Monday, December 13, 2021

 

Memorial of Saint Lucy, virgin and martyr

(Numbers 24:2-7.15-17a; Matthew 21:23-27)

As with most early martyrs, little can be said of St. Lucy with certainty.  It is told that she was martyred because she refused marriage after making a promise of virginity.  More interestingly, Lucy is known as the patroness of the blind.  A very late legend depicts her eyes being gouged out as a form of torture.  Although unlikely to be true, Lucy’s eyes link her to both Scripture readings today.

Balaam is a pagan visionary.  God has granted him the ability to peer into the future.  Facing the camp of the Israelites, he sees a mighty king being born someday among them. Jews have interpreted this king as David.  Christians understand him to be Christ.  In the gospel Jesus shows remarkable insight.  He knows the malevolence of the Jewish hierarchy.  Rather than fall into their trap, he puts them on the defensive.

Even if St. Lucy was blinded, she clearly saw the light of Christ.  Indeed, her name reflects this light.  We too have Christ in our inner sights.  We should listen and do what he communicates to us.  Focusing on Christ, we will arrive at our destination of happiness.

Sunday, December 12, 2021

 THIRD SUNDAY OF ADVENT

(Zephaniah 3: 14-18; Philippians 4: 4-7; Luke 3: 10-18)

We usually celebrate the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe separately from the Advent season. We honor Virgin now as if there were in the middle of summer. But this separation of feast and liturgical season is hardly necessary. She represents a great deal that corresponds to time of waiting. Anyway, this year we cannot isolate the feast from the season. Falling on a Sunday, December 12 must give cede priority to the Advent season.

During Advent we should be reflecting on the tripartite coming of the Lord. He will come again at the end of time as he came 2000 years ago and as he comes every day. First, he came in the flesh as redeemer of the world. Now he comes in the Eucharist as sustenance for believers. At the end of time he will come in glory as savior of the faithful. When he arrives, he will justify our ways of living righteously. The whole world will realize why we cherish modesty and use moderation. It will know that we have dedicated ourselves to the good of both God and our neighbor for a specific reason. We want the Lord of glory to recognize us as his own.

It can be said that John the Baptist and the Virgin Mary represent the spirit of Advent. The two announce the coming of Christ. Juan does it in the Gospel today by saying “’…one mightier than I is coming.’” The Virgin did it by appearing to the indigenous Juan Diego as a pregnant woman. The ribbons on her dress showed that she was carrying the baby Jesus to Tepeyac, the place of the indigenous people. What is more, she requested the construction of a church so that her son would have a dwelling among them.

The two also indicate how we are to prepare for the Lord's coming. Juan is as direct as a sergeant is to a private. He commands the people to share their clothes with the poor. He tells tax-collectors not to cheat and soldiers not to extort money. We are to carry out these guidelines in our lives. We too must always be honest with money and compassionate towards the poor.

The Virgin was much more subtle in her instructions. She indicated the need for us to focus on God when she presented herself as "Mother of the true God for whom she lives ..." Her determination to have a temple built also taught us the virtues of social justice and fortitude. It was only the right of the indigenous people to have a place where they could praise Christ. However, if the Virgin did not insist, Juan Diego would never have returned to the bishop to obtain it.

Today, the third Sunday of Advent, the priest wears rose-colored vestments at Mass. He does it to lift the spirits of the faithful. It is time for rejoicing. We have to wait just two more weeks for the coming of Christ at Christmas. The first reading instructs us: "Sing, daughter of Zion." Let us sing with spirit because the Lord is very close! The second reading echoes this theme. It says: "Rejoice always in the Lord." Another reason to sing and rejoice is the presence of the Virgin already among us. She has come to help us, her people. She has come to introduce us to her son, the redeemer. As with Juan Diego, she has come to be our Mother.

Friday, December 10, 2021

 

Friday of the Second Week of Advent

(Isaiah 48:17-19; Matthew 11:16-19)

Jesus and John differ in culinary tastes.  As today’s gospel indicates, Jesus enjoys food and drink while John mostly abstains.  The two also differ in their preaching emphases.  Jesus is inclined to speak of God’s concern for the sinner.  John emphasizes God’s wrath for the unrepentant.  In today’s gospel Jesus declares that the people listen to neither.

People are often recalcitrant.  They especially become comfortable to sinful ways.  They know it would be better to reform but cannot muster the will to do so.  They are infected by the sin of acedia, sometimes called sloth.  Acedia is the sin of loving tepidly.  That is, they do not love enough.  Many these days love God, but not enough to go to church.  Alcoholics say that they love their families, but not enough to stop drinking.   In the end they adjust to things the way they are. 

The Son of God has come to us in flesh and blood to move us out of acedia.  He gives us example to show us how to love.  He displays to us the eternal reward awaiting those who love truly.  He prods us with warnings to love sincerely.  We must leave behind slothful ways.

Thursday, December 9, 2021

 (optional) Memorial of Saint Juan Diego of Cuauhtlatloatzin 

(Isaiah 41:13-20; Matthew 11:11-15)

Today the Church, especially in Mexico, celebrates the feast of Saint Juan Diego Cuauhtlatloatzin.  He was the humble indigenous man who received the apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe.  Under orders of the Virgin, he reluctantly visited the bishop of Mexico.  He told the hierarch to build a church for the indigenous on the hill where many lived.  This simple man can be compared and contrasted to John the Baptist in today’s gospel.

Juan Diego had none of the force of John.  After their first encounter, he tried to avoid meeting the Virgin.  He also served in the church that was eventually constructed on the site of the Virgin’s appearance.  Juan Diego was one of “’the least in the Kingdom…greater than John.’”  Like John the Baptist, Juan Diego completed his mission of announcing the coming of the Lord.  The Virgin should be taken as sign that the Lord is near.  Indeed, one of the characteristics of Our Lady of Guadalupe is that she wears a ribbon of pregnancy around her waist.

Humility becomes anyone.  All of us must become humble if we are to enter the Kingdom of God.  The world of “selfies” and Instagram will take issue with this truth.  But we know that John humbled himself before Jesus.  We too must dwell less on ourselves and more on the Lord.

Wednesday, December 8, 2021

 Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary

(Genesis 3:9-15.20; Ephesians 1:3-6.11-12; Luke 1:26-38)

Today we celebrate Mary being conceived in the womb of her mother.  The event marks the beginning of the immediate preparation of our redemption.  As a special grace from God, Mary does not inherit whatever DNA disorders the nature of the rest of humanity.  She is not inclined to sin.  She is, as it is said, "immaculately conceived."  All other human beings besides Mary’s son, Jesus, are affected by Adam and Eve’s sin reviewed in today’s first reading.  They disobeyed God’s command not eat from the tree of knowledge of good and bad. 

Today’s second reading reveals part of God’s plan of redemption.  His Son, the same Jesus, has joined us to the Father as adopted children.  Jesus has purified us of the sin of our human parents.  Now we no longer follow our desires but do God’s will.  Mary exemplifies submission to God’s will in today’s gospel.  She is challenged by the request that she undertake an enormous responsibility.  She overcomes her fear to fulfill the request to birth to God’s Son.

We celebrate Mary as the greatest of saints. She never sinned. She showed great courage. And, close to her son, she has proven the most reliable intercessor. We should not hesitate to ask her assistance.  In our becoming sisters and brothers of Jesus through faith, we receive Mary as our mother.