Wednesday, August 20, 2025

 

Memorial of Saint Bernard, abbot and Doctor of the Church

(Judges 9:6-15; Matthew 20:1-16)

The fable in today’s first reading needs explanation.  The story from the Book of Judges relates a sample of the tragic history of Israel in the first centuries in the Promised Land.  At issue is the desire of the people of Shechem, a prominent city of northern Israel for a king. Abimelech, one of the many sons of the judge Gideon, is the leading candidate.  He manipulated the people to kill his seventy brothers.  Jotham, the one brother who survived the slaughter, relates the fable to decry his half-brother’s candidacy.  He says that most trees have the good sense not to be sovereign over the others.  Only the wiliest of all the trees, the buckthorn, will take the office.  By the story Jotham implies that the reign of Abimelech is bringing terror to Shechem.

Abimelech is hardly the first or the last seeker of kingly power.  Humans crave authority so that they may lord it over others.  St. Bernard, a friend to kings of his day, surely knew this.  He embraced an ascetical way of life and became a proponent of humble monasticism.  He wrote a stern letter to a cousin who left his Cistercian reform for the more grandiose life of the Benedictines in Cluny.

If we cannot have kingly status in the world, we may seek it in our homes.  In either arena we should be careful to take our Lord as a model.  A king by nature and achievement he did not lord it over others. He served all --rich and poor – to teach us how to live in humble righteousness.

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