Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Wednesday of the Seventh Week of Easter

(Acts 20:28-38; John 17:11b-19)

Today’s first reading will attract the interest of biblical students.  In one passage the leaders of the church of Miletus are called both presbyters (presbyterous) and bishops (episkopous).  Evidently, these terms were used interchangeably in the early Church.  Later they had more definite meanings.

Another notable aspect of the reading is Paul’s concern that false preachers may steal members of the community.  Just as today, upstarts claimed that they had the true teaching to be followed.  Paul would criticize them for not following the teaching which the apostles handed down from Jesus.

But most prominent in the reading is the love exhibited among Paul and his visitors.  The way they cried and hugged one another testifies that the Church is above all a community of love in truth.  If we do not love, Paul has written to the Corinthians, we are but clanging cymbals.

Tuesday, May 14, 2024

Feast of Saint Matthias, apostle

(Acts 1:15-17.20-26; John 15:9-17)

The name Matthias has the same origin as the name Matthew.  It is derived from the Hebrew word Matityahu meaning “gift of God.” St. Matthias was a gift of God in a number of ways.  Most importantly, he preached the goods news of salvation from sin and death through faith in Jesus.

Matthias was selected specifically for this work not randomly but through a discernment process. As the first reading relates, the apostles took care to nominate two good men.  Then they left the final choice to the Lord by praying and accepting the outcome of a random procedure.

The selection of Matthias shows the early Church in operation.  It is directed by Peter, named by Jesus as head of the Church.  It also follows Jesus’ example of twelve leaders forming the bedrock of the community. 

Sometimes we hear that Paul or the apostles themselves founded the Church, not Jesus.  Of course, Jesus most likely did not have a blueprint of the Vatican in his design. But he certainly spent time with his disciples explicating some plans for the community he was leaving behind.  We need not question the authenticity of the Church.  We should, like the apostles, discern and pray how we might best carry out its directives. 

Monday, May 12, 2024

Monday of the Seventh Week of Easter

(Acts 19:1-8; John 16:29-33)

The disciples’ testimony that they “never even heard of the Holy Spirit” approximates the situation of many Christians today.  All likely have heard of the Spirit but many have not experienced His transforming power.  Their faith lacks the joy, peace, and love characteristic of the Spirit’s presence.

The Spirit comes to us in Baptism and is reinforced by the other sacraments, especially Confirmation.  He is often activated by a robust community.  Once this happens, the Christian not only exhibits divine qualities but also catalyzes those qualities in others.  On the other hand, the Spirit might be muted by an environment with little feeling and wonder. 

This Sunday, the Solemnity of Pentecost, the Church celebrates the Holy Spirit.  Many Christians are preparing for the festivity by a novena calling for the Spirit to manifest himself.  We should join the preparation, if only in a humble way.  Praying every day “Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of your faithful and kindle in them the fire of your love” will wake us to the Spirit’s presence and open us to his transforming power.

Sunday, May 12, 2024

ASCENSION OF THE LORD

(Acts 1:1-11; Ephesians 1:17-23; Mark 16:15-20)

Today we celebrate the solemnity of the Ascension of the Lord. It is one of the most important festivals on the liturgical calendar. Perhaps some have not thought this way since the Church has changed the day of celebration. Where it was on Thursday, the fortieth day after the resurrection, the Ascension is now celebrated mostly on the Sunday after. But the change was made precisely to facilitate people's attendance at mass where they could reflect on the meaning of that great festival.

The meaning is more than the Lord leaving his disciples to ascend to heaven. It has to do with his and our exaltation with the Father. A human being has reached the peak of all existence. Because the Son of God has a human nature, every human united with him is exalted and glorified with him. Thus, the Ascension forms an integral part of the salvation Jesus won for us.

If you have difficulty understanding what I am trying to explain, you can consider this comparison. The effect of Jesus' exaltation can be compared to the acceptance of the first black man into the major leagues. Once Jackie Robinson was accepted by the Brooklyn Dodgers, many other blacks could play baseball in colossal stadiums and with rich contracts. One difference, however: to play in the major leagues, one must have a lot of talent. To be with Jesus Christ in heaven, one only must be faithful to him.

Saint Paul helps us understand the dynamics of this great step forward for humanity. In the Letter to the Romans he calls Christ the new Adam. As men inherited sin and death from the first Adam, from Christ they inherit the glory of being children of God and life with him forever.

The Gospel according to Saint John shows us another facet of the Ascension. We remember how at the Last Supper Jesus said that it is better for him to go to the Father. It is better because after being glorified he will have his place at the right hand of the Father from where he can send the Holy Spirit to his disciples. Jesus takes into account in this passage not only the twelve but the entire world. As a man limited in his reach, Jesus could not reach every baptized person. But the Spirit has no limits. It can reach all continents to guide every person.

With such great help we ask ourselves, why do men mistreat one another? This pathetic war between the Israelis and the Palestinians is just the most recent instance of social hatred. The coincidence with which many women abort their babies is also alarming. They say that now in some parts half of all pregnancies end in abortions.

Perhaps the reason behind so many atrocities is that the wants of the self are strong particularly when amplified by the tyranny of the many. Thank God we have the saints to show that it is possible to resist them. Because today is Mother's Day, we can mention several mothers who have lived out their commitment to Christ. Probably the most famous mother in this sense besides Mary is Monica, the mother of Saint Augustine. She wanted nothing more out of life than to see her son baptized as a Christian and she prayed for this continually. Saint Perpetua was a young Christian mother from North Africa in the third century. She suffered martyrdom because she would not worship Roman gods. Closer to our time, the American Saint Elizabeth Seton was the mother of five children. When her husband died, Elizabeth became first a Catholic and then a nun. In time she founded a women's congregation and many schools and charities.

These women loved God more than themselves and loved their neighbors as much as themselves. Maybe our mothers in their own ways did similarly. At least in many cases they raised us in the faith. This alone is reason enough to honor them today.

Friday, May 10, 2024

Friday of the Sixth Week of Easter

(Acts 18:9-18; John 16:20-23)

Today’s gospel reminds us of the trauma of giving birth.  Prolife advocates must be sensitive to what they are asking of pregnant women.  Although there is no legitimate defense for a direct abortion, giving birth to a child requires great patience.

Jesus compares the difficulty of giving birth to the challenge of following him.  It is as true today as ever.  Schoolboys will mock their classmates who refuse to look at pornography.  A large part of society will frown in disapproval on large families.  We may even become irritated with ourselves for passing by an opportunity to take a holiday because of a standing commitment to take Communion to the sick.  Do not fret -- Jesus is telling both ancient and contemporary disciples – he will more than compensates for any sacrifices for his sake.

He is offering more than promises for the future.  He gives all his disciples the assurance of the Father’s ongoing attention.  Like having a service guarantee on a new computer, he says the Father will provide if anything goes wrong.