Monday, February 20, 2023

 Monday of the Seventh Week in Ordinary Time

(Sirach 1:1-10); Mark 9:14-29)

Before anything else, the wise person recognizes that God exists, that He loves humans, and that He wants them to thrive.  Today’s first reading adds that wisdom also is God’s creation, and humans are among its chief beneficiaries.  Using wisdom, men and women will reap significant harvests. Jesus demonstrates the use of wisdom in the gospel.

A young boy has epileptic fits that are believed to be caused by a demon.  His disciples could not cast out the demon despite their best efforts.  Jesus, trusting in the Father who has just revealed Himself on the mountain of the Transfiguration, addresses the demon.  Being told to leave the boy, the demon goes immediately.  Jesus explains later that it was prayer that expelled the demon so quickly.

But Jesus did not utter a word of prayer! His prayer was incorporated in his posture of humility before God.  He will serve God with every living breath.  We, his disciples, should imitate his disposition before God.  When we dedicate ourselves to God with every breath we take, we will not find ourselves disappointed.

Sunday, , February 19, 2023

 SEVENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME

(Leviticus 19:1-2.17-18; I Corinthians 3:16-23; Matthew 6:38-48)

We are about to begin a forty-day journey. It is not an individual, family, or even a local community trip. The journey will include all members of the Church throughout the world. It is the annual Lenten retreat that will take us to our Savior in Jerusalem two thousand years ago. As a gesture of wayfarer solidarity we have been told not to eat meat on Fridays during the forty days. Also, we should support one another in our individual acts of self-denial. Some will be abstaining from chocolates for Lent. Others, perhaps more rigorous types, will give up their daily allotment of coffee.

We make the Lenten retreat with the whole Church because God has called us to form his reconstituted people. We will be resembling the Israelites in the first reading. They travel through the desert for forty years so that God can form them as his special people. They have to learn how to be holy like Him; that is, just and truthful, prudent and, above all, merciful.  The motive of this enterprise is more than the edification of individuals.  Rather, God wants to use them, and now us, to instruct the world in His ways.

It is quite a difficult order to fill, particularly when considering the human tendency to sin. We need God's help without which we would be as lost as walkers in a desert storm. Help will come to us precisely as a result of the Lenten journey. As Paul says in the second reading, God forms us as the "temple of the Holy Spirit."

This title implies tasks for us both inside and outside the community. First, outside, it is specifically the laity’s responsibility to transform the world according to the gospel. They do it by living their lives in ways demonstrative of the Holy Spirit. A kindergarten teacher comes to class prepared and excited about her work. A coffee kiosk owner gives the homeless man his breakfast. These small acts sow seeds of the Kingdom. Although not required, many lay people have ministries within the church. Instructing catechism, which they have done for centuries, as well reading the Word of God and distributing Holy Communion at mass can be counted as ministries.

Christ puts us on the Lenten journey today with the part of the Sermon on the Mount that most anticipates our destiny. In the Kingdom of God we will not experience enmities. Rather everyone will treat one another with love. We disciples of Christ have to practice this universal love today. Lent serves us as training. First, we must condition ourselves not to react defensively when other people mistreat us. This is not a matter of allowing a bully to brutalize us, but of not worrying about how we appear to other people. Instead of returning insult for insult and blow for blow, we leave the other person marveling at how the Holy Spirit has rendered us peaceful and kind in the midst of threats and insults.

As for the love of the enemy, let us recall Mahatma Gandhi, the Indian leader of the last century. In the movie telling of his life, a Hindu comes to him saying that he is going to hell. Asked why, he says that after the Muslims killed his son, he killed a Muslim boy. Gandhi told him that he could be saved from hell by adopting a Muslim orphan and raising him as his own child but as a Muslim. Gandhi was never baptized. However, in his autobiography he wrote that he gained a lot of affection for Jesus after reading the Sermon on the Mount.

It seems that many Catholics think that it is enough to go to church on Ash Wednesday to fulfill their Lenten obligation. But the ashes serve only like sneakers for the Lenten journey. On the road we are going to face various types of challenges.  With our eyes fixed on Christ crucified we will not give up. Rather, we will end up more conformed to him. We will be made, as strange as it may sound, holy.  We will be made holy so that we might show the world the wonder of God.

Friday, February 17, 2023

 Friday of the Sixth Week in Ordinary Time

(Genesis 11:1-9; Mark 8:34-9:1)

Not only athletes but quite regular men and women look to artificial sources for self-enhancement.  After all, if steroids could turn a good hitter into a superstar, might they not make an average body into the desire or envy of everyone?  The reading from Genesis today teaches us that the use of technology to boost oneself is really almost as old as the human species itself.

The inhabitants of Babel live not long after Noah.  God told Noah and his sons to “multiply and fill the earth.”  Yet some of his descendants defy the order by coming together to build a city!  By their own admission their purpose is egotistical.  They want “to make a name for themselves” by means of technology -- molding bricks and hardening them with fire.  They seem to think that they might rival God by constructing a tower so high that it reaches heaven.  The idea is ludicrous.  God has to go down to stop the folly before the people destroy themselves. 

What Genesis is critiquing is not the desire of humans to improve themselves but the hubris or pride that drives them to win the adulation of others.  People want to become idols – to be considered gods among their peers.  God is not jealous.  He knows quite well that whatever humans make of and by themselves, they will never be even cockroaches in comparison to Him.  But God wants His noblest creatures to do better than that.  He confuses their languages and resends them throughout the world to open their eyes as it were.  God wants them and us to acknowledge the richness of different cultures so that we might turn back to him in awe and gratitude.

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Thursday of the Sixth Week in Ordinary Time

(Genesis 9:1-13; Mark 8:27-33)

Today’s first reading authorizes capital punishment in cases of murder.  What other conclusion can be drawn from God’s statement to Noah that if someone sheds the blood of another, the killer’s blood will be shed?  Yet the Church has come to prohibit capital punishment.  What going on?

Nothing in the gospels annuls God’s declaration to Noah.  The New Testament letters presume capital punishment and acknowledge the state’s authority to administer it.  The prohibition has resulted from the need to shore up human dignity in recent times.  The carnage of twentieth century wars, the arbitrary killing in procured abortions, and the inequitable way the death penalty is adjudicated has necessitated the call for a prudential halt in executions. 

Perhaps someday the Church will reconsider its position.  We might hope and pray not.  Our motive is not the continuance of violence demanding a sign against it.  Rather we want to see a more peaceful society showing how capital punishment may be permissible but is also counterproductive.       

Wednesday, February 15, 2023

 Wednesday of the Sixth Week in Ordinary Time

(Genesis 8:6-13.20-22; Mark 8:22-26)

Today’s gospel should be read in tandem with yesterday’s and tomorrow’s.  The three form a continuum in the Gospel of Mark.  Yesterday Jesus chided his disciples for failing to understand him.  They had seen him feed thousands, yet they could not grasp that the power behind his work is his relationship to the Father.  In tomorrow’s gospel Peter will at last perceive that Jesus is the Father’s anointed one with the mission of saving the world from its folly.

Like the disciple’s gradual coming to understand Jesus, the blind man in today’s gospel recovers his sight in stages.  First, after Jesus lays his hands on him, the blind man can see people as if they were trees on the horizon.  Then after a second imposition of hands, the man can see clearly. 

Understanding Jesus is coming to believe in him.  He is not only human but also divine.  We may want to make the claim that Jesus was the greatest human that ever existed.  However, that is not enough reason to follow him unto death.  But once we see Jesus as the one God chose to reveal His love to the world, we cannot but follow him.