Thursday, November 6, 2025

 

Thursday of the Thirty-first Week in Ordinary Time

(Romans 14:7-12; Luke 15:1-10)

Today’s gospel responds quite well to the first reading.  It also prepares for the great follow-up parable in Luke 15. 

St. Paul questions the habit of Christians to characterize others as bad or good.  “Why then,” he asks, “do you judge your brother or sister?”  In the gospel Jesus likewise challenges his critics for judging others as hopeless.  He tells the scribes and Pharisees the parable of the lost sheep to demonstrate that public sinners are not as lost as they may think.

In Luke’s gospel the parables of the lost sheep and the lost coin precede the epitome of parables, the Prodigal Son. At the end of that parable the elder son gripes about his younger brother’s conversion.  He is like the Pharisees and scribes criticizing Jesus for his attention to tax collectors and sinners.  The father then indicates to his elder son that he, like his brother, needs conversion.  Jesus similarly indicates to his critics that they need a change of heart.

Too often we, like the Pharisees and scribes, judge certain kinds of people as hopelessly lost.  We would do much better to see ourselves as lost in our pride and needing the Lord’s forgiveness and mercy.

Wednesday, November 5, 2025

 

Wednesday of the Thirty-first Week in Ordinary Time

(Romans 13:8-10; Luke 14:25-33)

Fr. Ignatius Smith was a brilliant, wise, and much-loved professor at Catholic University of America in the middle of the last century.  He used to say -- half in jest and half seriously -- quoting St. Paul, “’There are three virtues that remain: faith, hope, and love’ and the greatest of these is prudence.” Today’s first reading indicates why Fr. Smith’s statement is helpful.

Paul begins by citing five negative commandments, four of which are from the Decalogue.  He is confirming a traditional starting place in ethics: “First, do no evil.”  One cannot love everyone in the same way, but one can and should refrain from doing evil to anyone.  Then Paul states the commandment that covers and goes beyond negative commandments: “…love your neighbor as yourself.”  Although this statement is true, it requires distinctions because one is not obliged to love everyone in the same way.  One needs prudence to know how to love parents, fellow-workers, etcetera. 

In the reading Paul is nearing the end of his great Letter to the Romans.  He is giving practical advice for all the theology he has laid out in the letter.  The phrase “you shall love your neighbor as yourself” sums up this application.  It is the same command that we hear Jesus making in the gospel (Mark 12:31).  We are to love our neighbors, not necessarily equally, but in any case sincerely.

 

Tuesday, November 4, 2025

 Memorial of Saint Charles Borromeo, bishop

 (Romans 12:5-16ab; Luke 14:15-24)

 There is an old story about an African-American who meets God outside of a church.  He apologizes to the Lord saying that he wants to enter the church but the people inside won’t let him in.  God responds that He too has been trying to get inside that church but the same people won’t let Him in either.

 The story represents a valid way to read today’s gospel parable.  At one time, not that long ago, American churches were segregated.  African Americans were either prohibited from entering a white congregation or forced to sit apart.  This might not have but the pastor’s wish, but it was in many places a de facto practice.  Jesus, of course, would never accept such a policy.  We can rightly hear him comparing the segregationists to those invited to the great Eucharistic banquet at the end of time. As in today’s gospel, these invited ones refuse to attend.  Blacks and the poor will then take their places in heaven.

 Today, however, we see the parable in a very different light.  As everyone knows, church attendance has dwindled in the United States.  People give various excuses that may sound similar to the ones in the parable – they are too busy; they are working; they are expecting company.  Others then will receive the call to fill the churches.  These people will also occupy the places at the Eucharistic banquet in heaven.  In American Catholic churches the newcomers are largely immigrants from Asia, Latin America, and Africa

Monday, November 3, 2025

 

Optional Memorial of Saint Martin de Porres, religious

(Romans 11:29-36; Luke 14:12-14)

Martin de Porres is renowned for his charities to all God’s children, human and animal.  In a story given during the process of his canonization, the prior of his priory ordered that rat poison be placed in the rat-infested building.  Martin reluctantly complied with the order.  He also went into the garden and called the rats together.  He worked out an agreement with the rats: he would feed them every day in the garden if they abandoned the priory. 

The story is indicative of Martin’s evangelical personality.  Today’s gospel shows Jesus telling a Pharisee to invite the poor and lame to his banquets.  It doesn’t say that the Pharisee should invites rats, but Martin’s initiative certainly is in harmony with Jesus’ instruction.

Is the anecdote about Martin’s making an agreement with a host of rats true?  Probably not.  But this doesn’t mean that Martin did not befriend rats along with more commonly other animals.  His sainthood, however, was more determined by his treatment of all kinds of human beings.  Although we may be kinder than St. Bernards or craftier than foxes, Martin de Porres would have cared for us.

Sunday, November 2, 2025

 

Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed
(Wisdom 3:1-9; Romans 5:5-11; John 6:37-40)

Now, in November, the cold winds have begun to blow, at least in northern climes. The days grow dark early, and the trees have shed their leaves. Death is in the air, and some of us can feel it in our bones.
At seventy or eighty years of age, we no longer have the same energy we once had. We cannot work all day and stay out late at night. Many people we once knew —relatives, teachers, and friends— have already departed from this world. Moreover, modern times, with its endless novelties, can leave us feeling lost, as if we awoke one morning in a foreign land.

It is time to prepare for death. Death takes us away like a moving truck carries away our furniture when we relocate. It is a passive act which we can resist for a while, but eventually to which we must yield. Yet death can also be a positive act. We are not speaking here of suicide, which is merely an acceleration of the passive. Rather, we can see death as an opportunity to encounter Christ. In his Letter to the Philippians, Saint Paul writes: “For to me, life is Christ, and death is gain” (Phil 1:21). The apostle awaits his death as a bride awaits her beloved. Our goal, too, is to live with the Lord forever. Today’s Gospel shows us the way: Jesus says that those who see him and believe that he is the Son of God, will have eternal life.

Sadly, there are forces in our society that work against our desire to see death as the doorway to eternal life.  They trivialize death, as if it were merely the end of living, with little meaning in itself. Such people do not place their hope in Christ as their eternal Savior. For them, life is confined between birth and death, and its value is measured only by what happens within those limits.

One of the factors that trivialize death can be seen in how Halloween is now celebrated. It is no longer the eve of All Saints’ Day, when restless souls were permitted to wander the world in search of comfort. Now the day is filled with images of violent death designed to frighten the gullible —until, like Santa Claus at Christmas, no one believes in it anymore.
Assisted suicide also darkens the meaning of death as the threshold to meeting the Lord. Those who choose this path see life as worthwhile only so long as it has promising, earthly rewards. They fail to see that human life has a transhistorical dimension which calls for the sacrifice of self in order to do the will of God.
Finally, we see death trivialized in the “celebrations of life” that many now prefer instead of a funeral. These gatherings often overlook the sins of the deceased and make little mention of their virtues. Too often they focus on the incongruences of a person’s life that make way for laughter.

Our Catholic tradition is rightly more solemn. We bring the body to church, surrounded by family and friends. We come to console one another for the loss of a loved one. Our presence acknowledges the good deeds of the deceased while our hearts give thanks to God for their virtues. Equally important, we pray that their sins may be purified so they may enter the presence of the Lord.

Today, on All Souls’ Day, we have another occasion to pray for the dead. We ask God not only for our deceased loved ones but also for the countless anonymous souls who have gone before us. We pray that the Lord will forgive their sins and cleanse their faults. And in return, we may hope that others at some future time and place will pray for us.