Thursday, September 5, 2024

Thursday of the Twenty-third Week in Ordinary Time

(I Corinthians 8:1b-7.11-13; Luke 6: 27-38)

We may want to pass over Jesus’ commands under the rubric, “Love your enemies”, or to dismiss them as exaggerations.  When someone takes my coat, I want the person to return it.  I am not likely to offer him or her my shirt as well.  Also, when someone my borrows money, I expect it back.  I am not inclined to loam him or her more until the first debt is repaid.  Am I violating Jesus’ commands? 

Perhaps not.  The key to the passage is the so-called “Golden Rule.” Followers of Christ are to do to others as they would have them do to themselves.  Nurtured in Christ’s love, we hope to receive and should be ready to bestow kindnesses.  It may be kindness to give my coat to a poor man, but if a bully demands it, kindness would be limited to telling the person, “No,” gently but firmly.  If an alcoholic keeps asking me money for drinks, telling the person gently not to drink would be the kind thing to do. Supporting the habit would be cooperating in vice.

Jesus’ command to love one’s enemies is one of his most distinctive teachings and cannot be dismissed.  However, it does not mean that we are to be abusive, either of ourselves or of others.  Love obliges us to help those in need.  The help we render, however, should be in proportion to others’ needs and to our ability to give.

Wednesday, September 11, 2024

Wednesday of the Twenty-third Week in Ordinary Time

(I Corinthians 7:25-31; Luke 6:20-26)

Some thought at the beginning of the present century that the world would live perpetually in peace.  One intellectual wrote of “the end of history.” By the term he meant an enlightened world that recognizes the folly of war and the need to create prosperity for all.  The events of this day – September 11 – in 2001 disabused everyone world of this dream.  In today’s first reading St. Paul also imagines history coming to an end with the revelation to the world of Christ’s majesty.  Paul proposes ideals for individuals with the end of history in mind.

With the world soon coming to an end, Paul thinks it best that people do not seek marriage.  Rather they should wholly concern themselves with pleasing the Lord.  Intense prayer and devotion would be in order.  Of course, Christ’s coming has not taken place yet.  The world remains a place of contention and pride.  Although there is always need for some to give full attention to the Lord, marriage is in greater need than ever.

Marriage sears people of the illusion that they are individuals who can live happily by themselves.  Children, the fruit of marriage, require growth in responsibility.  Marriage itself should turn the couple to God who provides the moral strength to overcome its various challenges.  As much as youth today eschew marriage, it is as necessary as ever if as a society we are to meet the threats of a still dangerous world.

Tuesday, September 10, 2024

 Tuesday of the Twenty-third Week in Ordinary Time

(Colossians 2:6-15; Luke 6:12-19)

The Coptic Christians in Egypt are said to be tattooed in childhood with the sign of the cross.  The mark not only brands them for Christ among the Muslim majority, it also reminds them of their salvation.

The reading from the Letter to the Colossians today charts the dimensions of that salvation.  Our selfish desires are buried through our participation in the cross by means of Baptism.  Its power also raises us up to live in the world as free men and women attracting others to Christ.  Any debt that we owed because of past sins the cross of Jesus pays in full through the blood of the cross.  Finally, it subdues the powers of evil that might allure us from the path of righteousness.

We may not want to be tattooed, but we are wise to keep an image of the cross before us.  Could anyone claim that a Christian who lays a crucifix on her desk at work is imposing her religion on others?   Could not a cross or crucifix be found to accommodate any decor or style of household furnishings?  Of course, the concern of somehow offending others or even good taste is hardly what keeps us from retaining a cross before us.  The real issue is whether we want to be dominated by the one we call “Lord” and who hung upon the cross.

 

Monday, September 9. 2024

Memorial of Saint Peter Claver, priest

(I Corinthians 5:1-8; Luke 6:6-11)

As much as St. Paul is outraged at the immorality of the man who lived with his father’s wife, any person should be appalled by the living conditions which St. Peter Claver witnessed aboard slave ships.  Peter Claver was a Jesuit priest who worked among the slaves in Cartagena, Colombia, during the first half of the seventeenth century.  

African men and women were brought to Cartagena where they were sold to work in mines and on plantations.  The voyage was perilous as were the conditions of the concentration camps where they lodged awaiting purchase.  On his visits to the camps, Claver distributed a range of products from medicine to tobacco to alleviate the slaves’ suffering.  He also prepared them for baptism by teaching rudimentary catechism.  A true missionary of charity, Claver reached out to the seamen and slaveowners in his ministry.

Peter Claver reminds us of the need for spiritual as well as corporal works of mercy.  The destitute may require immediate food for the stomach, but food for the soul is equally important.  Perhaps it is right as well that we become outraged when we see human inhumanity as St. Paul and St. Peter Claver did.

Sunday, September 8, 2024

Twenty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time

(Isaiah 35:4-7; James 2:1-5; Mark 7:31-37)

A knowledge of Israel's geography will help us capture the meaning of today's Gospel. The reading tells us that Jesus encounters the deaf and mute man in the region of Decapolis.  It is a place of Greek-Roman culture. So it can be confidently said that the man is a pagan. As such, he cannot give thanks and praise to God.

However, Jesus' actions free him from his impediments. By putting His fingers in the man’s ears, Jesus opens them so that he may hear the word of God. By touching his tongue with saliva, Jesus loosens it so that he can give his testimony about Jesus. Both actions serve as a sign of baptism, which makes us followers of Jesus, ready to proclaim Him as the long-awaited Messiah. In fact, even today, the touching of the ears and mouth is included in the rite of baptism.

We who are baptized are called to speak about Jesus in a world that would abolish his name. The way the French mocked Jesus at the Olympics indicated this unfortunate development. Although there are many righteous Muslims, in countries with a Muslim majority, there is almost inevitably an effort to either force the conversion of Christians or keep them subjugated. We can also see the disregard for Christianity in authoritarian governments like those of China and Russia, which seek to control the Church.

However, there are men and women who defend our faith. Last year, a woman who was Muslim in her childhood and atheist in her youth converted to Christianity. Now she proclaims Christianity as the best way to confront forces that seek to strangle Christianity and dominate the human person. Highly intelligent and articulate, Ms. Ayaan Hirsi Ali sees in Jesus and the Church ways to confront the threats not only to Christianity but also to freedom.

Mrs. Hirsi Ali was born in Somalia. Her family was Muslim, but did not practice that faith. In 2002, Hirsi Ali condemned the attacks on the Twin Towers the previous year and criticized Islam for its doctrine of jihad against “infidels.” She then embraced atheism for its way of elevating reason over human folly without any illusions of an afterlife.  Atheism seemed to her more realistic and beneficial to the world than any alternative. In time, however, she began to rethink the matter.  She saw faults in rationalism and noted that Christianity had overcome threats as great as the overbearing forces that want to dominate the world today: the authoritarianism and expansionism of Russia and China, the fanaticism of Islam, and the ideology of “woke” culture. She concluded that only the Judeo-Christian tradition has the capacity to defend the common good.

Perhaps we are thinking: What does the struggle against world dominating forces have to do with us here? I believe it has a lot to do with us. Unless we listen to the word of God and speak of it to our children and grandchildren, nieces and nephews, and friends, they will fall victim to these evil forces. To protect them, we want them to know Jesus, who gave us the blueprint for a just and strong society. Even more importantly, He sent us the Holy Spirit to recognize evil and fight against it.

We do not want to be alarmists. On the contrary, we should calmly and deliberately explain to anyone who will listen that Jesus is the savior, as the first reading indicates. He has come as a justice-giver to the faithful.