Sunday, November 9, 2025

 

Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome

(Ezekiel 47:1-2, 8-9, 12; 1 Corinthians 3:9-11, 16-17; John 2:13-22)

Perhaps you are wondering, as I am, why we celebrate the dedication of a church. Also, how can the feast of the dedication of a church replace Sunday, the Lord's Day? It may seem strange, but the Basilica of St. John Lateran is the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, the leader of the universal Church. For this reason, we are celebrating today not only the Lateran Basilica but also all the churches of the world.

The term "church" has different aspects that we should explore. For most of us, however, church means the building where God is worshipped. Thus, it has a special significance. It is a place sanctified not only by the Eucharist and the relics of the saints but also by the prayers of the faithful. Their voices have resonated in many churches for centuries, making the place holy. This is certainly the case with the Lateran Basilica. Furthermore, the church is a privileged place of encounter between God and human beings. When we enter a church, we make the sign of the cross with holy water to cleanse ourselves of contamination of the world as we meet the Lord. 

We also speak of the church as the community that gathers to pray. The church is seen as a community of disciples of Christ in today's second reading. Saint Paul calls the Christian community in Corinth "the temple of God." He means that the men and women who comprise that community are learning how to act as the Body of Christ in the world. Pope Leo had this idea in mind when he addressed the Catholics gathered in his honor in Chicago in June. The pope exhorted them to “build a community” of light and hope.

A community of light and hope will serve others so that the world may know Christ. In the first reading from the prophet Ezekiel, water flows from the Temple to irrigate the fruit trees. The fruit of these trees will feed the people, and their leaves will produce medicine to heal the sick. Likewise, the Church serves the world through countless charities and hospitals, providing for people’s physical needs.

Above all, the community of Christ, the Church, is a sacrament. That is, the Church is a sign established by Christ to transmit God’s grace. How can this be? From its earliest days, the Church has identified itself with the Body of Christ. Jesus himself, in today’s Gospel reading from John, identifies his Body with the Temple where sacrifices are offered. Indeed, His Body became the perfect sacrifice on the cross, bestowing the grace that forgives sins and justifies sinners. This same sacrifice is celebrated wherever the community of Christ gathers. Proceeding from the Mass to the world, the community radiates the holiness of Jesus Christ to all.

The Church as servant of the world, community of disciples, and sacrament does not encompass all its aspects. Many know the Church by its hierarchy, its rules, and its organizations. That is, they know the Church as an institution. Because it has been an effective institution, it has been able to endure for almost two thousand years. Another dimension of the Church is its role as herald, announcing Jesus Christ as Savior of the world. We would not be faithful to Christ if we did not proclaim this Good News. Finally, the Church is a mystery imbued with the presence of God. Human participation has created faults in the Church’s performance, but it has been able to overcome the challenges of history because of this permanent presence of God. And God will be present to us as long as we remain faithful to Christ.


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