Tuesday, December 28, 2021

 Feast of the Holy Innocents, martyrs

(I John 1:5-2:2; Matthew 2:13-18)

The persecution of Jesus and death of the innocents form a necessary part of the gospel.  Certainly, the gospel proclaims “glad tidings.”  But the benefits come at a price to Jesus and those who surround him.  It never pretends to be mere “happy talk.”

Herod, enraged with jealousy, pursues the newborn “king of the Jews.”  Under Joseph’s protection Jesus escapes Herod’s wiles.  The infants around Bethlehem at the time will be slaughtered in his stead. Thirty years hence, however, Jesus will be harassed by other Jewish rulers.  They will succeed in having him killed.  In the end, however, Jesus overturns their schemes as well.  He rises from the dead to show his divine origin.

Like the innocents, we will suffer.  Perhaps suffering is the lot of every human.  But followers of Jesus will be persecuted as much for doing what is right as for doing what is wrong.  Nevertheless, we must follow him to the end.  Then, as surely as Jesus rose from the dead, we will find ourselves in glory.

Monday, December 27, 2021

 Feast of Saint John, apostle and evangelist

(I John 1:1-4; John 20:1a.2-8)

Some may be taken aback by a resurrection account so near to Christmas.  But it reminds us that our celebration must be tempered.  Jesus did not come to make the world perpetually joyful.  Rather he came to lead humans to heavenly glory.  The resurrection is at the heart of that accomplishment.

The Beloved Disciple takes center stage in today’s passage.  He should not be considered the writer of the Gospel of John.  But he evidently provided many of the records on which the gospel is based.  The reading testifies that he believes without seeing the risen Christ.  In this he differs from the other disciples.  They all had to see Jesus before they believed.  Later in the gospel Jesus will say to Thomas, “You have believed because you have seen me.  Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”  The Beloved Disciple is the first person to do that.

We follow the Beloved Disciple in believing without seeing.  Belief sometimes comes easily as when we attend Mass on Christmas.  “Yes,” we say, “he is here” with all the people around us.  In more skeptical circles, which increasingly make up society, belief requires attention.  We must look deeply into things to see how Jesus best leads us to happiness.


Sunday, December 26, 202

FEAST OF THE HOLY FAMILY OF JESUS, MARY, AND JOSPEH1

(Samuel 1:20-22.24-28; I John 3:1-2.21-24; Luke 2:41-52)

The other day a woman took her four children to mass at noon. All the children sat calmly. When it was time for Communion, they entered the line without discussion. One after another they extended their hands to receive the host. They were well-bred, accustomed to church etiquette. In today's Gospel Jesus shows the same docility in the Temple in Jerusalem.

Mary and Joseph take Jesus to the Temple to familiarize him with the customs of the Jewish people. They celebrate the Passover in which the story of the liberation of the people of Israel is told. They show themselves as good Jews faithful to the Law of God every moment of their lives. This kind of godliness is needed now more than ever.

We live in a time of intensive individualism. Everyone has his own telephone, the symbol of this turn to the self. With the telephone the person does not have to participate in the family, in the classroom, or in any group that surrounds him. Rather, he can have a virtual community at his disposal with his phone. Instead of listening to his parents, he can be tutored by a guru more agreeable to his way of thinking. Instead of reading inspiring books, he can look at stimulating pictures.

Among other things, the question of sexual intimacy in the world of individualism is worth attention. The prevailing culture no longer says that young people must wait until they are married to have sex. Now even in schools, I am told, they teach that intimacy can be beneficial to anyone. According to individualism, the unmarried as well as the married have the right to take advantage of it. It is implied that sex outside of marriage is all right because it gives people pleasure. There are only two restrictions. Both people have to give their consent. Also, the act must be "safe", that is not productive.

It is a big lie. Sexual intimacy is much more than an innocent experience of pleasure to the individual. Rather, it unites two people in a relationship that is at the same time spiritual, emotional, and intellectual as well as physical. Furthermore, it leaves both persons, particularly the woman, deeply affected. By the mere form of the act the participants realize that they are not atoms in life. Sooner or later, they will realize that they are parts of larger units. They are like parts of molecules in which atoms always have their existence. This means that we cannot get much from life alone. Each of us needs other people, and most of us need a stable partner. You cannot overcome the loneliness, the nonsense, and the reproaches of life without this support. In sexual intimacy without a strong commitment from the other, one or both people will one day be left feeling defrauded.

It is particularly the duty of parents to relate both the promise and the responsibility of sexual intimacy. As in other things, you fulfill this duty by both words and actions. You have to sit down with your adolescents to talk about it. You also have to model the companionship of marriage by your support for one another. Today’s gospel ends by saying that Jesus was obedient to his parents. It is hoped that your children will give the same obedience when you share with them about married life.

It is time to make New Year’s resolutions. What are we going to do differently to get more out of life? Attend the noon mass? Very good. Spend less time on the phone? That sounds right. Talk to our adolescents about intimate matters? In this way we can imitate the family of Jesus in Nazareth.


Saturday, December 25, 2021

 The Nativity of the Lord (Mass during the night)

(Isaiah 9:1-6; Titus 2:11-14; Luke 2:1-14)

Soldiers in World War II loved the song “White Christmas” more than any other.  It reminded them of Christmases of long past.  Back then, people always think, people were friendlier; life was kinder.  A white Christmas, of course, is a snowy Christmas.  Snow symbolizes the meaning of the day.  It is literally pieces of heaven falling to the earth.  Its purity represents Christ, the sinless one, who comes to earth to redeem fallen humans.

Soldiers could hardly hear enough of “White Christmas” because they were away from home.  Fighting a war, they were not sure that they would ever see their families again.  We are likewise away from our true home even if we live where we grew up.  As sisters and brothers of Christ, our home is with the Father in heaven.  We may wonder if we will ever get there.  Some may think that heaven doesn’t exist!

Let us heed the command of the angel to the shepherds in the gospel. When they see the angel’s radiance, they fall back in fear.  The angel tells them not to be afraid.  So also, we must not be afraid to believe.  In redeeming us, Christ rose from the dead as the gospels testify.  He has gone before us to prepare the eternal Christmas when we will dine at the Father’s table.  There we will reconcile with one another in everlasting love. 

Friday, December 24, 2021

 Friday of the Fourth Week of Advent

(II Samuel 7:1-5.8b-12.14a.16; Luke 1:67-79)

The Church presents different titles for Jesus on the seven days before Christmas Eve.  In this way it aids our reflection on the mystery of the Incarnation.  The titles comprise the kernel of the “O Antiphons” sung in the “alleluia” acclamation before the gospel reading at Mass.  Someone has cleverly noticed that the first letters of the Latin titles given backwards, beginning with E for Emmanuel on December 23, form the acrostic ERO CRAS, which means “I will be tomorrow.”  Tomorrow we will celebrate Christ’s being with us as a human being.  He is a gift which should take our breath away. 

The titles of the “O antiphons” in the order of the acrostic run as follows.  E is for Emmanuel: Jesus is literally “God-with-us.”  R is for Rex: he is the king who will care for our needs.  O is for Oriens: Jesus comes as the dawn bringing the light of truth.  C is for Clavis: he holds the key of David to heaven’s door.  R is for Radix: Jesus comes from the root of Jesse, a royal pedigree assuring capability.  A is for Adonai: he is the Lord God of Israel who loves the poor and oppressed.  And S is for Sapientia: Jesus dispenses wisdom to assist us on the earthly sojourn. 

We are encouraged to attend midnight mass on Christmas Eve.  The reason for mass at this hour runs deeper than waiting for new day to begin.  Jesus promises to return “like a thief in the night” and asks his disciples to watch for him.  Beyond dining and exchanging presents, we should use the late hours to pray.  We can reflect on the titles of the “O antiphons.”  As much as anything, they help us to see Jesus’ significance.