Showing posts with label Ascension. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ascension. Show all posts

Sunday, May 12, 2024

ASCENSION OF THE LORD

(Acts 1:1-11; Ephesians 1:17-23; Mark 16:15-20)

Today we celebrate the solemnity of the Ascension of the Lord. It is one of the most important festivals on the liturgical calendar. Perhaps some have not thought this way since the Church has changed the day of celebration. Where it was on Thursday, the fortieth day after the resurrection, the Ascension is now celebrated mostly on the Sunday after. But the change was made precisely to facilitate people's attendance at mass where they could reflect on the meaning of that great festival.

The meaning is more than the Lord leaving his disciples to ascend to heaven. It has to do with his and our exaltation with the Father. A human being has reached the peak of all existence. Because the Son of God has a human nature, every human united with him is exalted and glorified with him. Thus, the Ascension forms an integral part of the salvation Jesus won for us.

If you have difficulty understanding what I am trying to explain, you can consider this comparison. The effect of Jesus' exaltation can be compared to the acceptance of the first black man into the major leagues. Once Jackie Robinson was accepted by the Brooklyn Dodgers, many other blacks could play baseball in colossal stadiums and with rich contracts. One difference, however: to play in the major leagues, one must have a lot of talent. To be with Jesus Christ in heaven, one only must be faithful to him.

Saint Paul helps us understand the dynamics of this great step forward for humanity. In the Letter to the Romans he calls Christ the new Adam. As men inherited sin and death from the first Adam, from Christ they inherit the glory of being children of God and life with him forever.

The Gospel according to Saint John shows us another facet of the Ascension. We remember how at the Last Supper Jesus said that it is better for him to go to the Father. It is better because after being glorified he will have his place at the right hand of the Father from where he can send the Holy Spirit to his disciples. Jesus takes into account in this passage not only the twelve but the entire world. As a man limited in his reach, Jesus could not reach every baptized person. But the Spirit has no limits. It can reach all continents to guide every person.

With such great help we ask ourselves, why do men mistreat one another? This pathetic war between the Israelis and the Palestinians is just the most recent instance of social hatred. The coincidence with which many women abort their babies is also alarming. They say that now in some parts half of all pregnancies end in abortions.

Perhaps the reason behind so many atrocities is that the wants of the self are strong particularly when amplified by the tyranny of the many. Thank God we have the saints to show that it is possible to resist them. Because today is Mother's Day, we can mention several mothers who have lived out their commitment to Christ. Probably the most famous mother in this sense besides Mary is Monica, the mother of Saint Augustine. She wanted nothing more out of life than to see her son baptized as a Christian and she prayed for this continually. Saint Perpetua was a young Christian mother from North Africa in the third century. She suffered martyrdom because she would not worship Roman gods. Closer to our time, the American Saint Elizabeth Seton was the mother of five children. When her husband died, Elizabeth became first a Catholic and then a nun. In time she founded a women's congregation and many schools and charities.

These women loved God more than themselves and loved their neighbors as much as themselves. Maybe our mothers in their own ways did similarly. At least in many cases they raised us in the faith. This alone is reason enough to honor them today.

Sunday, May 21, 2023

THE ASCENSION OF THE LORD, May 21, 2023

(Acts 1:1-11; Ephesians 1:17-23; Matthew 28:16-20)

Today we celebrate one of the biggest feasts of the liturgical year. The Solemnity of the Ascension commemorates the second part of the triumph of Jesus Christ over death. As we profess in the Creed, “…he rose again on the third day…and ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of the Father…” With the presence of Jesus, the Father will send the Holy Spirit to complete the victory.

For a moment our posture towards the Ascension is that of the apostles in the first reading. We are left in awe admiring the glory of God in heaven. However, as the angels rouse the eleven to action, we must consider what the Ascension means today. The gospel helps us with this task.

The passage constitutes the very end of the Gospel according to Saint Matthew. Jesus has already risen and ascended to heaven. He now appears to his disciples as promised since the discovery of the empty tomb. They go to the designated mountain. When they see Jesus, they fall down in adoration. However, some of them doubt that it is really he. They are like many today who say that it has never happened that a person has risen from the dead. Of course, Jesus’ resurrection is a unique event in history made possible by his relationship to God the Father as the only begotten Son.

The second reading says that Jesus, seated at the right hand of the Father, has all power in heaven, on earth and even in the future. Because Jesus tells the apostles that he has been given all power, we know that he has already ascended to heaven. The power will be used for the good of all. This is why he commands, "'Go therefore and teach all nations'". It is the first step in his plan to renew the world in love.

This phrase is echoed at the end of every Eucharist. After the blessing, the priest or deacon says, “Go in peace” sometimes adding “and announce the gospel”. Jesus sends us today as his apostles to evangelize the inhabitants of the world. This mission is accomplished by "teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you." We have the Sermon on the Mount as a model of the breadth and depth of this task. The lesson will include love even for the enemy, modesty even to keeping lustful eyes in check, pleasing God to the point of shunning praise, and practicing justice until our society shines like a city on a mountaintop.

Still the instruction is not yet complete. Jesus adds the need to baptize. The baptism forms a spiritual nation overlaying the different cultures and peoples that comprise the world. It draws all who heed Jesus’ word into one body – the Church – with him as its head to bring about world peace.

Even more than we do, Jesus realizes the enormity of this mission. It will involve billions of people for generations, centuries, even millenniums. Therefore, Jesus does not hesitate to add, "'... I will be with you always ... '" He fulfills this promise by sending the Holy Spirit to bring about his presence. The Spirit encourages us with trust in Jesus.  It moves us to turn to him in trouble. Above all, it transforms bread and wine into his body and blood to strengthen our weakness.

We live in a skeptical time. Even people who claim belief in God do not practice all his commands. With the Ascension Jesus sends us especially to those among us who doubt. With his support we are to teach them the breadth and depth of Jesus’ wisdom. Even more, we are to invite them to share the love of his body, the Church.

Sunday, May 29, 2022

SOLEMNITY OF THE ASCENSION OF THE LORD, May 29, 2022

(Acts 1,1-11; Ephesians 1,17-23; Luke 24:46-53)

The Solemnity of the Ascension was always celebrated on the Thursday of the sixth week of Easter. But in the 1960s Rome allowed for a change of day. Instead of Thursday, it could be held the following Sunday. Of course, the pope knew that St. Luke specifies the fortieth day. But he was probably thinking of the workers who couldn't make it to Mass during the week. He wanted them to participate in this great feast.

Along with the Resurrection and Pentecost, the Ascension reveals God's plan for human salvation. It recognizes how the Risen One has ascended to the highest place in heaven as the second reading says. There with his glorified body he has established a physical place as our ultimate destination. There, too, Christ asks the Father to send the Spirit to enable us to reach our goal. Fortified with the Spirit we can bear witness to Jesus in this often hostile world. Both the reading from the Acts of the Apostles and the gospel attest to this mission.

In the first reading the disciples continue to gaze upwards after Jesus’ ascension. The scene represents one of at least four ways to live the Christian life. In this way we continue looking at the sky, that is, doing nothing more than waiting for the return of the Lord. We don't care about mission he left us. We are happy to join in the mass on Sunday and in the gossip on Monday. As if we were wearing raincoats to protect our spirit, we do not allow the gospel to penetrate our daily lives.

Another way to live faith is to do the opposite. Instead of being idle, we are overly ambitious. We want to see quick changes. We may focus on remodeling the church sanctuary. Or maybe we want to start a food bank for the poor. It all sounds good, but if we don't orient ourselves with prayer, our efforts may be in vain. Prayer not only asks for the Lord's help but also discerns his will. For this reason the disciples in the reading do not go out preaching immediately. No, they pray first so that they receive the Holy Spirit.

The third way to live the faith is not anticipated in the readings. However, it is prominent in today's world. For those who follow this way the disciples do not look at Jesus ascending to heaven. To them the Ascension has become just a myth to explain the whereabouts of the body of Jesus. They also do not believe in the resurrection from the dead and in the Holy Spirit. There are many today who call themselves "Catholic" but do not accept the tenets of the faith. They claim religion as a storeroom of customs to mark the stages of life.  They come to church to celebrate one’s birth, childhood, coming of age, marriage and death.

Saint Luke wants the fourth way for Theophilus, and the angels recommend it for the disciples. Hopefully, it is also what drives us forward! In this way to live Christian life we prepare ourselves with prayer for the mission of proclaiming the gospel. We also retreat to determine what the needs are and what we can do. Then we out our plan in action. Recently the Knights of Columbus have given a striking example. With the invasion of the Ukraine, the knights joined with the rest of the world to pray for peace with justice. They then collected resources to establish “Mercy Centers” on the Polish-Ukrainian border. There they have welcomed the refugees from the war. They provide them not only shelter from hostility but also food and clothing to survive.

We have described four ways to live the Christian life. There are others as there are many roads in a city. But all do not take us to the same place. We want to take those who place us next to Jesus. In one way or another these paths pass through prayer and mission. If our ultimate destination is where Jesus is, our path is prayer and mission.