Monday, April 24, 2023

 

Monday of the Third Week of Easter

(Acts 6:8-15; John 6:22-29)

In today’s gospel Jesus performs another sign.  It is subtler than feeding more than five thousand with five barley loaves and two fish.  Yet its meaning has all the feeding’s profundity.  After providing bread for the multitude, Jesus goes to the mountain alone while his disciples return to their boat anchored in the lake.  That night, however, Jesus, walking on water, catches up to them.  All are transported seemingly in one swoop to Capernaum.

When the people arrive in the city, they are amazed to see Jesus.  His sudden appearance is the sign whose implication is that he comes from heaven to reveal God’s love.  As Jesus says, they are interested in him because he could give them food, not because he is from God.

Perhaps we also are more taken up more with the miraculous movement of Jesus than with its meaning.  Let us take note that he comes from God to share his divine life with us.

Sunday April 23, 2023

THIRD SUNDAY OF EASTER,

(Acts 2:14.22-33; I Peter 1:17-21; Luke 24:13-35)

Disciples walking together: this phrase can describe the background of today's gospel. It also represents how Pope Francis sees the "The Synod on Synodality”. As all of us should know by now, the pope has already launched this new way of being Church. He wants synods, whose Greek root means walking together, to become the way of the Church to share the different perspectives and hopes of its members. In other words, he wants much more dialogue among all who make up the Church. By a close look at this gospel we can identify other characteristics of a synodal Church.

The passage says that Jesus approaches the two disciples and begins to talk to them. Jesus Christ had the primary place at the Second Vatican Council sixty years ago. In fact, the most central document of the council, the dogmatic Constitution on the Church, is called “Lumen gentium”, that is, “the light to the nations”, who is none other than Jesus Christ. By Baptism all kinds of people have been incorporated into him – both women and men; both secular and religious, as well as the ordained. For this reason, Pope Francis wants everyone to be heard in the conversation about how to carry out the mission of the Church in our time.

Some worry that such an expansive conversation will end in changes never imagined in the past. However, we have the Scriptures and the tradition of the Church to keep us on the path marked out by Jesus. This gospel points out how Jesus explained to them all the passages of Scripture that referred to him. These same Scriptures, of course joined by the New Testament, continue to determine what is valid and what is prohibited today. It would betray the Lord to exchange His word for the current ideas of the world.

In the passage Jesus highlights the need for the Messiah to suffer. To gain victory over sin and death Jesus had to suffer the cross. As members of Jesus Christ, it is ours to participate in that cross. The suffering touches on sexual issues that often seem like the biggest concerns in the world today. It is difficult for couples to practice the teaching of the Church on contraceptives. It is difficult for homosexuals as it is for nuns, priests, and the unmarried to maintain chastity with yearnings for intimacy like everyone else. However, by making sacrifices in these ways we can draw closer to the Lord Jesus.

He certainly wants to stay close to us. In the gospel Jesus stays with his companions to break bread. This is not just a cozy dinner but the Eucharist. In it Jesus gives us himself as sustenance for the spiritual life. The Eucharist itself will drive the synodal process forward. It indicates that our objective is not to follow the ways of the world but to conform to the will of God. It teaches that the treasure that stays with us forever is not found in the stock market but in the love shared in the community. It points out that while there are different roles in the functioning of the Church, we are all equally dependent on Christ.

Pope Francis has proposed synods of all types of the faithful as the way of putting the Second Vatican Council into practice. He does not want to change the structures of the Church established in history. Rather, he wants the structures to be more faithful to the ways of Jesus. He sees the synods as footbridges over which we all cross together the troubled waters of this world. He sees them as our communal bridge to Christ.

Friday, April 21, 2023

Friday of the Second Week of Easter

(Acts 5:34-42; John 6:1-15)

In today’s gospel Jesus asks the question, “’Where can we buy enough food for them to eat?’” to test his disciple.  He wants the disciple to recognize that the food that matters most cannot be bought.  He gives it freely and abundantly.

That food, of course, is Jesus’ body and blood.  He is the lamb of the new Passover, the Eucharist.  In the same Gospel of John Jesus is sentenced to death at the moment when the Passover lambs start being slaughtered in the temple.  The Gospel is saying that consumption of Jesus’ Passover sacrifice frees one from sin.

As Jesus tests his disciple, he tests us.  He wants us to believe that it is really his body and blood in the Eucharist and that it really gives life in abundance.  There is no way to prove this truth, but the saints testify to it.  Cherishing the Eucharist, they lived faithfully, lovingly, and joyfully.  We should not be reluctant to follow their example.

Thursday, April20, 2023

Thursday of the Second Week of Easter

(Acts 5:27-33; John 3:31-36)

The first reading today reminds us that people in authority can make bad decisions and give compromising orders.  Presidents and parents can tell their subjects to do something wrong.  Evil must be rejected. As Peter says in the reading, “’We must obey God rather than men.’”

The question of obeying a superior’s evil command often becomes acute in war situations. To deal with the problem Catholic theology has developed a list of criteria for pursuing a just war.  Just war principles include limiting force to what is necessary to achieve just objectives and assuring that non-combatants are not victimized.  The principles make a credible theory but also leave behind vexing issues.  Who determines how much force is necessary?  And how can civilians be immunized in an attack on their city?

We might pray that we are never put in a situation where we must disobey a superior.  If we find ourselves in one, we need to ask God for prudence.  We want to stand for what is right without undermining completely valid authority.

Wednesday, April 19, 2023

Wednesday of the Second Week of Easter

(Acts 5:17-26; John 3:16-21)

In today’s first reading, the apostles are rescued from prison by an angel.  They do not go home to avoid more trouble.  Rather they are sent back to the temple area to “tell the people everything about this life.” In the gospel Jesus does exactly that.

He says that one must believe in him to escape condemnation.  Jesus knows that humans on their own are hopelessly selfish.  Like thieves in the night, they make friends with sin and darkness.  They cannot hope to overcome evil tendencies without divine help.  For this reason he has come into the world.  He brings humans light to repent of their sins and to know God’s love.  This is the life which the apostles are to preach.

We may find life within the Church not as pleasant as we imagined.  Differing ideas and the vestiges of sin may hamper our experience of life with Christ.  But he is there as our solace and help.  We will always find peace in him.