Monday, April 15, 2024

 Monday of the Third Week of Easter

(Acts 6:8-15; John 6:22-29)

Saints Peter and Paul seem to dominate the Acts of the Apostles.  Yet the story is not primarily about them.  Much less does is it dominated by the work of the apostles as a whole.  Above all, the Acts of the Apostles features the Holy Spirit.  The one whom is to be called the Third Person of the Blessed Trinity is at work throughout the story.  He develops the Christian community and moves its center from Jerusalem.  The Spirit, not Paul or chance, brings the gospel to Rome.  From there it will be dispersed throughout the world. 

Stephen has been chosen for the work of the apostles precisely because he has the Spirit.  Jesus once promised that the Spirit will enable his disciples to defend themselves (Luke 12:12).  In today’s passage the Spirit is seen performing this task.  Stephen’s preaching with the Spirit surpasses the arguments of his interlocutors.  Resenting his mastery, the defeated debaters go to the authorities to silence Stephen.  The Spirit does not spare Stephen martyrdom, but he gives him a unique reputation.  No other person in Scripture is said to have “the face of an angel.”

We have received the same Spirit.  He moves us to speak the truth including that of our own shortcomings.  The Spirit, most of all, enables us to make sacrifices for the benefit of others.  In doing the latter, we too will have - to some extent at least - “the face of an angel.”

Sunday, April 14, 2024

THIRD SUNDAY OF EASTER

(Acts 3.13-15.17-19; I John 2:1-5; Luke 24:35-48)

Perhaps you have noticed how the Old Testament is not used in masses during the Easter season. Now the Church highlights readings from the Acts of the Apostles or the Apocalypse where in the masses of the rest of the year readings from the Pentateuch, the prophets, or other writings of the Old Testament appear. This year we read from Acts six Sundays in a row!

Today's reading focuses on the preaching of the apostles. Peter and John have just cured a paralytic. The people are amazed by the miracle when Peter speaks up to explain how it was done. Under the influence of the Holy Spirit, he speaks up boldly. He says it was done in the name of Jesus whom his hearers handed over to Pilate for execution. He then moderates his tone by giving a pretext. He says that the Jews did not know what they were doing when they sought Jesus’ death.

However, the Jews still must repent. Peter says, in effect, that it was their pride that prevented them from recognizing what they were doing. Their exaggerated trust in their leaders prevented them from seeing the truth that Jesus taught and the goodness he showed. Peter might have added that they did not resist the lust for violence, which remains in the human heart as a primitive impulse. His call to conversion includes the dozens of ways in which humans fail to do God’s will: disrespect for the Almighty, greed, lust, lying, etc.

We need to hear Peter's sermon as directed to us as much as to the Jews. Although we have the Holy Spirit to help us, sometimes we fail. The attractions of fortune and fame that we see in notorious criminals like Pablo Escobar or scandalous Hollywood stars drive us to betray the virtues that our mothers and fathers taught us. Instead of obeying the voice of God in our consciences, we ignore it. We think we are limited only by civil law and, even then, by the police's ability to catch us doing something criminal.

Peter's call is no different from that of Jesus Christ. Neither threatens us with the fires of hell. Rather, they both want us to know the infinite mercy of God. He is not going to scold us for having sinned but rather gift us for having finally discerned the light of truth. It is true that those who insist that they do not care about God will be left in the darkness. There they will experience the remorse of having chosen the fantasy of self-aggrandizement over the love of God.  But the real shame is what will be missed.

Saint Augustine lived for himself until one day he looked into a Bible he found. By chance he opened the book to where Paul writes: "...no more excesses in eating and drinking, no more lust and debauchery, no more quarreling or envying. Instead, put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not worry about satisfying the desires of the flesh." Later Augustine had to admit how he barely achieved life's greatest treasure. He wrote in his Confessions: "Late did I love you, Beauty so ancient and so new, late did I love you! And you were inside me and I was outside ...You called me and cried out, and broke my deafness; you shone and shone, and cured my blindness; you exhaled your perfume, and I inhaled it, and now I long for you; I tasted you, and now I feel hunger and thirst from you; you touched me, and I longed for the peace that comes from you.

Perhaps we are not as great sinners as Saint Augustine in his youth. But it is true that most of us think so much of ourselves that we forget the goodness of God. We have to repent of this pride in order to know his love.

Friday, April 12, 2024

Friday of the Second Week of Easter

(Acts 5:34-42; John 6:1-15)

Today’s readings from the Acts of the Apostles features a Jew who however unwittingly speaks on Christ’s behalf.  Gamaliel was a Jewish sage and teacher of the law.  St. Paul proudly states later in Acts that Gamaliel instructed him (22:3).  Gamaliel demonstrates earthly wisdom when he tells the Sanhedrin to free Peter and the other apostles.

Gamaliel reasons that the Christians are either from God or not.  He says in effect, that If they are from God, they cannot be stopped.  And if they are not, they will die under their own weight.  Rather than possibly offending God, Gamaliel says that it would be better to leave the Christians alone. 

Gamaliel’s human wisdom, however, is surpassed by the divine wisdom of the apostles.  They first rejoice with the experience of having suffered for the sake of Jesus.  And then they defy the temporal rulers in order to tell others about Jesus.  We should want to both cultivate Gamaliel’s earthly wisdom and more earnestly seek to develop the apostles’ divine wisdom.

Thursday, April 11, 2024

Memorial of Saint Stanislaus, bishop and martyr

(Acts 5:27-33; John 3:31-36)

The Gospel of John is said to be dualistic.  This means that it sees all reality in terms of being either good or bad without mixing the two.  Today’s reading reflects this dualistic understanding.  The one who comes from heaven, of course, represents all that is good while the one from earth is completely bad.

Reality is not so tidy.  Good things can come from earth as well as heaven.  Genesis says that after He created the heaven and earth, God called his work “very good.”  Sin, however, has compromised the good of the earth.  It has never been all bad, but always in need of some redemption.  This has been accomplished through the passion, death, and resurrection of God’s Son.  Now humans are saved from corruption through belief in Christ’s salvific work.  They must not only say that they believe in Jesus but live their belief by obedience to his teachings. 

All the saints have shown submission to Jesus.  St. Stanislaus testified to Jesus’ truth by opposing the unjust wars and the immoral acts of the Polish king.  For his opposition, the king murdered Stanislaus. Although there are different versions of this story, Stanislaus is still honored as Poland’s first native born saint.

 

Wednesday, April 10, 2024

Wednesday of the Second Week of Easter

(Acts 5:17-26; John 3:16-21)

In today’s reading from Acts the Sanhedrin wants to put the apostles on trial.  In the end, however, their own members are being tried.  As the gospel says, one either believes in Jesus and has eternal life or disbelieves and is condemned.

John’s gospel paints everyone black or white.  There are no shades of gray.  Because the evangelist’s message is urgent, he does not take time to account for middle-roaders or exceptions.  Probably more than a few Sanhedrin members think that they are doing what is right in stopping the apostles from preaching “Jesus is Lord.”  They might have taken offense with Jesus’ claim he knows better than other rabbis the will of God.

We must take care in assessing blame.  Often it is difficult to decipher another’s intention.  However, rather than making quick judgments, we should pray for those whom we find offensive.  They are likely to reveal their true motives sooner or later.  Then we will better evidence to make a true evaluation.