Wednesday, December 27, 2023

Feast of Saint John, apostle and evangelist

(I John 1:1-4; John 20:1a.2-8)

 

Once a disillusioned pilgrim returned from the Holy Land lamenting the conditions he encountered.  Not only was there strife between Jews and Arabs, but hawkers constantly besieged him with souvenir trinkets.  Even in Bethlehem, where Jesus was born on a serene night, he found conflict.  The man marveled at how times had changed since the serene night when the animals crowded around the infant Jesus to give him warmth.  However, he only had to read the Scriptures closely to realize that trouble is nothing new to the area.

 

Although the Gospel of Luke depicts a tranquil setting for Jesus’ birth, there is much evidence of conflict in New Testament times.  In John’s gospel Jesus conducts a running debate with the Jews who try to kill him.  The Letters of John report a feud between the community of the beloved disciple and a secessionist group who apparently believed that morals do not matter.  Of course, there is the acrimonious debate between Jesus and the Pharisees which is believed to reflect trouble between the first Christians and their Jewish countrymen.

 

In spite of all this conflict, the writer of the First Letter of John offers a testimony of hope.  Much more than a dream or vision, his testimony involves a living human being whose countenance he saw, whose voice he heard, and whose body he touched.  We do not look to this one so much for deliverance from the pressures of life.  Rather we count on him for the courage to address our problems with justice and justice.  

Tuesday, December 26, 2023

Feast of Saint Stephen, first martyr

(Acts 6,8-10.7:54-59; Matthew 10:17-22)

Some might think the Church wants to limit people’s enjoyment when she sets the martyrdom of Stephan on the day after Christmas.  But the reason for this placement goes much deeper than prudishness.  The Church wants to remind everyone that Jesus became incarnate to atone for human sins.  His suffering and death secured human freedom from both the debt of and the attachment to sin.  This salvific sacrifice provides the greatest reason for rejoicing.

There are hints of Jesus’ martyrdom in both gospels that contain infancy narratives.  Matthew tells how Herod kills perhaps thousands of toddlers in pursuit of Jesus.  Luke will record Simeon making the prophecy that Jesus “will be a sign that will be contradicted.” In other words, Jesus’ offer of salvation will be brutally resented and rejected.

Christmas week is not Holy Week.  We don’t have to end our rejoicing over our Savior’s birth on December 26.  But we should keep in mind that faith entails more than singing Christmas carols and calling on Jesus’ name.  We must prepare ourselves for sacrifice in service of the Lord as we wait to experience all the fruits of his salvation.

Monday, December 25, 2023

The Nativity of the Lord (Christmas), Mass during the Day

(Isaiah 52:7-10; Hebrews 1:1-6; John 1:1-5.9-14)

Who is Jesus? Where did he come from?  These questions echo through the four gospels.  For sure, he is different from any other person of his time.  But the questions press deeper.  Is he just a “once in a lifetime” personality like Alexander the Great, student of Aristotle and conqueror of a vast empire or, perhaps Mahatma Gandhi, the non-violent liberator of India?  No, the gospels will show that Jesus’ difference is not just that he is one of the most admired figures in history. 

In the gospel today John answers the pressing questions about Jesus.  He is not just a man; before he was born, he existed as God from all eternity.  In time he cast his lot as a human being to enlighten a world blinded by sin.  His light dispelled the darkness of pride, greed, and lust that keep people from living in peace.  It has enabled us to seek what is truly wise, just, and good. 

Today, of course, we celebrate Jesus’ birth. He came into the world in a unique way.  His mother laid him in a manger, certainly an unusual crib. But don’t we all have unique stories of how we were born? One woman first saw the light of day on the kitchen table of her home in Brooklyn where she lived all her ninety-five years! 

More important than the details of Jesus’ physical birth is how he came to give us spiritual birth.  His life, death on the cross, and resurrection engendered our coming to be as children of God.  Accepting him as our Lord, we have been made his sisters and brothers sharing his divine life.  It is hard to recognize this wonder with Christmas lights, gifts, and foods swarming around us.  But when we have time, we need to contemplate it.  Jesus was born yesterday physically like us so that we might be born today spiritually like him.   

Sunday, December 24, 2023

FOURTH SUNDAY OF ADVENT

(II Samuel 7:1-5.8-12.16; Romans 16:25-27; Luke 1:26-38)

Most Christians have heard the word “Incarnation.” However, not everyone knows what it means. The Incarnation is the mystery in which the Second Person of the Holy Trinity became man. Although this concept may not sound strange to us, some would say that it is a contradiction. “How can it be,” they would ask, “that God, the author of the millions upon millions of stars in the universe, can become as limited as a human person? It's like putting a mountain in a shoe box.”

It is not worth trying to explain the possibility now. But we have to address the issue somehow because it has to do with the gospel of the mass today and the great feast tomorrow. The Incarnation gave rise to Christmas as surely as the sun begins the new day. Some think of the Incarnation taking place with the conception of Jesus at the Annunciation as indicated in the Gospel passage today. Others reserve the word for when Mary gives birth to her child. Anyway, it has to do with the coming of God as a human person.

Instead of reflecting on how God became man or exactly when he did it, we would do better to consider the reason for his doing so. What moved the infinite, eternal, and almighty Spirit to limit Himself as a human person? The reason can be discovered in the description of God in the First Letter of John: “God is love.” Divine love – not the passion we feel to unite with another but the willingness to see the good in another – impelled God to save humanity in its precarious condition.

By "precarious condition," we mean sin. We can perceive the effects of sin by opening our eyes to what is happening around us. Millions of innocent lives are at risk in Ukraine and the Gaza Strip due to war. The sexual revolution has produced millions more children without mother and father at home to guide them to maturity. An entire generation is experiencing loneliness, doubt, and inferiority due to the intensive fascination with social media. Finally, our culture is about to experience an immense upheaval due to the rejection of God's first commandment remembered in the Bible: “Be fruitful and multiply…” (Genesis 1:28).

God became man to teach us how to overcome sin in order to live as righteous people. Furthermore, by his death on the cross he has freed us from attachment to pride, greed, and lust. We now live supported by the community of faith with our hopes fixed on eternal life.

Today we celebrate the beginning of this liberation. However, there are forces that want to rob us of its meaning. Instead of remembering Christ, the liberator, these forces would impose gifts as the center of the holiday. Instead of worshiping God, they would substitute partying and playing. It's not that gifts and parties have no place in our Christmas celebration. They do. The joy of having our liberator in our midst brings with it the desire to share the joy with others by giving presents and dancing. But these activities must leave room for the adoration of the divine child.

As a counterexample to our deviant times we have Mary as portrayed in the gospel today. She does not think about her own fame or other benefit from being the mother of the Savior.  Her concern is the service that she will render to God. To Gabriel's proposition, she responds decisively: “'Behold the handmaid of the Lord; Let it be to me according to your word'".

We are sinners but redeemed. We celebrate, but always aware of who and why we celebrate. Yes, let's have a merry Christmas. But also let us thank God for becoming human like us.

Friday, December 22, 2023

Friday of the Third Week of Advent

(I Samuel 1:24-28; Luke 1:46-56)

A television drama showed an English matriarch generations ago being told that her son had converted to Catholicism.  Somewhat distressed by the news, the woman asked, “You mean he will go to church with the servants?” The situation of being Catholic in England one hundred years ago was not different than being Christian in New Testament times.  Fellow believers were largely from the servant class.  In the gospel we hear how Mary identifies herself as God’s servant as well.

But if she is God's servant, Mary is also a disciple of His Son Jesus. From the beginning she fulfills Jesus’ criteria of being a member of his eschatological family.  She hears the word of God and puts it into practice (Luke 8:21). In today’s gospel Mary has arrived at Elizabeth's house after a long journey.  She left immediately after hearing from God through the angel that the old woman was pregnant.

But there is another mark of the Christian disciple. He or she has to interpret the word of God for others. It is not enough that she repeats the word as it is heard. She should put it into practical terms so other people will accept it. For this reason Mary does not just say that God is great because he is sending His Son into the world to redeem it from sin. Rather, she expresses the meaning of God’s act for the world: “He has cast down the mighty from their thrones and has lifted up the lowly.  He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty.”

As Christ’s disciples, we should listen also intently to the word of God, put it into practice, and, when talking to others, interpret it for them. Today we might say how Jesus continues to heal millions through hospitals and has educated hundreds of millions more through schools founded by his followers.  Certainly, God continues to do wonderful things.