Sunday, September 17, 2023

TWENTY-FOURTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME

(Sirach 27:33-28:9; Romans 14:7-9; Matthew 18:21-35)

Let us turn one more time to Paul's magnificent letter to the Romans. We have been reading it since June. But today is the last Sunday of this liturgical year that it is used.

The reading is taken from the last part of the letter, which provides the appropriate response to salvation in Christ. Paul has said that Christians are to conduct themselves in holy ways. They must not conform to the present world. Rather they have to be transformed so that they think and act according to the will of God. As a guide, Paul provides them with the law of love: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself."

Now Paul wants to cover a problem that has evidently arisen in the community. Some eat everything laid before them without wondering if the food was offered to idols. They don't care about the issue.  Meanwhile others feel that if it were offered to idols, it would be tainted and unacceptable to eat. Although Paul himself has no difficulty in eating such food, he recommends that each person be respectful of others.

We see the sensibility that Paul wants to foster when a host today gives his guests a meatless option on Friday. He knows and respects that some Catholics maintain the tradition of abstaining on this day throughout the year as in Lent.

Along with the requirement of love Paul is emphasizing another great Christian value -- unity in Christ. Baptism has united us to Christ as our first reference of existence. (This can be difficult for some.  Please pay attention.) More than we are black, white, or of another race; more than we are Mexican, American, or Chinese; more than we are Rodríguez, Olson, or Biden; we belong to Jesus Christ. We should never allow ourselves to be separated from him or from one another in him. Therefore, Paul says: “None of us lives for himself, nor dies for himself. If we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord”.

As always, the living of the word of God can be seen in the saints. Pierre Claverie was bishop of Oran, a region of Algeria plagued by Islamic terrorism in the 1990s. Bishop Claverie knew of the danger of staying in the country, which was his native land, but he rejected the possibility of fleeing. He expressed his perspective to the nuns of a cloister in France: “We are here for this crucified Messiah. For nothing else and no one else! … We are here like someone who is at the side of a friend's bed… sick, silently squeezing his hand and wiping the sweat from his forehead”. Evidently, he could see Christ in the surrounding Muslims who were also being victimized by the terrorism. As he lived for Christ, Monsignor Claverie died for Christ. He was martyred in August 1996.  At his funeral the Muslims who filled the cathedral said: "He was our bishop too."

But it is not only for the reason of being in solidarity with the suffering that we adhere to Christ. Paul says that Christ is Lord of the living and the dead. The dead are not exterminated but live in Christ. Furthermore, since he rose from the dead, those who adhere to him will rise again. We do not care that many do not recognize this hope. Two realities bear witness to it: the testimony of the Bible and our experience of God's goodness. Come what may, we will live for Christ until the promise of his eternal life is fulfilled.

Friday, September 15, 2023

 Memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows

 (I Corinthians 11:17-26.33; John 19:25-27)

Reading the passion of Jesus in John, we don’t find any tears.  It is hard not to imagine a mother weeping for a dying son, but that is not how this gospel depicts the scene.  In truth the account does not mention what Mary and the others are doing.  It focuses on Jesus as the one who even in death directs all the action. 

Jesus presents his beloved disciple to his mother and his mother to him.  This is the Church’s beginning.  Indeed, the scene can be truthfully called “another Pentecost.”   In just a moment the gospel will specify that Jesus hands over his Spirit.  There is none there to receive it but these two and the two other women who love Jesus dearly.

We have joined this communion of love.  Whether or not there were tears at the cross, there are moments of sorrow in our lives.  Because we know that our sins have hurt others, we “weep with those who weep.”  More than that, we rejoice with those rejoicing Jesus’ victory over evil because he is delivering us from our sins.  He is making us like himself so that when we die, we will know his glory.

Thursday, September 14, 2023

Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross

(Numbers 21:4b-9; Philippians 2:6-11; John 3:16-17)

Like a stop sign, a cross is to call people’s attention.  Before it a person is to pause and reflect.  Jesus died on a cross.  Although he was innocent, he was killed on a cross out of human sin.  The cross begs the person in front of it to consider standing with Jesus or passing him by. 

Those who stand with Jesus believe in him.  Like the man in Mark’s gospel who asks what must he do to inherit eternal life, those who stand with Jesus must be prepared to sacrifice all for his sake.  In any case, they must put aside selfish instincts so that they may love others from the heart.  Those who pass Jesus by will love mostly themselves and anyone else who satisfies their needs.

If the cross is like a red light, it is also like a green light.  Accepting its challenge to love all as Christ did, it signals us forward to the glory of his eternal life.

Wednesday, September 13, 2023

Memorial of St. John Chrysostom, Bishop and Doctor of the Church

(Colossians 3:1-11; Luke 6:20-26)

As forthright as today’s first reading, St. John Chrysostom chastised wasteful luxury and promoted evangelical poverty.  An eloquent preacher, John was named the Patriarch of Constantinople, the most prestigious position of the eastern Church.  From the pulpit of his cathedral, he criticized the empress for extravagance and lack of charity. With his jurisdiction he curtailed the authority of the commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army.  John paid the high price of exile for instituting reform.  He died in a forced march from one place of banishment to another farther away.

John Chrysostom’s reform measure finds easy reference in the New Testament.  Today’s reading from Colossians tells Christians to put behind them “immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and the greed that is idolatry.”  In the gospel Jesus laments the rich and the self-satisfied.  By implication, he means that if they do not share their resources, they will suffer downfall.

As much as he reminds us of the pitfalls of material excess, John Chrysostom links us to eastern Christianity.  His story tells us that Christianity is world-wide and that we are not alone when we defend our faith in an increasingly secular world.

Tuesday, September 12, 2023

Tuesday of the Twenty-third Week in Ordinary Time

(Colossians 2:6-15; Luke 6:12-19)

The twelve men Jesus chooses as his apostles probably feel honored.  Evidently, Jesus sees in them a special quality that makes them fit for preaching the kingdom.  They will stand out among his other disciples and have a closer relationship with their master.

Perhaps, however, as Jesus provides more details about the costs of close discipleship, they will wonder what they have gotten themselves into.  He will explain that preaching the Kingdom in his wake will make them hated and subject to murderous plots.  They may come to feel like many American draftees in the 1960s being sent to fight in the jungles of Vietnam.

All the apostles except for John are thought to have suffered martyrdom.  For this reason alone their names merit honor.  They have become our heroes who gave their lives for more than even their country.  They gave them for Christ, the incarnation of the Kingdom of God.