Sunday, November 27, 2022

 First Sunday of Advent

(Isaiah 2:1-5; Romans 13:11-14a; Matthew 24:37-44)

Downton Abbey, the hugely successful television drama, tells of an aristocratic family living in an old English monastery with many servants. In the first episode, a middle-class man is having coffee with his mother. This man is passed a letter with the news that he is the heir to the abbey. His mother asks him what the letter says. He replies, "Our lives are going to change." It is true because henceforth they are going to live in luxury. In the gospel today Jesus says that the lives of his disciples will change as suddenly and completely as this man's.

Jesus was talking to his disciples about the end of time. When asked when it will happen, Jesus responded with a discourse. In it he says that there will be much deceit and that the Temple will be desecrated. Then he will arrive to lead his people into his kingdom. For this reason, he advises them to watch because it will happen as suddenly as lightning.

But what does he mean to "watch"? For Jesus, watching does not consist in keeping one's eyes fixed on the horizon. Rather, his disciples watch for his coming by doing good works. As firefighters anticipate fighting fires by doing various exercises, Christians anticipate the Lord by works of mercy.

If we do not prepare ourselves with good works, Jesus warns that we will be lost. We will be like the man left in the field or the woman left at the mill when he arrives to gather his followers together. In the second reading St. Paul describes the lost (that is, people who do not watch) with striking words. He says that they engage in binge eating and drinking, debauchery and lust instead of acting like Jesus Christ.

We have this Advent season to reflect on the coming of Jesus. It has three strata which we will take in reverse order as it is done in the liturgies. First, we consider his coming at the end of time. We want to be ready for it whenever it occurs. Second, we will reflect on his coming as proclaimer of God’s Kingdom. We focus on John the Baptist, his forerunner, who describes for us both Jesus’ mission and his greatness. Finally, at the end of Advent, we will contemplate the incarnation when the Son of God came into the world as the son of Mary and Joseph.

During these reflections we will face a dilemma. It's Christmas time. All around us people are busy with material concerns: gifts, parties, and vacations. The question is, are we going to prepare for the Lord or are we going to become caught up in physical longings? Advent is not Lent when we do penance. However, the season requires the attention of our spirit. At least we should pray more to prepare our hearts to welcome the Lord.

Let us conclude with a reflection on the wonderful vision of the prophet Isaiah in the first reading. It is a panorama of the world at peace. Because armies no longer need weapons to kill, they forge them into harvesting tools to sustain life. The desires of the people are softened and their passions calmed. The prophet had this vision for the Temple in Jerusalem. However, we Christians have adapted it in accordance with our experience of the Lord Jesus. He is the sacrifice and altar that put an end to wars among nations. He is the justice that satisfies the world’s deepest yearnings.

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