuming the Eucharist, we become more like him.  We become more kind and more loving, more willing to give of ourselves for the good of others.